World\nOECD members\nEU27\nEU+Japan\nEurope\n

Australia\nAustria\nBelgium\nCanada\nChile\nColombia\nCosta Rica\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nEstonia\nFinland\nFrance\nGermany\nGreece\nHungary\nIceland\nIreland\nIsrael\nItaly\nJapan\nRepublic of Korea\nLatvia\nLithuania\nLuxembourg\nMexico\nNetherlands\nNew Zealand\nNorway\nPoland\nPortugal\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSpain\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nTurkiye\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States\n Choose a country to compare\n----------\nAustralia\nAustria\nBelgium\nCanada\nChile\nColombia\nCosta Rica\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nEstonia\nFinland\nFrance\nGermany\nGreece\nHungary\nIceland\nIreland\nIsrael\nItaly\nJapan\nRepublic of Korea\nLatvia\nLithuania\nLuxembourg\nMexico\nNetherlands\nNew Zealand\nNorway\nPoland\nPortugal\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSpain\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nTurkiye\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States\n

All rankings including Greece\nRankings in which Greece is Top\nRankings in which Greece is Top 1-3\nRankings in which Greece is Bottom 1-3\nRankings in which Greece is Bottom\nRankings in which Greece is either Top or Bottom\nRankings in which Greece is either Top3 or Bottom3\n

Election and Democracy> [1]

	Greece
Voter turnout in the national election	57.8% (2019) [31/38 countries]

Politician> [5]

	Greece
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023)	300 [13/38 countries]
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021)	37,393 [24/38 countries]
% of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023)	21.00% [34/38 countries]
% of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023)	12.33% [34/38 countries]
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021)	10.5% [36/38 countries]

Political party and organization> [0]

Parliament> [0]

Political awareness> [0]

Political action> [0]

Public officials> [3]

	Greece
Employment in general government as % of total employment	16.65% (2019) [18/33 countries]
% of central government employees aged 55 years or older (2020)	36.61% [3/36 countries]
Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021)	61.5 [34/38 countries]

Public finance> [14]

	Greece
General government expenditures as % of GDP (2022)	52.0% [6/38 countries]
General government primary net lending/borrowing as % of GDP (2022)	-1.75% [14/38 countries]
General government gross debt as % of GDP (2022)	178% [2/38 countries]
General government expenditures for General public services, as % of GDP (2020)	8.4% [2/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Defence, as % of GDP (2020)	2.6% [2/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Public order and safety, as % of GDP (2020)	2.4% [3/30 countries]
General government expenditures for economic affairs, as % of GDP (2020)	9.9% [1/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Environment protection, as % of GDP (2020)	1.6% [1/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Housing and community amenities, as % of GDP (2020)	0.3% [26/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Health, as % of GDP (2020)	6.7% [21/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Recreation, culture and religion, as % of GDP (2020)	1.0% [22/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	4.5% [26/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	4.5% [26/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Social protection, as % of GDP (2020)	22.5% [6/30 countries]

Tax> [6]

	Greece
General government revenues as % of GDP (2022)	48% [9/38 countries]
Value Added Tax/ General Sales Tax - Rates (2021)	24.0% [5/35 countries]
Corporate income tax rate (central + sub-central) (2021)	24.00% [20/38 countries]
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains, % of GDP (2019)	8.5% [26/38 countries]
Social security contributions, % of GDP (2019)	12.2% [13/38 countries]
Taxes on property, % of GDP (2019)	3.1% [6/38 countries]

Social security> [0]

Law and Justice> [0]

Population> [11]

	Greece
Population (ten thousands) (2021)	1,066.5 [19/38 countries]
Popuation growth (annual) (2021)	-0.5% [34/38 countries]
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021)	-1.8% [34/38 countries]
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021)	13.4% [34/38 countries]
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021)	63.9% [24/38 countries]
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021)	22.6% [5/38 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020)	81.1 [20/38 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020)	83.7 [18/38 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020)	78.6 [21/38 countries]
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021)	82.7 [23/38 countries]
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) (2021)	29.6 [13/31 countries]

Marriage and sex> [5]

	Greece
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 population)	2.9 (2020) [27/37 countries]
Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 population)	1.8 (2017) [18/37 countries]
Relative divorce rate (ratio of divorces to marriages in the latest year) (2008-2020)	0.62 [10/37 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, men	88.8% (2011) [10/36 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, women	93.7% (2011) [5/36 countries]

Birth> [8]

	Greece
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020)	1.34 [34/38 countries]
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020)	7.9 [34/38 countries]
Mean age of women at childbirth (2020)	31.7 [8/38 countries]
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017)	3 [32/38 countries]
Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020)	3.6 [11/38 countries]
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020)	4 [10/38 countries]
Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020)	6.4 [22/38 countries]
% of births outside of marriage (2018)	11.1% [33/37 countries]

Parent-child relations> [0]

Family> [1]

	Greece
Total public social expenditure on families as % of GDP (2017)	1.62% [31/37 countries]

Domestic problems> [3]

	Greece
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 (%) (2020)	2.2% [10/16 countries]
Prevalence of overweight in children under 5 (%) (2020)	13.9% [2/17 countries]
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15?49 years subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in their lifetime (%) (2018)	18% [26/35 countries]

Migration> [2]

	Greece
International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020)	12.9% [21/38 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019)	80,454 [12/38 countries]

National economy> [7]

	Greece
GDP (current US$, billions) (2021)	216.384 [29/38 countries]
GDP per capita (current US$) (2021)	20,256 [31/38 countries]
GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021)	32,218 [34/38 countries]
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) (2021)	20,140 [29/37 countries]
Labour Productivity (GDP per hour worked, current PPP US$) (2020)	37.4 [34/35 countries]
Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015)	26.5% [3/38 countries]
Total reserves (includes gold, 100 million US$) (2021)	144 [29/38 countries]

Saving and investment> [2]

	Greece
Share prices (10 years ago as 100) (2021)	40 [36/36 countries]
% of currency and deposits in household financial assets	58.0% (2021) [2/36 countries]

Price and interest> [21]

	Greece
Price level index - Gross Domestic Product [= the whole national economy] (OECD=100) (2017)	75 [24/38 countries]
Price level index - Food (OECD=100) (2017)	96 [21/38 countries]
Price level index - Bread and cereals (OECD=100) (2017)	105 [17/38 countries]
Price level index - Meat (OECD=100) (2017)	91 [23/38 countries]
Price level index - Fish (OECD=100) (2017)	109 [16/38 countries]
Price level index - Milk, cheese and eggs (OECD=100) (2017)	122 [12/38 countries]
Price level index - Fruits, vegetables, potatoes (OECD=100) (2017)	74 [32/38 countries]
Price level index - Non-alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	108 [16/38 countries]
Price level index - Alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	116 [13/38 countries]
Price level index - Tobacco (OECD=100) (2017)	84 [24/38 countries]
Price level index - Clothing and footwear (OECD=100) (2017)	97 [28/38 countries]
Price level index - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (OECD=100) (2017)	61 [28/38 countries]
Price level index - Hospital services (OECD=100) (2017)	71 [22/38 countries]
Price level index - Transport (OECD=100) (2017)	100 [22/38 countries]
Price level index - Communication (OECD=100) (2017)	118 [4/38 countries]
Price level index - Recreation and culture (OECD=100) (2017)	81 [27/38 countries]
Price level index - Education (OECD=100) (2017)	51 [26/38 countries]
Price level index - Restaurants and hotels (OECD=100) (2017)	82 [25/38 countries]
Price level index - Construction (OECD=100) (2017)	50 [35/38 countries]
Price level index - Services in total (OECD=100) (2017)	67 [24/38 countries]
Long-term interest rate (2021)	0.88% [14/36 countries]

Income inequality> [1]

	Greece
Income inequality (gini coefficient) (2018)	0.306 [18/35 countries]

Social inequality> [0]

Social position> [0]

Manufacturing> [2]

	Greece
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)	8.6% (2021) [35/38 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in manufacturing	73.1% (2019) [4/34 countries]

Services> [2]

	Greece
Tourism, employment, % of total employment	14.4% (2019) [2/31 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	81.8% (2019) [4/32 countries]

Financial sector> [0]

Companies> [0]

Starting business> [1]

	Greece
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) (2020)	1.76 [26/31 countries]

Industrial policy> [0]

Employment> [13]

	Greece
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (2021)	75.0% [34/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (2021)	59.6% [32/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 35-44) (2021)	93.4% [20/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 35-44) (2021)	76.1% [30/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), men (2021)	60.7% [33/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), women (2021)	37.3% [35/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	11.6% [5/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	11.6% [5/38 countries]
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019)	15.3% [37/38 countries]
Employment in services (% of total employment) (2019)	73.1% [19/38 countries]
% of employees whose job tenure is 10 years and more: male and female	54.2% (2021) [1/34 countries]
% of employees whose job tenure is 10 years and more: male	56.8% (2021) [1/34 countries]
% of employees whose job tenure is 10 years and more: female	50.6% (2021) [2/34 countries]

Female employment> [4]

	Greece
Gender wage gap (comparison of median)	8.9% (2020) [16/27 countries]
Maternal employment rate - child under 15	59.9% (2019) [30/34 countries]
Share of female managers	29.6% (2021) [25/34 countries]
Female share of the directors of the largest publicly listed companies (2021)	19.6% [28/37 countries]

Self-employment> [2]

	Greece
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, men, % of total employed	23.5% (2020) [1/31 countries]
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, women, % of total employed	16.2% (2020) [1/31 countries]

Non-regular employment> [4]

	Greece
Part-time employment - male	5.1% (2021) [29/37 countries]
Part-time employment - female	14.4% (2021) [28/37 countries]
Temporary employment - male as % of dependent employment	8.2% (2021) [25/36 countries]
Temporary employment - female as % of dependent employment	12.4% (2021) [18/36 countries]

Side business> [0]

Recruitment and job change> [0]

Work preference> [0]

Unemployment> [6]

	Greece
Unemployment rate: all ages, male and female (2021)	14.9% [2/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, male (2021)	11.5% [3/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, female (2021)	19.1% [2/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: 15-24 years old, male and female (2021)	35.5% [2/38 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male and female	62.9% (2021) [1/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male	59.1% (2021) [1/37 countries]

Labor policy> [0]

Working time> [7]

	Greece
Average annual hours actually worked per worker	1,872 (2021) [6/38 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (men and women, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	227.7 (2013) [26/30 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (men, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	274.3 (2013) [22/30 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (women, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	184.5 (2013) [25/30 countries]
Time spent for commuting (men and women, minutes per day per person)	24.7 (2013) [22/30 countries]
Time spent for commuting (men, minutes per day per person)	27.5 (2013) [24/30 countries]
Time spent for commuting (women, minutes per day per person)	21.5 (2013) [19/30 countries]

Wages> [1]

	Greece
Minimum relative to average (mean) wages of full-time workers (2020)	39.9% [21/30 countries]

Work motivation> [0]

Skills> [0]

Workplace> [2]

	Greece
% of those who often share work-related information with co-workers (2011-2017)	34.4% [27/28 countries]
% of those who often learn new work-related things from co-workers or supervisors (2011-2017)	14.6% [27/28 countries]

Industrial relations> [0]

Work accident> [0]

Housework> [9]

	Greece
Time spent for routine housework (men and women, minutes per day per person)	124.5 (2013) [13/30 countries]
Time spent for routine housework (men, minutes per day per person)	51.0 (2013) [26/30 countries]
Time spent for routine housework (women, minutes per day per person)	193.3 (2013) [8/30 countries]
Time spent for shopping (men and women, minutes per day per person)	16.4 (2013) [25/30 countries]
Time spent for shopping (men, minutes per day per person)	15.0 (2013) [23/30 countries]
Time spent for shopping (women, minutes per day per person)	18.1 (2013) [28/30 countries]
Time spent for child care (men and women, minutes per day per person)	19.3 (2013) [23/25 countries]
Time spent for child care (men, minutes per day per person)	13.1 (2013) [17/25 countries]
Time spent for child care (women, minutes per day per person)	24.7 (2013) [24/25 countries]

Voluntary activities> [4]

	Greece
% of those who take part in voluntary work once a month or more (2011-2017)	8.8% [24/28 countries]
% of those who never take part in voluntary work (2011-2017)	79.9% [5/28 countries]
Time spent for volunteering (men and women, minutes per day per person)	0.0 (2013) [26/28 countries]
Time spent for volunteering (men, minutes per day per person)	0.0 (2013) [26/28 countries]

Education in general> [16]

	Greece
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	4.5% [26/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	4.5% [26/30 countries]
% of general government expenditure on tertiary education (2018)	76.9% [13/36 countries]
% of household expenditure on tertiary education (2018)	13.9% [21/34 countries]
Literacy proficiency among 16-65 years-olds: Average score (0-500) (2011-2017)	254 [26/31 countries]
Numeracy proficiency among 16-65 years-olds: Average score (0-500) (2011-2017)	254 [26/31 countries]
Proficiency of problem solving in technology-rich environments proficiency among 16-65 years-olds: Average score (0-500) (2011-2017)	257 [26/28 countries]
% of those who like learning new things (2011-2017)	75.4% [13/28 countries]
% of those who try to relate new ideas to real life (2011-2017)	45.8% [4/28 countries]
% of those who try to relate new things to existing knowledge (2011-2017)	59.5% [15/28 countries]
% of those who like to solve difficult problems (2011-2017)	47.1% [20/28 countries]
% of those who like to fit different ideas together (2011-2017)	43.8% [21/28 countries]
% of those who look for additional information to understand things (2011-2017)	71.6% [18/28 countries]
Time in school or classes (men and women, minutes per day per person)	23.0 (2013) [14/29 countries]
Time in school or classes (men, minutes per day per person)	22.1 (2013) [14/29 countries]
Time in school or classes (women, minutes per day per person)	23.7 (2013) [12/29 countries]

Pre-primary education> [1]

	Greece
Pre-school enrolment rates, children aged 0 to 2 year old	23.4% (2017) [28/37 countries]

Pre-primary education at home> [0]

Pre-primary education on letters> [0]

Pre-primary education on numbers> [0]

Primary school> [6]

	Greece
Average class size in primary education (public and private)	17.4 (2018) [27/31 countries]
Average class size in primary education (public) (2018)	17.2 [31/34 countries]
Average class size in primary education (private)	21.3 (2018) [10/31 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (public and private) (2018)	9.2 [37/38 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (public) (2018)	9.1 [37/38 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (private) (2018)	12.4 [22/36 countries]

Primary school students - home> [0]

Primary school students - school life> [0]

Primary school students - mathematics> [0]

Primary school students - science> [0]

Primary school students - instruction out of school> [0]

Primary school - evaluation of parents> [0]

Primary school - future educational plan> [0]

Lower secondary school> [5]

	Greece
Average class size in lower secondary education (public and private)	19.9 (2018) [25/32 countries]
Average class size in lower secondary education (public)	19.8 (2018) [25/33 countries]
Average class size in lower secondary education (private)	22.3 (2018) [13/32 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in lower secondary education (public and private) (2018)	7.9 [33/34 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in lower secondary education (public) (2018)	7.9 [33/34 countries]

Lower secondary school students - home> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Internet use> [0]

Lower secondary school students - School life> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Mathematics> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Science> [0]

Lower secondary school students - instruction out of school> [0]

Lower secondary school students - future educational plan> [0]

Lower secondary education teachers> [0]

High school students - Performance> [10]

	Greece
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2018)	457.41 [33/37 countries]
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2015)	467 [32/38 countries]
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2000)	474 [24/30 countries]
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2018)	451.37 [34/38 countries]
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2015)	454 [33/38 countries]
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2000)	447 [26/30 countries]
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2018)	451.63 [34/38 countries]
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2015)	455 [33/38 countries]
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2000)	461 [24/30 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have ever repeated a grade (2009)	5.7% [22/37 countries]

High school students - Things at home> [5]

	Greece
% of 15-year-old students who have a computer they can use for school work in their home (2018)	88.0% [29/38 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have classic literature in their home (2018)	55.5% [13/38 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have books of poetry in their home (2018)	43.9% [21/38 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have works of art (e.g. paintings) in their home (2018)	69.6% [15/38 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have musical instruments (e.g. guitar, piano) in their home (2018)	37.3% [14/38 countries]

High school students - Atmosphere of language lessons> [53]

	Greece
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't listen to what the teacher says in their language lessons (2018)	37.8% [4/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't listen to what the teacher says in their language lessons (2009)	44.8% [1/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that there is noise and disorder in their language lessons (2018)	38.3% [6/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that there is noise and disorder in their language lessons (2009)	41.6% [3/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher has to wait a long time for the students to quieten down in their language lessons (2018)	32.8% [6/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher has to wait a long time for the students to quieten down in their language lessons (2009)	37.5% [1/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students cannot work well in their language lessons (2018)	27.5% [2/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students cannot work well in their language lessons (2009)	43.7% [1/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't start working for a long time after the lesson begins in their language lessons (2018)	30.6% [6/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't start working for a long time after the lesson begins in their language lessons (2009)	34.6% [4/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher shows an interest in every student's learning in their language lessons (2018)	55.2% [36/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher gives extra help when students need it in their language lessons (2018)	65.7% [33/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher helps students with their learning in their language lessons (2018)	73.4% [24/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher continues teaching until the students understands in their language lessons (2018)	60.3% [34/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher sets clear goals for our learning in their language lessons (2018)	61.4% [35/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher asks questions to check whether they have understood what was taught in their language lessons (2018)	71.4% [20/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher presents a short summary of the previous lesson in their language lessons (2018)	39.5% [20/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher tells us what we have to learn in their language lessons (2018)	75.5% [16/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that their teacher make them feel confident in their ability in their language lessons (2018)	74.0% [13/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that their teacher listen to their view in their language lessons (2018)	68.9% [13/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who felt that their teacher understand them in their language lessons (2018)	66.9% [22/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher adapts the lesson to their class's needs and knowledge in their language lessons (2018)	47.9% [30/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher provides individual help when a student has difficulties understanding a topic or task in their language lessons (2018)	37.7% [35/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher changes the structure of the lesson on a topic that most students find difficult to understand in their language lessons (2018)	46.1% [9/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher gives them feedback on their strengths in their language lessons (2018)	24.4% [31/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher tells them in which areas they can still improve in their language lessons (2018)	40.1% [21/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher tells them how they can improve their performance in their language lessons (2018)	38.9% [25/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that it was clear to them that their teacher liked teaching them in their language lessons (2018)	62.4% [32/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that the enthusiasm of the teacher inspired them in their language lessons (2018)	47.8% [28/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that it was clear that the teacher likes to deal with the topic of the lesson in their language lessons (2018)	72.0% [30/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that the teacher showed enjoyment in teaching in their language lessons (2018)	63.5% [32/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read texts that include diagrams or maps for school (2018)	11.1% [37/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read fiction (e.g., novels, short stories) for school (2018)	30.5% [16/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read texts that include tables or graphs for school (2018)	13.2% [38/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read digital texts including links for school (2018)	21.0% [12/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher encourages students to express their opinion about a text in their language lessons (2018)	57.7% [14/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher encourages students to express their opinion about a text in their language lessons (2009)	59.5% [16/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher helps students relate the stories they read to their lives in their language lessons (2018)	40.3% [19/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher helps students relate the stories they read to their lives in their language lessons (2009)	33.3% [17/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher shows students how the information in texts builds on what they already know in their language lessons (2018)	46.8% [24/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher shows students how the information in texts builds on what they already know in their language lessons (2009)	39.9% [23/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher poses questions that motivate students to participate actively in their language lessons (2018)	61.9% [7/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher poses questions that motivate students to participate actively in their language lessons (2009)	61.3% [14/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have read a text of more than 100 pages in their language lessons (2018)	7.9% [37/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to write a summary of the book or the chapter in their language lessons (2018)	67.4% [18/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to list and write a short description of the main characters in their language lessons (2018)	70.6% [16/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to discuss in small groups with other students who read the same book or chapter in their language lessons (2018)	40.9% [27/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to give their personal thoughts about the book or the chapter in their language lessons (2018)	68.7% [29/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to answer questions about the book or the chapter in their language lessons (2018)	83.3% [16/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to compare the content of the book or the chapter with their own experience in their language lessons (2018)	36.2% [20/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to compare the book with other books or texts on a similar topic in their language lessons (2018)	50.2% [16/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to select a passage they liked or disliked and explain why in their language lessons (2018)	49.6% [20/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to write a text related to what they have read in their language lessons (2018)	64.4% [7/38 countries]

High school students - Internet education> [7]

	Greece
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to use keywords when using a search engine (2018)	57.0% [14/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to decide whether to trust information from the Internet (2018)	64.7% [19/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to compare different web pages and decide what information is more relevant (2018)	58.5% [19/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school to understand the consequences of making information publicly available online (2018)	69.9% [29/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to use the short description below the links in the list of results of a search (2018)	48.2% [18/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to detect whether the information is subjective or biased (2018)	49.7% [17/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to detect phishing or spam emails (2018)	46.2% [12/38 countries]

High school students - Reading> [23]

	Greece
% of 15 year old students who read only if they have to (2018)	46.8% [24/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that reading is one of their favourite hobbies (2018)	34.6% [15/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who like talking about books with other people (2018)	37.0% [20/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that reading is a waste of time (2018)	15.7% [33/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who I read only to get information that they need (2018)	36.3% [35/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read magazines several times a week (2018)	3.6% [23/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read comic books several times a week (2018)	4.4% [17/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read comic books several times a week (2009)	9.8% [11/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read fiction (novels, narratives, stories) several times a week (2018)	8.9% [30/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read fiction (novels, narratives, stories) several times a week (2009)	6.5% [36/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read non-fiction books (informational, documentary) several times a week (2018)	6.3% [13/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read newspapers several times a week (2018)	4.9% [37/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read newspapers several times a week (2009)	20.7% [36/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read books more often in paper format (2018)	31.8% [30/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read books more often on digital devices (2018)	19.9% [6/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read books equally often in paper format and on digital devices (2018)	17.8% [5/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spend more than 1 hour a day reading for enjoyment (2018)	32.1% [1/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they are good readers (2018)	79.2% [5/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they are able to understand difficult texts (2018)	63.5% [22/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they read fluently (2018)	78.6% [10/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they have always had difficulty with reading (2018)	18.5% [18/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they have to read a text several times before completely understanding it (2018)	40.0% [21/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that I find it difficult to answer questions about a text (2018)	19.2% [30/38 countries]

High school students - Internet use> [6]

	Greece
% of 15-year olds who read emails several times a day (2018)	18.4% [2/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who chat on line several times a day (2018)	72.6% [22/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read online news several times a day (2018)	27.2% [17/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who search information online to learn about a particular topic several times a day (2018)	33.0% [7/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who take part in online group discussions or forums several times a day (2018)	9.6% [18/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who search for practical information online several times a day (2018)	23.9% [10/38 countries]

High school students - Impression of PISA Reading Test> [3]

	Greece
% of those who agree that there were many words they could not understand in the PISA test (2018)	18.0% [18/38 countries]
% of those who agree that many texts were too difficult for them in the PISA test (2018)	19.0% [13/38 countries]
% of those who agree that they were lost when they had to navigate between different pages in the PISA test (2018)	28.0% [1/38 countries]

High school students - learning method> [11]

	Greece
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of concentrating on the parts of the text that are easy to understand as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	3.29 [18/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of quickly reading through the text twice as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	2.93 [17/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of discussing its content with other people after reading the text as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	3.00 [36/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of underlining important parts of the text as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	4.39 [6/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of summarising the text in their own words as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	4.16 [10/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of reading the text aloud to another person as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	2.91 [19/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of checking that each paragraph is covered in the summary as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	3.16 [23/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of I trying to copy out accurately as many sentences as possible as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	2.44 [21/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of reading the text as many times as possible before writing the summary as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	3.85 [2/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of carefully checking whether the most important facts in the text are represented in the summary as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	4.25 [16/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of reading through the text, underlining the most important sentences, and then writing them in their own words as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	4.32 [9/38 countries]

High school students - response to a junk mail> [5]

	Greece
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of answering the email and asking for more information as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	2.45 [32/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of checking the sender�fs email address as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	3.72 [31/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of clicking on the link to fill out the form as soon as possible as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	2.23 [17/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of deleting the email without clicking on the link as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	3.33 [7/38 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of checking the website of the mobile phone operator as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	3.64 [23/38 countries]

High school students - effort and failure> [13]

	Greece
% of 15-year-olds who agree that trying hard at school will help me get a good job (2018)	77.8% [30/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who agree that trying hard at school will help me get into a good college (2018)	81.6% [32/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who agree that trying hard at school is important (2018)	82.8% [25/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who find satisfaction in working as hard as they can (2018)	80.3% [10/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who persist until a task is finished once they start (2018)	78.5% [3/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who enjoy doing things when they improve on their past performance (2018)	86.1% [9/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who would rather keep struggling to master something if they are not good at than move on to something they may be good at (2018)	75.2% [6/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who worry about what others think of when they are failing (2018)	52.7% [20/36 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who are afraid that they might not have enough talent when they are failing (2018)	51.5% [21/36 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who doubt their plans for the future when they are failing (2018)	48.2% [22/36 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that they can�ft change their intelligence very much (2018)	50.9% [3/37 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who enjoy working in situations involving competition with others (2018)	54.6% [27/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who agree that it is important for them to perform better than other people on a task (2018)	62.0% [12/38 countries]

High school students - competition and cooperation> [9]

	Greece
% of 15-year-olds who try harder when they are in competition with other people (2018)	68.1% [29/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to value competition (2018)	32.7% [32/37 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students are competing with each other (2018)	46.1% [18/37 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to share the feeling that competing with each other is important (2018)	36.8% [23/37 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students feel that they are being compared with others (2018)	54.2% [12/37 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to value cooperation (2018)	50.9% [18/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students are cooperating with each other (2018)	50.8% [27/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to share the feeling that cooperating with each other is important (2018)	52.7% [20/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that they are encouraged to cooperate with others (2018)	51.5% [21/38 countries]

High school students - meaning of life> [3]

	Greece
% of 15-year-olds who think that their life has clear meaning or purpose (2018)	60.9% [25/34 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who have discovered a satisfactory meaning in life (2018)	63.1% [13/34 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who have a clear sense of what gives meaning to their life (2018)	64.9% [15/34 countries]

High school students - feeling> [9]

	Greece
% of 15-year-olds who always feel happy (2018)	33.5% [27/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel scared (2018)	5.0% [6/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel lively (2018)	39.1% [9/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel miserable (2018)	5.0% [20/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel proud (2018)	25.6% [5/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel afraid (2018)	14.2% [5/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel joyful (2018)	43.3% [12/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel sad (2018)	5.3% [19/33 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel cheerful (2018)	32.5% [26/33 countries]

High school students - goals in school> [3]

	Greece
% of 15-year-olds who think that their goal in school is to learn as much as possible (2018)	53.5% [9/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that their goal in school is to completely master the material presented in their classes (2018)	31.2% [32/38 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that their goal in school is to understand the content of their classes as thoroughly as possible (2018)	52.2% [25/38 countries]

High school students - doing things in life> [4]

	Greece
% of 15-year olds who usually manage one way or another (2018)	84.3% [22/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel proud that they have accomplished things (2018)	80.0% [23/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel that they can handle many things at a time (2018)	71.1% [9/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who can usually find their way out in a difficult situation (2018)	81.8% [13/37 countries]

High school students - feeling at school> [6]

	Greece
% of 15-year olds who feel like an outsider (or left out of things) (2018)	19.0% [18/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who make friends easily at school (2018)	71.2% [19/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel like they belong at school. (2018)	76.7% [5/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel awkward and out of place in their school. (2018)	16.5% [25/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who think that other students seem to like them (2018)	79.4% [14/37 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel lonely at school (2018)	13.4% [24/37 countries]

High school students - family support> [3]

	Greece
% of 15-year olds who think that their parents support their educational efforts and achievements (2018)	79.6% [25/36 countries]
% of 15-year olds who think that their parents support them when they are facing difficulties at school (2018)	77.9% [24/36 countries]
% of 15-year olds who think that their parents encourage them to be confident (2018)	81.4% [15/36 countries]

High school students - laziness and bullying> [14]

	Greece
% of 15-year olds who have ever skipped a whole school day in the last two weeks (2018)	26.4% [12/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever skipped some classes in the last two weeks (2018)	47.3% [1/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever arrived late for school in the last two weeks (2018)	51.5% [7/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been made fun of by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	17.7% [29/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been left out of things by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	37.9% [11/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been threatened by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	13.7% [23/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds whose belongings have ever been taken away or destroyed by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	18.9% [13/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been hit or pushed around by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	16.3% [17/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds whose nasty rumours have ever been spread by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	23.5% [27/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who are irritated when nobody defends bullied students (2018)	75.2% [16/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that it is a good thing to help students who can�ft defend themselves (2018)	76.4% [28/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that it is a wrong thing to join in bullying (2018)	75.8% [26/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel bad seeing other students bullied (2018)	78.2% [17/38 countries]
% of 15-year olds who like to see someone standing up for bullied students (2018)	79.2% [20/38 countries]

High school students - learning foreign language> [2]

	Greece
Average hours per week to spend learning foreign language out of school (2015)	4.74 [8/38 countries]
Dispersion (S.E.) of hours per week to spend learning foreign language out of school (2015)	0.137 [4/38 countries]

High school students - problem solving> [8]

	Greece
% of 15 year old students who definitely check brochure to check how to get to the zoo (2012)	47.4% [7/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely study a map and work out the best route (2012)	34.4% [17/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely leave it to their brother to worry about how to get there (2012)	11.0% [12/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely suggest just to start driving (2012)	24.3% [15/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely check similarities with the machines they have used when the ticket machine is new (2012)	30.1% [20/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely try out all the buttons to see what happens when the ticket machine is new (2012)	14.4% [2/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely ask someone for help when the ticket machine is new (2012)	40.6% [6/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely try to find a ticket office when the ticket machine is new (2012)	35.3% [12/38 countries]

University> [11]

	Greece
% of 25-64 year olds that has attained tertiary education (2020)	32.7% [27/38 countries]
% of 25-64 year olds that has attained short-cycle tertiary education (2020)	1.5% [26/34 countries]
% of 25-64 year olds that has attained Bachelor�fs or higher (2020)	31.2% [21/34 countries]
% of 25-34 year olds that has attained tertiary education (2020)	43.7% [23/38 countries]
% of 25-34 year olds that has attained short-cycle tertiary education (2020)	1.2% [23/30 countries]
% of 25-34 year olds that has attained Bachelor�fs or higher (2020)	42.5% [9/30 countries]
Private spending on tertiary education (% of total spending on tertiary education) (2015-2016)	11.6% [29/35 countries]
Household spending on tertiary education (% of total spending on tertiary education) (2015-2016)	11.6% [21/33 countries]
Number of researchers in higher education (per thousand employment)	2.59 (2007) [19/32 countries]
Number of doctoral graduates	1,406 (2008) [22/30 countries]
Graduation rates at doctorate level	1.43 (2007) [17/33 countries]

Mass media> [0]

Higher education and Research> [6]

	Greece
Number of Nobel prize lauriates (by place of birth) (2020)	2 [26/36 countries]
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) at current PPP million $	4,216 (2019) [27/37 countries]
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) as % of GDP	1.27% (2019) [27/37 countries]
% of GERD financed by the business and enterprise sector	41.6% (2019) [27/36 countries]
% of GERD financed by government	40.6% (2019) [6/36 countries]
Total researchers per thousand total employment	8.78 (2019) [20/34 countries]

Attitude toward science> [0]

eGovernment> [4]

	Greece
E-Government Development Index (2020)	0.8021 [31/38 countries]
E-Participation Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.7857 [27/38 countries]
Online Service Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.7059 [35/38 countries]
Human Capital Component (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.8905 [26/38 countries]

Internet> [0]

Geography> [9]

	Greece
Surface area (square km) (2020)	131,960 [19/38 countries]
Land area (sq. km) (2020)	128,900 [19/38 countries]
Agricultural land (% of land area) (2020)	45.5% [16/38 countries]
Forest area (sq. km) (2020)	39,018 [19/38 countries]
Forest area (% of land area) (2020)	30.3% [27/38 countries]
Coastline (km) (2019)	13,676 [7/38 countries]
Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) (2015)	5.1% [8/32 countries]
Average yearly temperature (degrees Celsius) (1961-1990)	15.4 [6/38 countries]
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) (2019)	652 [28/38 countries]

Biodiversity> [5]

	Greece
Bird species, threatened (2018)	17 [14/38 countries]
Fish species, threatened (2018)	80 [7/38 countries]
Mammal species, threatened (2018)	10 [14/38 countries]
Plant species (higher), threatened (2018)	72 [11/38 countries]
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) (2018)	35.2% [6/38 countries]

Animals, environment and mankind> [0]

Environment and economy> [0]

Environmental protection> [0]

CO2 and energy> [4]

	Greece
CO2 emissions (kilo tonnes) (2019)	60,000 [21/38 countries]
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tonnes) (2019)	5.60 [21/38 countries]
CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) (2019)	0.184 [10/38 countries]
Primary energy sufficiency ratio (2018)	28.3% [20/27 countries]

Energy> [6]

	Greece
Coal supply per capita (kg) (2018)	41 [29/32 countries]
Crude oil supply per capita (kg) (2018)	2,312 [6/31 countries]
Natural gas supply per capita (million J) (2018)	18,203 [27/31 countries]
Electric power supply per capita (kWh) (2018)	5,659 [21/32 countries]
Renewable energy, % of primary energy supply (2020)	15.3% [21/37 countries]
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources, % of total (2018)	70.2% [8/32 countries]

Nuclear and radioactivity> [0]

Environmental pollution> [3]

	Greece
Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) (2016)	27.6 [10/38 countries]
Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning (per 100 000 population) (2019)	0.2 [24/36 countries]
Proportion of population using safely-managed sanitation services (%) (2020)	92% [15/38 countries]

Waste and cleanness> [1]

	Greece
Municipal waste (kg per capita)	536 (2019) [14/37 countries]

Effect of the world economy> [0]

Trade> [8]

	Greece
Exports of goods and services (billion US$) (2020)	60.4 [30/38 countries]
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP (2020)	32.0% [24/38 countries]
Imports of goods and services (billion US$) (2020)	74.8 [29/38 countries]
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP (2020)	39.6% [17/38 countries]
External balance on goods and services (million US$) (2020)	-14 [33/38 countries]
Current account balance (billion US$) (2021)	-13.840 [33/38 countries]
Export from Japan (million US$) (2018)	489 [31/37 countries]
Import to Japan (million US$) (2018)	204 [32/37 countries]

Foreign direct investment> [1]

	Greece
Outward direct investment - stock (% of GDP) (2020)	7.4% [34/38 countries]

National identity> [0]

International relations> [3]

	Greece
Period of United Nations membership ()	1945.1025 [10/38 countries]
Official Development Assistance (ODA), million US$ (2021)	264 [28/34 countries]
Official Development Assistance (ODA), % of GNI (2021)	0.12% [32/34 countries]

Military> [2]

	Greece
Military expenditure (billion US$) (2020)	5.3 [21/38 countries]
Military expenditure (% of GDP) (2020)	2.8% [4/37 countries]

Crime and accidents> [9]

	Greece
Intentional homicide (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	0.75 [21/34 countries]
Serious assault (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	12.3 [29/33 countries]
Kidnapping (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	0.70 [11/26 countries]
Sexual violence (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	1.8 [33/33 countries]
Theft (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	584.7 [20/33 countries]
Burglary (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	133.3 [24/30 countries]
Fraud (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	38.9 [29/31 countries]
Road traffic mortality rate (per 100,000 population) (2019)	8.3 [9/38 countries]
Mortality rate due to homicide (per 100,000 population) (2019)	1.0 [21/38 countries]

Police> [2]

	Greece
Number of police personnels (per 100,000 population)	506.0 (2017) [1/35 countries]
Female police personnels (% in all police personnels)	0.1% (2015) [23/34 countries]

Arms> [0]

Body> [4]

	Greece
Height - Men (cm) (2001-2007)	177.2 [15/26 countries]
Height - Women (cm) (2001-2007)	164.6 [12/26 countries]
Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents (5?19 years) (%) (2016)	13.8% [5/38 countries]
Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years) (%) (2016)	24.9% [15/38 countries]

Appearance> [1]

	Greece
Number of Aesthetic/ Cosmetic Procedures (2011)	142,394 [13/15 countries]

Exercise> [0]

Blood> [2]

	Greece
Prevalence of anaemia in women of reproductive age (15?49 years) (%) (2019)	15.1% [11/36 countries]
Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 30-79 years (%) (2019)	31.3% [21/38 countries]

Sleep> [3]

	Greece
Time spent for sleeping (men and women, minutes per day per person)	500.0 (2013) [21/30 countries]
Time spent for sleeping (men, minutes per day per person)	501.4 (2013) [18/30 countries]
Time spent for sleeping (women, minutes per day per person)	498.0 (2013) [26/30 countries]

Eating> [3]

	Greece
Time spent for eating and drinking (men and women, minutes per day per person)	127.5 (2013) [2/30 countries]
Time spent for eating and drinking (men, minutes per day per person)	134.4 (2013) [1/30 countries]
Time spent for eating and drinking (women, minutes per day per person)	121.5 (2013) [4/30 countries]

Smoking> [3]

	Greece
Current tobacco smokers, men and women (% of population)	27.1% (2017) [4/32 countries]
Current tobacco smokers, men (% of population) (2001-2020)	24.6% [16/32 countries]
Current tobacco smokers, women (% of population) (2001-2020)	29.6% [1/32 countries]

Drug> [4]

	Greece
% of those who use cannabis	2.80% (2015) [31/38 countries]
% of those who use cocaine	0.40% (2015) [29/38 countries]
% of those who use amphetamines	0.00% (2004) [35/36 countries]
% of those who use ecstasy	0.20% (2015) [31/38 countries]

Health status> [2]

	Greece
Healthy life expectancy at birth - male (2019)	69.9 [17/38 countries]
Healthy life expectancy at birth - female (2019)	71.9 [16/38 countries]

Disease> [5]

	Greece
New HIV infectionsf (per 1000 uninfected population) (2020)	0.09 [6/19 countries]
Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 population) (2020)	5 [23/38 countries]
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence among children under 5 years (%) (2020)	0.14 [19/38 countries]
Reported number of people requiring interventions against NTDs (2020)	41 [9/38 countries]
Probability of dying from any of CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30-70 (%) (2019)	12.5 [11/38 countries]

Suicide> [33]

	Greece
Suicide, age-standardized (per 100 000 population) (2019)	3.62 [37/38 countries]
Suicide - male, age-standardized (per 100 000 population) (2019)	5.90 [37/38 countries]
Suicide - female, age-standardized (per 100 000 population) (2019)	1.45 [37/38 countries]
Suicide - 15-24 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	2.10 [38/38 countries]
Suicide - 15-24 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	3.33 [37/38 countries]
Suicide - 15-24 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	0.81 [38/38 countries]
Suicide - 25-34 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	3.27 [37/38 countries]
Suicide - 25-34 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.70 [37/38 countries]
Suicide - 25-34 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	1.73 [35/38 countries]
Suicide - 35-44 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.57 [36/38 countries]
Suicide - 35-44 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	6.71 [36/38 countries]
Suicide - 35-44 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	2.36 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 45-54 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	7.82 [33/38 countries]
Suicide - 45-54 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	13.02 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 45-54 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	2.72 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 55-64 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	8.07 [35/38 countries]
Suicide - 55-64 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	13.59 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 55-64 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	3.03 [33/38 countries]
Suicide - 65-74 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	6.68 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 65-74 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	11.52 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 65-74 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	2.50 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 75-84 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	7.40 [33/38 countries]
Suicide - 75-84 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	15.32 [32/38 countries]
Suicide - 75-84 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	1.34 [35/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	7.58 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	16.67 [33/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	1.32 [35/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	7.58 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	16.67 [33/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	1.32 [35/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	7.58 [34/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	16.67 [33/38 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	1.32 [35/38 countries]

Health care system> [7]

	Greece
Density of medical doctors (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	63.1 [2/38 countries]
Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	37.3 [35/38 countries]
Density of dentists (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	12.9 [3/38 countries]
Density of pharmacists (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	10.9 [11/36 countries]
Hospital beds (number per 1,000 population)	4.2 (2018) [17/38 countries]
Average length of stay days (2018)	7.3 [18/37 countries]
Health expenditure (% of GDP) (2016)	8.3% [22/38 countries]

Agriculture> [5]

	Greece
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) (2019)	17,730 [29/38 countries]
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (million US$)	8,428 (2021) [17/36 countries]
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)	3.9% (2021) [6/36 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	11.6% [5/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	11.6% [5/38 countries]

Cereal, Starchy Roots, Sugar & Sweeteners> [12]

	Greece
Cereals - Excluding Beer, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	126.69 [16/38 countries]
Wheat and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	115.74 [4/38 countries]
Rice and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	6.83 [20/38 countries]
Barley and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.09 [31/36 countries]
Maize and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.68 [26/35 countries]
Oat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.54 [29/38 countries]
Starchy Roots, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	60.22 [14/38 countries]
Potatoes and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	60.16 [13/38 countries]
Sweet Potatoes, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.06 [21/30 countries]
Sugar & Sweeteners, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	33.74 [35/38 countries]
Sugar (Raw Equivalent), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	27.11 [32/38 countries]
Honey, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.66 [1/38 countries]

Pulses, Nuts, Oilcrops, Vegetable Oils> [17]

	Greece
Pulses, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	3.48 [14/38 countries]
Beans, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.10 [11/36 countries]
Peas, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.10 [32/37 countries]
Soyabeans, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.04 [35/38 countries]
Nuts and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	11.19 [2/38 countries]
Groundnuts, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.54 [32/38 countries]
Coconuts - Incl Copra, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.07 [34/38 countries]
Sesame seed, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.16 [2/24 countries]
Olives (including preserved), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	17.90 [1/38 countries]
Vegetable Oils, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	29.03 [2/38 countries]
Soyabean Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.04 [24/38 countries]
Groundnut Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.34 [5/38 countries]
Sunflowerseed Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.67 [7/38 countries]
Palm Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.00 [12/31 countries]
Coconut Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.00 [14/29 countries]
Olive Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	14.85 [1/38 countries]
Maize Germ Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.17 [1/37 countries]

Vegetables, Fruits, Spices> [15]

	Greece
Vegetables, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	150.18 [3/38 countries]
Tomatoes and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	58.77 [2/38 countries]
Onions, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	14.28 [6/37 countries]
Fruits - Excluding Wine, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	143.97 [2/38 countries]
Oranges, Mandarines, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	33.97 [4/38 countries]
Lemons, Limes and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	7.66 [3/38 countries]
Grapefruit and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.58 [21/38 countries]
Bananas, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	15.32 [7/38 countries]
Apples and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	5.44 [31/38 countries]
Pineapples and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.73 [27/38 countries]
Dates, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.12 [25/38 countries]
Grapes and products (excl wine), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	24.95 [3/38 countries]
Spices, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.52 [25/38 countries]
Pepper, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.10 [20/38 countries]
Pimento, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.11 [18/37 countries]

Stimulants, Alcoholic Beverages> [8]

	Greece
Stimulants, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.55 [23/38 countries]
Coffee and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.03 [24/38 countries]
Tea (including mate), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.52 [12/38 countries]
Alcoholic Beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	57.78 [33/38 countries]
Total alcohol per capita (??15 years of age) consumptionl (litres of pure alcohol) (2019)	10.5 [21/38 countries]
Wine, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	17.96 [17/38 countries]
Beer, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	36.87 [32/38 countries]
Fermented beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.40 [22/38 countries]

Meat, Diary, Fish> [15]

	Greece
Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	79.89 [16/38 countries]
Bovine Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	14.97 [22/38 countries]
Mutton & Goat Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	8.49 [4/38 countries]
Pigmeat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	28.87 [22/38 countries]
Poultry Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	25.61 [18/38 countries]
Offals, Edible, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	3.41 [14/38 countries]
Butter, Ghee, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.00 [35/38 countries]
Animal Fats, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	3.70 [30/38 countries]
Eggs, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	8.43 [36/38 countries]
Milk (Excluding Butter), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	229.80 [7/38 countries]
Fish, Seafood, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	19.62 [23/38 countries]
Freshwater Fish, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.99 [30/38 countries]
Demersal Fish, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	6.80 [16/38 countries]
Pelagic Fish, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.39 [23/38 countries]
Crustaceans, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.66 [24/38 countries]

Eating behaviors> [0]

Leisure> [3]

	Greece
Time spent for leisure (men and women, minutes per day per person)	341.4 (2013) [2/30 countries]
Time spent for leisure (men, minutes per day per person)	375.4 (2013) [1/30 countries]
Time spent for leisure (women, minutes per day per person)	310.6 (2013) [5/30 countries]

Game> [2]

	Greece
Game and toys, output (100 million yen) (2005)	19.2 [21/28 countries]
Game and toys, output as % of total manufacturing (2005)	0.031% [23/28 countries]

Tourism> [7]

	Greece
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness (ranking by World Economic Forum) (2019)	25 [22/38 countries]
Number of foreign visitors to Japan (2019)	9,679 [29/37 countries]
Number of foreign visitors to Japan (per 10,000 population) (2019)	9.0 [32/37 countries]
International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) (2019)	28.3% [1/29 countries]
International tourism, number of arrivals (ten thousands) (2019)	3,400.5 [12/37 countries]
International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) (2019)	5.1% [15/29 countries]
International tourism, number of departures (ten thousands) (2019)	784.8 [25/38 countries]

Culture> [1]

	Greece
Number of world heritage properties (2011)	17 [9/38 countries]

Books> [5]

	Greece
Book production, annual total	4,067 (1997) [24/33 countries]
Book production, % of arts and recreation	7.3% (1997) [10/33 countries]
Book production, % of literature	38.6% (1997) [3/33 countries]
Book production, % of religion and theology	5.1% (1997) [13/33 countries]
Book production, % of sciences	14.7% (1997) [32/33 countries]

TV and radio> [2]

	Greece
Time spent for TV or radio at home (men and women, minutes per day per person)	137.0 (2013) [3/30 countries]
Time spent for TV or radio at home (men, minutes per day per person)	149.5 (2013) [4/30 countries]

Music> [1]

	Greece
Musical instruments, output (100 million yen) (2005)	8.2 [18/29 countries]

Movie> [2]

	Greece
Film production, 2005-2009 average (2005-2009)	29.0 [22/38 countries]
Average ticket price (US$)	12.32 (2009) [5/33 countries]

Sports> [2]

	Greece
Time spent for sports (men and women, minutes per day per person)	27.7 (2013) [8/30 countries]
Time spent for sports (men, minutes per day per person)	33.7 (2013) [8/30 countries]

Life> [26]

	Greece
Life satisfaction (10 steps) (2022)	5.948 [35/38 countries]
Life satisfaction (10 steps) - male (2012-2014)	5.501 [33/38 countries]
Life satisfaction (10 steps) - female (2012-2014)	5.618 [33/38 countries]
Life satisfaction (10 steps) gender gap	0.983 (2010) [24/34 countries]
Tertiary - Secondary gap in life satisfaction	-0.1 (2010) [33/33 countries]
% of those who had positive affect on the previous day (2010-2012)	60.2% [36/38 countries]
% of those who report that they felt happiness on the previous day (2010-2012)	47.1% [36/38 countries]
% of those who had negative affect on the previous day (2010-2012)	32.2% [4/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel happy (2018)	89.4% [24/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel lively (2018)	85.8% [11/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel proud (2018)	79.0% [6/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel joyful (2018)	92.8% [9/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel cheerful (2018)	82.7% [28/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel scared (2018)	38.3% [8/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel miserable (2018)	36.1% [24/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel afraid (2018)	60.3% [6/33 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel sad (2018)	51.0% [15/33 countries]
% of those who are satisfied with their freedom of choice in life (2021)	58.2% [37/38 countries]
Generosity of the pepople (2021)	-28.8% [38/38 countries]
% of 15 year old students who think they usually manage one way or another (2018)	88.5% [24/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who feel proud that they have accomplished things (2018)	84.2% [27/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who feel that they can handle many things at a time (2018)	74.9% [8/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who think their belief in themselves gets them through hard times (2018)	78.4% [8/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who think they can usually find their way out of it when they are in a difficult situation (2018)	85.9% [10/37 countries]
% of 15 year old students who worry about what others think of them when they are failing (2018)	54.7% [19/36 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are afraid that they might not have enough talent when they are failing (2018)	53.5% [21/36 countries]

Identity> [0]

Belongingness> [0]

Personality> [0]

Human relations> [0]

Friendship> [3]

	Greece
Time spent for visiting or entertaining friends (men and women, minutes per day per person)	56.3 (2013) [10/30 countries]
Time spent for visiting or entertaining friends (men, minutes per day per person)	58.1 (2013) [8/30 countries]
Time spent for visiting or entertaining friends (women, minutes per day per person)	54.7 (2013) [14/30 countries]

Denomination> [2]

	Greece
Christian, % of population (2012)	98.0% [1/35 countries]
Orthodox, % of population (2012)	98.0% [1/9 countries]

Attitude toward religion> [0]

Religious group> [0]

Religious activities> [2]

	Greece
Time spent for religious or spiritual activities and civic obligations (men and women, minutes per day per person)	3.1 (2013) [19/28 countries]
Time spent for religious or spiritual activities and civic obligations (men, minutes per day per person)	1.9 (2013) [24/28 countries]

Supernatural> [0]