World\nOECD members\n

Australia\nAustria\nBelgium\nCanada\nChile\nColombia\nCosta Rica\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nEstonia\nFinland\nFrance\nGermany\nGreece\nHungary\nIceland\nIreland\nIsrael\nItaly\nJapan\nRepublic of Korea\nLatvia\nLithuania\nLuxembourg\nMexico\nNetherlands\nNew Zealand\nNorway\nPoland\nPortugal\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSpain\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nTurkiye\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States\n Choose a country to compare\n----------\nAustralia\nAustria\nBelgium\nCanada\nChile\nColombia\nCosta Rica\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nEstonia\nFinland\nFrance\nGermany\nGreece\nHungary\nIceland\nIreland\nIsrael\nItaly\nJapan\nRepublic of Korea\nLatvia\nLithuania\nLuxembourg\nMexico\nNetherlands\nNew Zealand\nNorway\nPoland\nPortugal\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSpain\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nTurkiye\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States\n

All rankings including Israel\nRankings in which Israel is Top\nRankings in which Israel is Top 1-3\nRankings in which Israel is Bottom 1-3\nRankings in which Israel is Bottom\nRankings in which Israel is either Top or Bottom\nRankings in which Israel is either Top3 or Bottom3\n

Election and Democracy> [29]

	Israel
Voter turnout in the national election	70.6% (2022) [16/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to vote in elections (2014)	5.70 [13/26 countries]
% of those who think that elections are a good way of making governments pay attention to what the people think (1996)	59.2% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that the last national election was fair regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to campaign (2014)	71.0% [5/26 countries]
% of those who think that referendums are a good way to decide important political questions (2014)	61.8% [14/26 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (2013)	56.7% [14/26 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (2003)	43.8% [19/27 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	19.7% [21/29 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2000)	25.9% [11/22 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (1993)	23.5% [11/17 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	10.0% [18/29 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2000)	16.5% [6/22 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (1993)	14.0% [4/17 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy works well in their country today (2014)	6.11 [11/26 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy worked well in their country 10 years ago (2014)	6.33 [11/26 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy will work well in their country 10 years from now (2014)	5.96 [10/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2014)	6.42 [13/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2004)	6.60 [7/29 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2014)	6.00 [17/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2004)	6.52 [4/29 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2014)	5.83 [15/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2004)	5.93 [24/29 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2014)	4.65 [15/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2004)	4.13 [22/29 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that governments respect democratic rights whatever the circumstances (2014)	5.87 [22/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people convicted of serious crimes lose their citizen rights (2014)	4.49 [24/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that long-term residents of a country, who are not citizens, have the right to vote in that country�fs national elections (2014)	3.53 [19/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens have the right not to vote (2014)	4.74 [19/26 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that health care be provided for everyone (2014)	6.21 [22/26 countries]

Politician> [14]

	Israel
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023)	120 [31/38 countries]
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021)	67,208 [16/38 countries]
% of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023)	24.17% [31/38 countries]
% of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023)	11.67% [35/38 countries]
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021)	25.0% [28/38 countries]
Average age of cabinet members (2018)	55.82 [9/35 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2014)	30.9% [11/26 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2010)	12.9% [24/29 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2004)	23.0% [19/29 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for what they can get out of it personally (2010)	60.9% [15/29 countries]
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2016)	61.5% [10/25 countries]
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2006)	83.4% [1/23 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2014)	47.9% [18/26 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2004)	60.3% [11/29 countries]

Political party and organization> [10]

	Israel
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2014)	34.8% [7/26 countries]
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2004)	40.8% [6/29 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2014)	47.9% [14/26 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2004)	54.5% [12/29 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2014)	13.8% [4/26 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2004)	18.3% [2/27 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2001)	12.9% [5/20 countries]
% of those who think that people who vote for the party/the parties in government have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	5.9% [24/25 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to be active in social or political associations (2014)	4.58 [3/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to be active in social or political associations (2004)	4.52 [5/29 countries]

Parliament> [8]

	Israel
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2018)	49.8% [13/24 countries]
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2008)	46.5% [21/30 countries]
% of those who have confidence in parliament (1998)	49.4% [16/26 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2016)	15.5% [16/25 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2006)	7.6% [23/23 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (1996)	26.9% [4/18 countries]
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2014)	19.4% [8/26 countries]
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2004)	27.8% [4/27 countries]

Political awareness> [43]

	Israel
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2016)	3.13 [12/24 countries]
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2006)	3.04 [10/25 countries]
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (1996)	3.21 [5/20 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2014)	49.4% [16/26 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2007)	47.5% [8/21 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2004)	58.2% [8/27 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is left (2014)	13.6% [11/26 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is center (2014)	36.7% [22/26 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is right (2014)	31.0% [1/26 countries]
Average of political position (2014)	5.80 [3/26 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	42.6% [19/26 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2004)	51.9% [14/29 countries]
% of those who use the media to obtain political news or information every day (2014)	74.0% [12/26 countries]
% of those who never use the media to obtain political news or information (2014)	9.1% [2/26 countries]
% of those who have expressed political views on the internet (2014)	18.0% [6/26 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2014)	34.5% [10/26 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2004)	48.3% [4/29 countries]
% of young people (-29) who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	0.4% [14/26 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2014)	41.6% [4/26 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2006)	36.7% [13/25 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2004)	34.8% [10/29 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (1996)	36.7% [10/20 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2016)	48.3% [14/25 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2014)	46.1% [18/26 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2006)	54.0% [7/23 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2004)	63.2% [8/27 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (1996)	62.6% [5/18 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2017)	56.6% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2016)	52.6% [15/25 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2014)	55.8% [7/26 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2006)	57.1% [12/23 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2004)	53.4% [18/27 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2001)	53.6% [6/13 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (1996)	57.5% [12/18 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have considerable influence on politics (2006)	25.3% [10/25 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have considerable influence on politics (1996)	42.0% [2/20 countries]
% of those who think that citizens in general has the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	5.0% [23/25 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2014)	56.0% [13/26 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2004)	58.0% [18/29 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2014)	5.68 [8/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2004)	6.07 [3/29 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2014)	5.37 [20/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2004)	5.90 [5/29 countries]

Political action> [32]

	Israel
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2014)	29.9% [18/26 countries]
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2004)	34.7% [16/29 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2014)	14.7% [18/26 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2004)	14.5% [20/29 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2014)	23.3% [21/26 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2004)	33.2% [19/29 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2014)	33.2% [21/26 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2004)	42.4% [21/29 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2014)	4.34 [18/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2004)	4.00 [26/29 countries]
% of those who take part in activities of political parties, political groups or associations once a month or more (2017)	4.7% [5/21 countries]
% of those who never take part in activities of political parties, political groups or associations (2017)	87.1% [10/21 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2014)	24.3% [15/26 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2004)	27.9% [16/29 countries]
% of those who would attend a public meeting organized to protest against a government action they strongly opposed (1996)	52.9% [14/18 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (2016)	87.1% [14/25 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (2006)	88.6% [10/23 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (1996)	87.8% [10/18 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2014)	27.8% [8/26 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2004)	26.0% [11/29 countries]
% of those who would go on a protest march or demonstration to protest against a government action they strongly opposed (1996)	51.1% [10/18 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (2016)	83.2% [11/25 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (2006)	86.1% [7/23 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (1996)	88.1% [4/18 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (2016)	47.4% [22/25 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (2006)	62.2% [5/23 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (1996)	64.8% [1/18 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by force should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	26.9% [4/26 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by force should be allowed to hold public meetings (2004)	26.2% [2/27 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to publish books expressing their views (2016)	54.6% [22/25 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to publish books expressing their views (2006)	64.0% [13/23 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to publish books expressing their views (1996)	67.8% [10/18 countries]

Public officials> [17]

	Israel
Employment in general government as % of total employment	19.58% (2019) [11/33 countries]
% of central government employees aged 55 years or older (2020)	19.18% [30/36 countries]
% of those who trust in civil servants (2016)	22.5% [16/25 countries]
% of those who trust in civil servants (2006)	21.7% [14/23 countries]
% of those who trust in civil servants (1996)	33.1% [3/18 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2014)	85.1% [1/25 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2004)	86.2% [1/29 countries]
Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021)	80.8 [22/38 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2014)	17.6% [21/26 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2006)	10.1% [22/23 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2004)	11.2% [23/27 countries]
% of those who think that many public officials are involved in corruption (2016)	55.5% [5/25 countries]
% of those who say that they or their family have never come across a public official who hinted/ wanted a bribe in the last five years (2016)	78.3% [18/25 countries]
% of those who say that they or their family have never come across a public official who hinted/ wanted a bribe in the last five years (2006)	72.9% [23/26 countries]
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to help them with administrative problems or official paperwork (2017)	44.8% [16/21 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to help them with administrative problems or official paperwork (2017)	6.2% [9/21 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to help them with administrative problems or official paperwork (2017)	8.1% [21/21 countries]

Public finance> [6]

	Israel
General government expenditures as % of GDP (2022)	37.8% [29/38 countries]
General government primary net lending/borrowing as % of GDP (2022)	2.40% [2/38 countries]
General government gross debt as % of GDP (2022)	61% [18/38 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (2016)	81.8% [5/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (2006)	77.8% [8/23 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (1996)	86.0% [4/18 countries]

Tax> [24]

	Israel
General government revenues as % of GDP (2022)	38% [23/38 countries]
Value Added Tax/ General Sales Tax - Rates (2021)	17.0% [27/35 countries]
Corporate income tax rate (central + sub-central) (2021)	23.00% [21/38 countries]
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains, % of GDP (2019)	9.9% [20/38 countries]
Social security contributions, % of GDP (2019)	5.2% [29/38 countries]
Taxes on property, % of GDP (2019)	3.1% [6/38 countries]
Taxes on goods and services, % of GDP (2019)	10.8% [23/38 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2019)	45.5% [2/20 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2016)	37.3% [2/25 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2009)	37.5% [3/30 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2006)	28.7% [5/23 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (1996)	47.0% [2/18 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2019)	30.4% [19/20 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2016)	31.8% [25/25 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2009)	29.7% [29/30 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2006)	37.3% [19/23 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (1996)	26.8% [17/18 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2019)	71.5% [16/20 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2009)	59.1% [29/30 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (1999)	76.9% [14/21 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2014)	6.02 [19/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2004)	6.22 [7/29 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often make sure people pay their taxes (2016)	71.0% [17/25 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often treat everyone in accordance with the law, regardless of their contacts or position in society (2016)	42.2% [20/25 countries]

Social security> [38]

	Israel
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (2013)	41.2% [17/26 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (2003)	33.4% [20/27 countries]
% of those who think that the social benefits in their country make people lazy (2017)	28.2% [19/21 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (2016)	84.6% [3/25 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (2006)	82.4% [7/23 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (1996)	76.0% [5/18 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2016)	94.7% [18/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2006)	95.4% [15/23 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2001)	95.5% [15/20 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (1996)	93.2% [15/18 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in the provision of decent life for the old (2006)	25.8% [15/23 countries]
% of those who think that the government should primarily provide care for older people (2017)	90.0% [2/21 countries]
% of those who think that the government should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	87.0% [3/25 countries]
% of those who think that private companies should primarily provide care for older people (2017)	3.8% [14/21 countries]
% of those who think that private companies should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	5.0% [16/25 countries]
% of those who think that family, relatives or friends should primarily provide care for older people (2017)	2.1% [17/21 countries]
% of those who think that family, relatives or friends should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	2.6% [20/25 countries]
% of those who think "government agencies should primarily provide help in everyday life for elderly people (2012)	50.0% [7/31 countries]
% of those who think that the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of the help to elderly people (2012)	83.3% [3/31 countries]
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages) (2017)	100 [1/32 countries]
% of those who think that 1-6 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	63.8% [3/31 countries]
% of those who think that 7-12 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	29.5% [17/31 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	3.4% [26/31 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	1.1% [22/31 countries]
% of those who think that the government should pay for parental leave (2012)	66.0% [5/31 countries]
% of those who think that the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	4.0% [21/31 countries]
% of those who think that both the government and the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	29.1% [24/31 countries]
% of those who think the employers should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	1.9% [19/31 countries]
% of those who think the family itself should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	41.8% [21/31 countries]
% of those who think the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	56.4% [9/31 countries]
% of those who think government agencies should primarily provide childcare for children under school age (2012)	14.0% [26/31 countries]
% of those who think that poverty is the most important issue for their country (2010)	8.4% [11/28 countries]
% of those who think that the government should spend less on benefits for the poor (2009)	10.5% [16/30 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (2016)	90.5% [4/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (2006)	89.5% [7/23 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (1996)	90.3% [5/18 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2014)	5.89 [5/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2004)	6.23 [3/29 countries]

Law and Justice> [11]

	Israel
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (2016)	80.2% [5/25 countries]
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (2006)	74.3% [12/23 countries]
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (1996)	65.6% [18/18 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (2016)	38.2% [23/25 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (2006)	38.9% [20/23 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (1996)	36.5% [16/18 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2014)	6.17 [13/26 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2004)	6.46 [2/29 countries]
Extent to which people trust the courts (2017)	5.73 [11/21 countries]
% of those who have confidence in the justice system (5 choices) (2018)	73.3% [12/24 countries]
% of those who have confidence in the justice system (5 choices) (2008)	68.8% [15/30 countries]

Population> [16]

	Israel
Population (ten thousands) (2021)	936.4 [23/38 countries]
Popuation growth (annual) (2021)	1.6% [1/38 countries]
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021)	45.4% [1/38 countries]
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021)	27.7% [1/38 countries]
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021)	59.7% [37/38 countries]
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021)	12.6% [34/38 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020)	82.7 [7/38 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020)	84.8 [9/38 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020)	80.7 [6/38 countries]
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021)	432.7 [3/38 countries]
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) (2021)	57.9 [3/31 countries]
% of those who think that population growth cannot be supported (2010)	44.4% [25/29 countries]
% of those who think that population growth cannot be supported (2000)	46.8% [18/19 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between young people and older people (2019)	13.4% [17/20 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between young people and older people (1999)	25.5% [15/21 countries]
% of those who think that younger people should be medically prioritized over older people (2011)	45.5% [12/25 countries]

Marriage and sex> [38]

	Israel
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 population)	5.3 (2019) [5/37 countries]
Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 population)	1.8 (2019) [18/37 countries]
Relative divorce rate (ratio of divorces to marriages in the latest year) (2008-2020)	0.34 [32/37 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, men	92.0% (2016) [5/36 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, women	91.7% (2016) [10/36 countries]
% of those who have lived together without getting married (1994)	16.3% [9/17 countries]
% of those who think that it is a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first (2002)	57.1% [19/25 countries]
% of those who think that it is a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first (1998)	37.1% [2/24 countries]
% of those who think that it is a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first (1994)	63.4% [7/18 countries]
% of those who lived with their husband or wife before they got married (1994)	25.6% [10/18 countries]
% of those who think that married people are generally happier than unmarried people (2012)	51.9% [3/24 countries]
% of those who think that married people are generally happier than unmarried people (2002)	50.6% [3/25 countries]
% of those who think that married people are generally happier than unmarried people (1994)	49.8% [3/18 countries]
% of those who think that it is better to have a bad marriage than no marriage at all (2002)	15.4% [2/25 countries]
% of those who think that it is better to have a bad marriage than no marriage at all (1994)	11.9% [2/18 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (2012)	65.7% [5/30 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (2002)	65.1% [4/25 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (1994)	74.3% [2/18 countries]
% of those who think that the main purpose of marriage these days is to have children (1994)	49.7% [4/18 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (2012)	51.5% [18/24 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (2002)	52.8% [21/25 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (1998)	40.8% [3/24 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (1994)	60.7% [10/18 countries]
% of those who think that a couple should divorce when their marriage does not work well (2012)	51.7% [18/24 countries]
% of those who think that a couple should divorce when their marriage does not work well (2002)	66.9% [8/25 countries]
% of those who think that a couple should divorce when their marriage does not work well (1994)	65.6% [6/18 countries]
% of those who think that the main advantage of marriage is that it gives financial security (1994)	27.1% [9/18 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2018)	72.6% [4/23 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2008)	77.4% [3/30 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (1998)	74.3% [3/24 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (1994)	72.8% [5/18 countries]
% of those who think that sex before marriage is always wrong (2008)	39.2% [2/30 countries]
% of those who think that sex before marriage is always wrong (1998)	31.8% [1/24 countries]
% of those who think that sex under 16 years old is always wrong (1994)	66.8% [4/18 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2018)	42.2% [7/24 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2008)	55.8% [8/30 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (1998)	58.6% [7/24 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (1994)	57.2% [8/18 countries]

Birth> [14]

	Israel
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020)	2.90 [1/38 countries]
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020)	19.2 [1/38 countries]
Mean age of women at childbirth (2020)	30.5 [25/38 countries]
% of those who think that their ideal number of children is 3 or more (2012)	86.9% [1/25 countries]
% of those who think that their ideal number of children is 3 or more (1994)	82.5% [1/18 countries]
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017)	3 [32/38 countries]
Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020)	2.9 [23/38 countries]
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020)	4 [10/38 countries]
Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020)	8.4 [16/38 countries]
% of births outside of marriage (2018)	7.5% [34/37 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby (2008)	34.3% [7/30 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby (1998)	25.6% [7/26 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if her family cannot afford any more children (2018)	48.3% [6/24 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if her family cannot afford any more children (2008)	61.6% [6/29 countries]

Parent-child relations> [17]

	Israel
% of those who think that adult children have a duty to look after their elderly parents (2017)	73.9% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that adult children have a duty to look after their elderly parents (2001)	89.7% [2/22 countries]
% of those who think that adult children are an important source of help for elderly parents (2012)	63.6% [17/30 countries]
% of those who think that having children interferes too much with the freedom of parents (2012)	28.2% [13/30 countries]
% of those who think that having children interferes too much with the freedom of parents (1994)	28.7% [6/19 countries]
% of those who think that one parent can bring up a child as well as two parents together (2012)	31.2% [22/23 countries]
% of those who think that one parent can bring up a child as well as two parents together (2002)	29.9% [21/27 countries]
% of those who think that one parent can bring up a child as well as two parents together (1994)	28.4% [14/19 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (2012)	90.6% [13/30 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (2002)	91.4% [9/27 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (1994)	83.9% [13/19 countries]
% of those who think that children are a financial burden (2012)	37.3% [14/30 countries]
% of those who think that those with young children should be medically prioritized over those not (2011)	42.7% [12/25 countries]
% of those who think that a same sex female couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple (2012)	37.7% [14/23 countries]
% of those who think that a same sex male couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple (2012)	30.0% [14/23 countries]
% of those who think that having children increases people's social standing in society (2012)	45.7% [9/30 countries]
% of those who think that having children restricts the employment and career chances (2012)	39.6% [15/30 countries]

Family> [12]

	Israel
% of those who live with their brother/ sister, among those who have brother/ sister (2017)	3.9% [9/21 countries]
% of those who but do not live with their brother/ sister but contact frequently (2017)	83.9% [1/21 countries]
Total public social expenditure on families as % of GDP (2017)	2.64% [15/37 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	77.0% [8/21 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	65.8% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2001)	78.8% [6/22 countries]
% of those who think that their family members put pressure on them about the way they live or organise their personal life (2017)	38.8% [3/21 countries]
% of those who feel that their family, relatives and/or friends make too many demands on them (2017)	31.1% [6/21 countries]
% of those who feel that their family, relatives and/or friends make too many demands on them (2001)	32.3% [7/22 countries]
% of those who face anger of their family or close friends (2017)	29.5% [6/21 countries]
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2012)	5.67 [6/31 countries]
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2002)	5.71 [7/27 countries]

Domestic problems> [0]

Migration> [39]

	Israel
International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020)	22.6% [5/38 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019)	16,107 [20/38 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (per 10,000 people) (2019)	17.8 [19/38 countries]
% of those who experience migration (2008)	73.4% [13/30 countries]
% of those who experience migration (2001)	79.8% [6/20 countries]
% of those who experience international migration (2008)	24.5% [4/30 countries]
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to find a place to live (2017)	39.4% [17/21 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to find a place to live (2017)	15.9% [5/21 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to find a place to live (2017)	7.6% [19/21 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (2013)	5.9% [17/26 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (2003)	27.1% [2/27 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (2013)	68.9% [5/26 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (2003)	45.0% [22/27 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (2013)	59.5% [6/26 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (2003)	50.3% [14/27 countries]
% of those who think that immigration is the most important issue for their country (2010)	0.9% [22/28 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between domestic-born and foreign-born (2019)	33.3% [16/20 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (2013)	27.8% [18/26 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (2003)	48.9% [8/27 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (2013)	50.3% [9/26 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (2003)	52.0% [6/27 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (2013)	24.7% [23/26 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (2003)	46.3% [15/27 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (2013)	45.6% [20/26 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (2003)	45.7% [21/26 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (2013)	51.3% [7/26 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (2003)	62.5% [4/26 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants should give up original culture and adopt their culture (2013)	22.6% [1/26 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (2013)	46.9% [6/26 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (2003)	62.4% [5/27 countries]
% of those who agree that their country's culture is generally undermined by immigrants (2013)	37.0% [5/26 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (2013)	57.3% [8/26 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (2003)	61.9% [4/27 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants to their country who are not citizens should have the same rights as their country's citizens (2013)	35.0% [18/26 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants to their country who are not citizens should have the same rights as their country's citizens (2003)	40.4% [17/27 countries]
% of those who agree that their country should take stronger measures to exclude illegal immigrants (2013)	72.6% [12/26 countries]
% of those who agree that their country should take stronger measures to exclude illegal immigrants (2003)	78.4% [14/27 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants should have equal access to public education (2013)	58.5% [23/26 countries]
% of those who think that people prejudiced against any racial or ethnic group should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	31.3% [4/26 countries]

National economy> [13]

	Israel
GDP (current US$, billions) (2021)	481.591 [20/38 countries]
GDP per capita (current US$) (2021)	51,416 [15/38 countries]
GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021)	45,750 [21/38 countries]
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) (2021)	49,560 [14/37 countries]
Labour Productivity (GDP per hour worked, current PPP US$) (2020)	48.8 [25/35 countries]
Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015)	19.2% [10/38 countries]
% of those who think that the economy is the most important issue for their country (2010)	14.4% [23/28 countries]
Total reserves (includes gold, 100 million US$) (2021)	2,129 [8/38 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (2016)	90.5% [5/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (2006)	90.7% [7/23 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (1996)	90.1% [7/18 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its economic achievements (2013)	68.1% [8/26 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its economic achievements (2003)	32.9% [21/27 countries]

Saving and investment> [2]

	Israel
Share prices (10 years ago as 100) (2021)	395 [13/36 countries]
% of currency and deposits in household financial assets	22.1% (2020) [26/36 countries]

Price and interest> [28]

	Israel
Price level index - Gross Domestic Product [= the whole national economy] (OECD=100) (2017)	120 [5/38 countries]
Price level index - Food (OECD=100) (2017)	136 [6/38 countries]
Price level index - Bread and cereals (OECD=100) (2017)	154 [1/38 countries]
Price level index - Meat (OECD=100) (2017)	143 [6/38 countries]
Price level index - Fish (OECD=100) (2017)	124 [5/38 countries]
Price level index - Milk, cheese and eggs (OECD=100) (2017)	179 [2/38 countries]
Price level index - Fruits, vegetables, potatoes (OECD=100) (2017)	95 [19/38 countries]
Price level index - Non-alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	149 [3/38 countries]
Price level index - Alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	155 [6/38 countries]
Price level index - Tobacco (OECD=100) (2017)	148 [8/38 countries]
Price level index - Clothing and footwear (OECD=100) (2017)	121 [7/38 countries]
Price level index - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (OECD=100) (2017)	152 [5/38 countries]
Price level index - Hospital services (OECD=100) (2017)	120 [8/38 countries]
Price level index - Transport (OECD=100) (2017)	122 [8/38 countries]
Price level index - Communication (OECD=100) (2017)	75 [24/38 countries]
Price level index - Recreation and culture (OECD=100) (2017)	120 [6/38 countries]
Price level index - Education (OECD=100) (2017)	108 [13/38 countries]
Price level index - Restaurants and hotels (OECD=100) (2017)	139 [6/38 countries]
Price level index - Construction (OECD=100) (2017)	115 [10/38 countries]
Price level index - Services in total (OECD=100) (2017)	119 [9/38 countries]
Long-term interest rate (2021)	1.12% [13/36 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (2016)	85.8% [6/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (2006)	87.6% [8/23 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (1996)	90.1% [5/18 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	35.0% [5/29 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2000)	13.3% [15/22 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (1993)	6.7% [17/17 countries]
% of those who would choose keeping down inflation rather than keeping down unemployment, (1996)	38.5% [10/15 countries]

Income inequality> [49]

	Israel
Income inequality (gini coefficient) (2018)	0.348 [28/35 countries]
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers (% of those below 50% of the current median income) (2018)	16.9% [4/35 countries]
% of those who are dissatisfied with their earnings (2009)	54.3% [18/30 countries]
% of those who are dissatisfied with their earnings (1999)	65.0% [9/20 countries]
% of those who think that it is difficult for their household to make ends meet (2019)	33.9% [4/20 countries]
% of those who think that it is difficult for their household to make ends meet (2017)	31.3% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that it will be difficult for their household to make ends meet for the next 12 months (2019)	38.8% [5/20 countries]
% of those who skip a meal because there is not enough money once a month or more (2019)	9.0% [5/20 countries]
% of men who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	66.7% [22/31 countries]
% of men who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2002)	66.4% [20/27 countries]
% of women who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	23.1% [9/31 countries]
% of women who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2002)	18.6% [10/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners have about the same income (2012)	18.3% [14/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners have about the same income (2002)	18.7% [8/27 countries]
% of those who think that the income distribution of their country is unfair (2019)	85.0% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2019)	85.4% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2017)	72.4% [14/21 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2009)	83.9% [20/30 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (1999)	89.8% [7/21 countries]
% of those who contact people who are a lot poorer than them every day (2019)	18.8% [14/20 countries]
% of those who contact people who are a lot richer than them every day (2019)	12.5% [14/20 countries]
Extent of anger at differences in wealth (2019)	5.66 [3/20 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2019)	21.5% [16/20 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2009)	36.8% [16/30 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (1999)	39.0% [11/21 countries]
% of those who think that differences in people�fs standard of living should be small for a society to be fair (2017)	72.2% [7/21 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2019)	67.5% [10/20 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2017)	69.4% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2010)	80.9% [4/29 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2009)	78.1% [11/30 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2000)	75.8% [5/20 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (1999)	80.9% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (1996)	69.7% [4/18 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (1993)	64.6% [8/16 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (2016)	85.6% [7/25 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (2006)	85.6% [6/23 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (1998)	88.0% [6/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (1996)	83.3% [4/18 countries]
% of those who think that the government is tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	69.5% [5/19 countries]
% of those who think that private companies are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	7.3% [18/19 countries]
% of those who think that trade unions are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	13.7% [6/19 countries]
% of those who think that high income people are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	3.0% [8/19 countries]
% of those who think that low income people are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	1.8% [11/19 countries]
% of those who think that income differences do not need to be reduced (2019)	4.7% [10/19 countries]
% of those who think that politicians do not care about reducing the differences in income (2019)	81.7% [3/20 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in reducing the differences in income (2019)	3.5% [16/20 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	77.0% [8/21 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	65.8% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2001)	78.8% [6/22 countries]

Social inequality> [30]

	Israel
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2019)	16.6% [7/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	18.6% [15/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (1999)	21.0% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2019)	29.3% [13/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	55.8% [1/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (1999)	34.2% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2019)	22.5% [12/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	15.3% [19/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (1999)	23.4% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2019)	29.3% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2009)	9.3% [24/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (1999)	19.0% [12/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2019)	2.3% [12/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	1.1% [30/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (1999)	2.5% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2019)	0.8% [10/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	1.2% [12/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (1999)	1.6% [7/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2019)	5.9% [8/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	11.3% [1/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (1999)	5.7% [14/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2019)	13.2% [9/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	20.6% [4/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (1999)	11.9% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2019)	42.6% [18/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2009)	51.0% [23/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (1999)	50.2% [11/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2019)	37.6% [2/20 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	16.0% [27/30 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (1999)	30.6% [6/20 countries]

Social position> [51]

	Israel
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2019)	22.3% [3/20 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	14.1% [3/30 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (1999)	14.9% [2/21 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2019)	72.9% [17/20 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	66.8% [23/30 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (1999)	71.8% [13/21 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2019)	49.1% [7/19 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	41.8% [14/28 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2019)	13.7% [16/19 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	17.5% [15/27 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2019)	4.7% [19/20 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	19.2% [12/30 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (1999)	13.3% [13/21 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2019)	16.7% [3/20 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	15.1% [2/30 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2019)	71.9% [10/20 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	62.0% [23/30 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2019)	11.5% [17/20 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	23.0% [12/30 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the upper class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	47.1% [1/20 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the middle class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	50.3% [19/20 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the lower class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	2.6% [20/20 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is higher than their fathers' job (2009)	43.2% [16/30 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is higher than their fathers' job (1999)	53.2% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is lower than their fathers' job (2009)	23.1% [9/30 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is lower than their fathers' job (1999)	25.5% [7/21 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between people at the top of society and people at the bottom (2009)	34.4% [27/30 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between people at the top of society and people at the bottom (1999)	44.7% [18/21 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	20.2% [7/20 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	34.8% [10/30 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (1999)	50.9% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	24.7% [13/20 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	40.7% [9/30 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	65.3% [9/20 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	71.6% [15/30 countries]
% of those who think that having ambition is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	83.1% [6/30 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	78.8% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	71.1% [17/30 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	59.2% [5/20 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	68.1% [5/30 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (1999)	69.5% [4/21 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	8.5% [11/20 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	40.1% [3/30 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	1.6% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	12.9% [8/30 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	8.6% [11/20 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	23.2% [2/30 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	7.8% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	25.6% [1/30 countries]
% of those who think that man or woman is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	7.4% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that man or woman is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	18.7% [2/30 countries]

Manufacturing> [2]

	Israel
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)	10.2% (2021) [28/38 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in manufacturing	58.9% (2018) [15/34 countries]

Services> [3]

	Israel
Tourism, employment, % of total employment	3.8% (2019) [28/31 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	72.7% (2016) [11/32 countries]
% of employment of large companies (250 and more employees) in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	27.3% (2016) [22/32 countries]

Financial sector> [3]

	Israel
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to help them if they needed to borrow a large sum of money (2017)	48.5% [14/21 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to help them if they needed to borrow a large sum of money (2017)	7.2% [20/21 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to help them if they needed to borrow a large sum of money (2017)	18.9% [2/21 countries]

Companies> [13]

	Israel
Extent to which people trust major private companies (2017)	5.00 [8/21 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2018)	71.9% [13/24 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2008)	72.9% [12/30 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (1998)	77.3% [7/26 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (2010)	38.2% [20/29 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (2000)	50.9% [11/20 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (1993)	62.6% [4/16 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies comply with laws and regulations (2016)	45.7% [16/25 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies try to avoid paying their taxes (2016)	55.3% [13/25 countries]
% of those who agree that large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in the country (2013)	40.4% [22/26 countries]
% of those who agree that large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in the country (2003)	46.3% [25/27 countries]
% of those who have joined in boycotts (2014)	21.8% [19/26 countries]
% of those who have joined in boycotts (2004)	19.9% [20/29 countries]

Starting business> [2]

	Israel
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) (2020)	3.07 [20/31 countries]
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) (2019)	2.7% [15/38 countries]

Industrial policy> [9]

	Israel
% of those who think that business, banks and industry have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	24.1% [18/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (2016)	45.6% [15/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (2006)	42.2% [18/23 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (1996)	63.1% [2/18 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (2016)	85.6% [9/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (2006)	84.1% [13/23 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (1996)	87.5% [8/18 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for declining industries to protect jobs (2016)	79.0% [2/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for declining industries to protect jobs (2006)	81.9% [3/23 countries]

Employment> [22]

	Israel
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (2021)	71.8% [38/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (2021)	68.5% [27/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 35-44) (2021)	87.2% [38/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 35-44) (2021)	82.1% [25/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), men (2021)	72.5% [17/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), women (2021)	62.5% [15/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	0.9% [36/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	0.9% [36/38 countries]
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019)	17.2% [35/38 countries]
Employment in services (% of total employment) (2019)	81.9% [2/38 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (2015)	60.7% [23/27 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (2005)	69.9% [13/24 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (1997)	77.2% [8/20 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (2015)	46.0% [16/27 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (2005)	45.5% [9/24 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (1997)	44.5% [10/20 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (2016)	72.8% [11/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (2006)	80.1% [7/23 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (1998)	93.9% [5/24 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (1996)	82.3% [6/18 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government financing of projects to create new jobs (2016)	85.1% [10/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government financing of projects to create new jobs (2006)	87.6% [10/23 countries]

Female employment> [56]

	Israel
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for promoting equality between men and women (2016)	84.8% [15/25 countries]
Maternal employment rate - child under 15	77.0% (2019) [11/34 countries]
Female share of the directors of the largest publicly listed companies (2021)	26.7% [22/37 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2018)	20.8% [8/24 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2012)	21.5% [13/24 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2008)	26.2% [14/30 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2002)	26.9% [12/27 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (1998)	24.8% [17/26 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (1994)	24.6% [13/19 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (2012)	31.3% [17/24 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (2002)	34.9% [16/27 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (1998)	39.0% [12/26 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (1994)	36.6% [11/19 countries]
% of those who think that both husband and wife should contribute to household income (5 choices) (2012)	86.3% [3/24 countries]
% of those who think that both husband and wife should contribute to household income (5 choices) (2002)	80.2% [12/27 countries]
% of those who think that both husband and wife should contribute to household income (5 choices) (1994)	86.7% [2/19 countries]
% of those who think that being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay (5 choices) (2012)	19.2% [24/24 countries]
% of those who think that being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay (5 choices) (2002)	23.8% [27/27 countries]
% of those who think that being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay (5 choices) (1994)	21.7% [19/19 countries]
% of those who think that what most women really want is a home and children (2012)	40.3% [10/24 countries]
% of those who think that what most women really want is a home and children (2002)	41.9% [14/27 countries]
% of those who think that what most women really want is a home and children (1994)	43.0% [10/19 countries]
% of those who think that working mothers have no bad influence over children (5 choices) (2012)	51.3% [23/24 countries]
% of those who think that working mothers have no bad influence over children (5 choices) (2002)	63.1% [18/27 countries]
% of those who think that working mothers have no bad influence over children (5 choices) (1994)	67.2% [8/19 countries]
% of those who do not think that a pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works (2012)	32.4% [16/24 countries]
% of those who do not think that a pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works (2002)	31.9% [18/27 countries]
% of those who do not think that a pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works (1994)	38.0% [8/19 countries]
% of those who think that the mother and the father should each take half of paid parental leave (2012)	20.6% [23/31 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take most of the paid leave period and the father should take some of it. (2012)	21.9% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take the entire paid parental leave (2012)	56.6% [6/31 countries]
% of those who think that no paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	2.2% [27/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (2012)	18.1% [10/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (2002)	26.1% [1/25 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (1994)	18.4% [1/19 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	14.3% [11/31 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work part-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	4.7% [22/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (2012)	9.1% [29/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (2002)	13.6% [25/25 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (1994)	18.6% [19/19 countries]
% of those who think that mother should stay at home and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	28.2% [18/31 countries]
% of those who think that mother should work part-time and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	51.2% [2/31 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that both mother and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	23.6% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that father stay at home and mother work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	50.0% [5/30 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that mother stay at home and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	8.0% [20/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (2012)	51.5% [13/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (2002)	40.7% [4/25 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (1994)	38.2% [2/19 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (2012)	3.5% [20/31 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (2002)	8.2% [15/25 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (1994)	7.5% [18/19 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2012)	52.9% [22/31 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2002)	51.2% [19/27 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (1994)	52.6% [16/19 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2012)	47.4% [10/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2002)	48.1% [9/27 countries]

Self-employment> [4]

	Israel
% of those who think that employees have more job security than the self-employed (2005)	63.6% [7/24 countries]
% of those who think that being an employee interferes more with family life than self-employment (2005)	21.2% [17/24 countries]
% of those who prefer being an employee to being self-employed (2005)	55.5% [13/24 countries]
% of those who prefer being an employee to being self-employed (1997)	46.2% [11/20 countries]

Non-regular employment> [4]

	Israel
Part-time employment - male	8.9% (2021) [19/37 countries]
Part-time employment - female	20.7% (2021) [22/37 countries]
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2015)	56.6% [20/27 countries]
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2005)	64.7% [11/24 countries]

Side business> [2]

	Israel
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2015)	13.7% [21/27 countries]
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2005)	11.6% [16/24 countries]

Recruitment and job change> [20]

	Israel
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (2015)	23.3% [12/27 countries]
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (2005)	25.1% [10/24 countries]
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (1997)	25.5% [7/20 countries]
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to help them if they needed to find a job (2017)	36.9% [7/21 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to help them if they needed to find a job (2017)	11.6% [13/21 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to help them if they needed to find a job (2017)	14.5% [18/21 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (2015)	38.9% [4/27 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (2005)	32.1% [11/24 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (1997)	38.1% [3/20 countries]
% of those who would change their present type of work for something different if given the chance (2015)	38.0% [11/27 countries]
% of those who would change their present type of work for something different if given the chance (1997)	41.2% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (2015)	38.5% [3/27 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (2005)	30.5% [5/24 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (1997)	29.7% [3/20 countries]
% of those who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	45.6% [5/27 countries]
% of the men who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	43.2% [5/27 countries]
% of the women who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	48.1% [7/27 countries]
% of those who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	41.2% [9/27 countries]
% of the men who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	39.2% [10/27 countries]
% of the women who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	43.1% [8/27 countries]

Work preference> [48]

	Israel
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (2015)	61.1% [9/27 countries]
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (2005)	98.3% [2/24 countries]
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (1997)	95.9% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (2015)	38.4% [8/27 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (2005)	94.3% [3/24 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (1997)	90.5% [4/20 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (2015)	42.8% [4/27 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (2005)	95.5% [2/24 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (1997)	89.1% [1/20 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (2015)	55.5% [7/27 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (2005)	96.4% [8/24 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (1997)	94.2% [11/20 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (2015)	35.0% [8/27 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (2005)	84.7% [7/24 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (1997)	76.1% [11/20 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (2015)	42.5% [2/27 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (2005)	88.8% [5/24 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (1997)	82.0% [5/20 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (2015)	45.7% [3/27 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (2005)	86.6% [5/24 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (1997)	81.0% [5/20 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (2015)	26.1% [6/27 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (2005)	67.0% [10/24 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (1997)	66.4% [3/20 countries]
% of those who think that it is important for a job to involve personal contact with other people (2015)	36.4% [5/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (2015)	70.2% [13/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (2005)	55.6% [20/24 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (1997)	68.7% [4/20 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (2015)	36.8% [5/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (2005)	25.5% [11/24 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (1997)	32.6% [3/20 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (2015)	35.8% [6/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (2005)	25.8% [9/24 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (1997)	32.7% [1/20 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (2015)	69.8% [20/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (2005)	65.7% [18/24 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (1997)	67.2% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (2015)	66.6% [19/27 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (2005)	68.1% [18/24 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (1997)	69.3% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (2015)	79.0% [9/27 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (2005)	76.4% [7/24 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (1997)	76.1% [6/20 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (2015)	71.6% [17/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (2005)	68.6% [14/24 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (1997)	75.7% [7/20 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives personal contact with other people (2015)	79.5% [26/27 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives a chance to improve their skills (2005)	65.8% [12/22 countries]

Unemployment> [21]

	Israel
Unemployment rate: all ages, male and female (2021)	5.1% [25/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, male (2021)	5.2% [23/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, female (2021)	4.9% [26/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: 15-24 years old, male and female (2021)	7.8% [36/38 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male and female	9.6% (2021) [35/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male	10.6% (2021) [35/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, female	8.5% (2021) [35/37 countries]
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (2015)	25.9% [14/27 countries]
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (2005)	24.2% [10/24 countries]
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (1997)	25.5% [10/20 countries]
% of those willing to move within the country not to lose job (2015)	30.7% [6/27 countries]
% of those willing to move to a different country not to lose job (2015)	21.6% [8/27 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2019)	59.5% [15/20 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2016)	65.8% [15/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2009)	64.9% [20/30 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2006)	64.2% [17/23 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (1996)	69.9% [13/18 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (2016)	40.5% [9/25 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (2006)	28.2% [14/23 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (1996)	45.5% [7/18 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in the policy against unemployment (2006)	12.8% [19/25 countries]

Labor policy> [1]

	Israel
Public expenditure for active labor policy, % of GDP	0.15% (2019) [27/32 countries]

Working time> [34]

	Israel
Average annual hours actually worked per worker	1,753 (2021) [11/38 countries]
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (2016)	51.3% [8/25 countries]
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (2006)	50.2% [6/23 countries]
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (1996)	63.4% [1/18 countries]
% of those willing to accept longer commuting to avoid unemployment (2015)	44.2% [22/27 countries]
% of those willing to accept longer commuting to avoid unemployment (2005)	54.2% [7/24 countries]
% of those who prefer to work longer hours and earn more money (2015)	36.1% [10/27 countries]
% of those who prefer to work longer hours and earn more money (2005)	41.8% [4/22 countries]
% of those who prefer to work longer hours and earn more money (1997)	43.5% [3/20 countries]
% of those who prefer to work the same number of hours and earn the same money (2015)	56.3% [20/27 countries]
% of those who prefer to work the same number of hours and earn the same money (2005)	52.5% [20/24 countries]
% of those who prefer to work the same number of hours and earn the same money (1997)	50.5% [19/20 countries]
% of those who prefer to work fewer hours and earn less money (2015)	7.7% [12/27 countries]
% of those who prefer to work fewer hours and earn less money (2005)	5.7% [18/24 countries]
% of those who prefer to work fewer hours and earn less money (1997)	6.0% [16/20 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time in a job (2007)	35.8% [3/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time in a job (2005)	45.6% [3/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time in a job (1997)	48.3% [1/20 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time in a job (2007)	23.0% [22/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time in a job (2005)	16.7% [21/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time in a job (1997)	22.0% [18/20 countries]
% of those who always/ often work at home during usual working hours (2015)	22.8% [1/26 countries]
% of those who always/ often work on weekends (2015)	27.3% [23/26 countries]
% of those who have a regular schedule or shift (2015)	64.7% [27/27 countries]
% of those who cannot decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2015)	42.7% [20/27 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2015)	57.3% [8/27 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2005)	54.8% [7/22 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (1997)	45.0% [11/18 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves how to organize work (2015)	29.7% [10/27 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves how to organize work (2005)	66.9% [18/22 countries]
% of those who enjoy 5 or less days of leave (2007)	63.0% [5/24 countries]
% of those who enjoy more than 20 days of leave (2007)	10.7% [21/24 countries]
% of those who can take an hour or two off during working hours (2015)	60.5% [15/27 countries]
% of those who can take an hour or two off during working hours (2005)	57.9% [19/24 countries]

Wages> [28]

	Israel
Minimum relative to average (mean) wages of full-time workers (2020)	40.3% [20/30 countries]
Minimum relative to median wages of full-time workers (2020)	52.8% [15/30 countries]
% of those who think their pay is less than is just (2009)	53.8% [19/30 countries]
% of those who think their pay is less than is just (1999)	67.2% [9/20 countries]
% of those willing to accept lower pay to avoid unemployment (2015)	45.6% [13/27 countries]
% of those willing to accept lower pay to avoid unemployment (2005)	45.6% [10/24 countries]
% of those who think how much responsibility goes with the job is very important in deciding pay (2019)	89.1% [2/19 countries]
% of those who think how much responsibility goes with the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	73.1% [25/30 countries]
% of those who think how much responsibility goes with the job is very important in deciding pay (1999)	89.0% [1/21 countries]
% of those who think that whether the job requires supervising others is important in deciding pay (1999)	88.2% [15/20 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (2019)	65.7% [3/19 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (2009)	62.6% [7/30 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (1999)	72.2% [2/21 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (1997)	66.7% [3/20 countries]
% of those who think how long the person has been with the firm is important in deciding pay (1997)	83.3% [3/18 countries]
% of those who think what is needed to support a family is very important in deciding pay (2009)	58.3% [9/30 countries]
% of those who think what is needed to support a family is very important in deciding pay (1999)	67.9% [2/21 countries]
% of those who think what is needed to support a family is very important in deciding pay (1997)	47.9% [4/20 countries]
% of those who think whether the person has children to support is very important in deciding pay (2019)	37.9% [6/19 countries]
% of those who think whether the person has children to support is very important in deciding pay (2009)	56.9% [8/30 countries]
% of those who think whether the person has children to support is very important in deciding pay (1999)	64.8% [2/21 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (2019)	91.6% [2/19 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	80.3% [20/29 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (1999)	87.8% [5/21 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (1997)	85.9% [12/20 countries]
% of those who think how hard he or she works at the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	72.6% [23/30 countries]
% of those who think how hard he or she works at the job is very important in deciding pay (1999)	74.2% [14/21 countries]
% of those who agree that private companies are responsible for reducing the differences in pay (2019)	58.4% [15/20 countries]

Work motivation> [25]

	Israel
% of those who often arrive at work too tired to function well because of the household work (2012)	9.6% [4/31 countries]
% of those who often arrive at work too tired to function well because of the household work (2002)	6.8% [3/27 countries]
% of those who often find it difficult to concentrate at work because of family responsibilities (2012)	9.6% [3/31 countries]
% of those who often find it difficult to concentrate at work because of family responsibilities (2002)	6.2% [4/27 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (2015)	4.54 [5/27 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (2012)	5.26 [12/31 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (2005)	4.42 [6/24 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (2002)	4.13 [16/27 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (1997)	445.4% [3/20 countries]
% of those satisfied with job (5 choices) (Ž¿–â�F‘S‘Ì“I‚É‚Ý‚Ä�A‚ ‚È‚½‚ÍŒ»�Ý‚ÌŽdŽ–‚É‚Ç‚Ì’ö“x–ž‘«‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©�B ‘I‘ðŽˆ�F�u”ñ�í‚É–ž‘«�v�u–ž‘«�v�u‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Å‚à‚È‚¢�v�u•s–ž�v�u”ñ�í‚É•s–ž�v ƒf�[ƒ^�F�u”ñ�í‚É–ž‘«�v�u–ž‘«�v‚ÌŠ„�‡)	59.0% [10/12 countries]
% of those who always/ often find work stressful (2015)	34.1% [16/27 countries]
% of those who always/ often find work stressful (2005)	29.3% [19/24 countries]
% of those who always/ often find work stressful (1997)	37.9% [8/19 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that a job is just a way of earning money (2015)	27.6% [19/27 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that a job is just a way of earning money (2005)	28.4% [16/24 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that a job is just a way of earning money (1997)	36.7% [7/20 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that they would enjoy having a paid job even if they did not need the money (2015)	65.6% [11/27 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that they would enjoy having a paid job even if they did not need the money (2005)	66.3% [9/24 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that they would enjoy having a paid job even if they did not need the money (1997)	70.2% [6/20 countries]
% of men who prefer no paid job at all (2015)	8.3% [9/27 countries]
% of men who prefer no paid job at all (2005)	7.4% [10/24 countries]
% of men who prefer no paid job at all (1997)	4.2% [10/20 countries]
% of women who prefer no paid job at all (2015)	9.8% [13/27 countries]
% of women who prefer no paid job at all (2005)	10.4% [9/24 countries]
% of women who prefer no paid job at all (1997)	6.5% [14/20 countries]

Skills> [7]

	Israel
% of those who can make much use of their past work experience and /or job skills in their present job (2015)	63.3% [18/27 countries]
% of those who can make much use of their past work experience and /or job skills in their present job (2005)	62.3% [13/24 countries]
% of those who can make much use of their past work experience and /or job skills in their present job (1997)	55.4% [16/20 countries]
% of those who have got training to improve job skills over the past 12 months (2015)	36.3% [21/27 countries]
% of those who have got training to improve job skills over the past 12 months (2005)	36.5% [19/24 countries]
% of those willing to accept a job that requires new skills to avoid unemployment (2015)	79.8% [22/27 countries]
% of those willing to accept a job that requires new skills to avoid unemployment (2005)	81.0% [16/24 countries]

Workplace> [17]

	Israel
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between workmates/colleagues as good (2015)	87.8% [11/27 countries]
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between workmates/colleagues as good (2005)	89.5% [6/22 countries]
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between workmates/colleagues as good (1997)	89.5% [6/20 countries]
% of those who often share work-related information with co-workers (2011-2017)	57.6% [14/28 countries]
% of those who often learn new work-related things from co-workers or supervisors (2011-2017)	32.5% [8/28 countries]
% of those who are willing to work harder than they have to in order to help their firm/ organization succeed (2015)	63.4% [10/27 countries]
% of those who are willing to work harder than they have to in order to help their firm/ organization succeed (2005)	67.7% [6/24 countries]
% of those who are willing to work harder than they have to in order to help their firm/ organization succeed (1997)	66.2% [3/20 countries]
% of those who are proud to be working for the current firm or organization (2015)	73.8% [9/27 countries]
% of those who are proud to be working for the current firm or organization (2005)	69.9% [9/24 countries]
% of those who are proud to be working for the current firm or organization (1997)	71.2% [3/20 countries]
% of those who have been discriminated against with regard to work (2015)	16.8% [15/27 countries]
% of the men who have been discriminated against with regard to work (2015)	16.0% [13/27 countries]
% of the women who have been discriminated against with regard to work (2015)	17.6% [16/27 countries]
% of those who have been harassed by their superiors or co-workers at their job (2015)	11.9% [15/27 countries]
% of the men who have been harassed by their superiors or co-workers at their job (2015)	11.6% [12/27 countries]
% of the women who have been harassed by their superiors or co-workers at their job (2015)	12.2% [17/27 countries]

Industrial relations> [15]

	Israel
Trade union participation (% of total employment)	25.0% (2017) [12/38 countries]
% of those who belong to a trade union, business, or professional association (2014)	15.6% [16/26 countries]
% of those who belong to a trade union, business, or professional association (2004)	22.0% [14/29 countries]
% of those who belong to a trade union, business, or professional association (2001)	15.4% [15/22 countries]
% of those who think that workers need strong trade unions to protect their interests (2015)	78.2% [4/27 countries]
% of those who think that strong trade unions are bad for the economy of their country (2015)	29.1% [4/27 countries]
% of those who think that trade unions have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	12.3% [3/25 countries]
% of those who think that trade unions are very important for the job security of employees (2005)	79.5% [1/22 countries]
% of those who think that the working conditions of employees would be much worse without trade unions (2005)	74.6% [3/22 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between management and workers (2019)	32.8% [13/20 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between management and workers (2009)	47.6% [13/30 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between management and workers (1999)	50.3% [10/20 countries]
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between management and employees as good (2015)	81.5% [3/27 countries]
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between management and employees as good (2005)	80.8% [3/22 countries]
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between management and employees as good (1997)	79.9% [2/18 countries]

Work accident> [4]

	Israel
% of those who always/ often have to do hard physical work (2015)	20.9% [24/27 countries]
% of those who always/ often have to do hard physical work (2005)	25.4% [9/24 countries]
% of those who always/ often have to do hard physical work (1997)	28.9% [3/20 countries]
% of those who always/ often work in dangerous conditions (2005)	13.0% [9/24 countries]

Housework> [85]

	Israel
% of those who would like to have more time doing household work (2007)	28.4% [1/22 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time doing household work (2005)	30.8% [3/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time doing household work (1997)	37.7% [1/18 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time doing household work (2007)	16.9% [23/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time doing household work (2005)	16.5% [22/24 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time doing household work (1997)	23.0% [11/18 countries]
% of men who think that they do less than their fair share of the household work (2012)	30.3% [28/31 countries]
% of men who think that they do less than their fair share of the household work (2002)	30.8% [27/27 countries]
% of women who think that they do more than their fair share of the household work (2012)	44.0% [27/31 countries]
% of women who think that they do more than their fair share of the household work (2002)	40.2% [24/27 countries]
% of women who say that they prepare meals (2012)	77.9% [10/31 countries]
% of women who say that they prepare meals (2002)	74.7% [15/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners prepare meals (2012)	17.1% [24/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners prepare meals (2002)	19.9% [15/27 countries]
% of women who say that they do the laundry of the family (2012)	77.6% [25/31 countries]
% of women who say that they do the laundry of the family (2002)	80.9% [24/27 countries]
% of women who say that they do the laundry of the family (1994)	85.3% [12/19 countries]
% of those who say that both partners do the laundry of the family (2012)	12.6% [15/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners do the laundry of the family (2002)	12.5% [12/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners do the laundry of the family (1994)	13.6% [8/19 countries]
% of women who say that they clean the house (2012)	62.4% [26/31 countries]
% of women who say that they clean the house (2002)	60.5% [25/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners clean the house (2012)	23.3% [19/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners clean the house (2002)	19.6% [23/27 countries]
% of men who say that they mostly decide how to raise children (2012)	4.2% [11/31 countries]
% of women who say that they mostly decide how to raise children (2012)	32.8% [16/31 countries]
% of those who says that both partners decide how to raise children together (2012)	60.6% [6/30 countries]
% of those who think private childcare providers should primarily provide childcare for children under school age (2012)	5.7% [19/31 countries]
% of those who think family members should primarily provide childcare for children under school age (2012)	79.0% [3/31 countries]
% of those who think family members should primarily provide help in everyday life for elderly people (2012)	39.0% [23/31 countries]
% of those who think private providers should primarily provide help in everyday life for elderly people (2012)	5.2% [14/31 countries]
% of those who think that the elderly people themselves or their family should primarily cover the costs of the help to elderly people (2012)	16.7% [29/31 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2012)	52.9% [22/31 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2002)	51.2% [19/27 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (1994)	52.6% [16/19 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2012)	47.4% [10/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2002)	48.1% [9/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (1994)	49.8% [4/19 countries]
% of women who say that they manage all the money of their family (2012)	10.0% [17/31 countries]
% of women who say that they manage all the money of their family (2002)	6.5% [16/27 countries]
% of women who say that they manage all the money of their family (1994)	11.7% [10/19 countries]
% of men who say that they manage all the money of their family (2012)	23.1% [5/31 countries]
% of men who say that they manage all the money of their family (2002)	17.3% [3/27 countries]
% of men who say that they manage all the money of their family (1994)	15.9% [2/19 countries]
% of those who say that both pool and manage all the money of their family (2012)	55.0% [14/31 countries]
% of those who say that both pool and manage all the money of their family (2002)	70.2% [5/27 countries]
% of those who say that both pool and manage all the money of their family (1994)	65.8% [5/19 countries]
% of those who say that both pool and manage part of the money of their family (2012)	3.7% [29/31 countries]
% of those who say that both pool and manage part of the money of their family (2002)	5.1% [26/27 countries]
% of those who say that both pool and manage part of the money of their family (1994)	5.5% [16/19 countries]
% of those who say that each partner manages their own money (2012)	6.7% [24/31 countries]
% of those who say that each partner manages their own money (2002)	5.4% [20/27 countries]
% of those who say that each partner manages their own money (1994)	6.3% [9/19 countries]
% of women who say that they shop for groceries (2012)	34.5% [31/31 countries]
% of women who say that they shop for groceries (2002)	41.1% [26/27 countries]
% of women who say that they shop for groceries (1994)	42.6% [19/19 countries]
% of men who say that they shop for groceries (2012)	28.4% [2/31 countries]
% of men who say that they shop for groceries (2002)	22.8% [4/27 countries]
% of men who say that they shop for groceries (1994)	22.8% [1/19 countries]
% of those who say that both partners shop for groceries (2012)	41.3% [19/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners shop for groceries (2002)	41.4% [14/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners shop for groceries (1994)	45.6% [5/19 countries]
% of men who say that they make small repairs in the household (2012)	79.4% [24/31 countries]
% of men who say that they make small repairs in the household (2002)	78.1% [21/27 countries]
% of men who say that they make small repairs in the household (1994)	78.5% [13/19 countries]
% of those who say that both partners make small repairs in the household (2012)	9.6% [20/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners make small repairs in the household (2002)	10.4% [24/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners make small repairs in the household (1994)	11.4% [12/19 countries]
% of men who say that they choose weekend activities (2012)	5.9% [20/31 countries]
% of men who say that they choose weekend activities (2002)	2.8% [14/26 countries]
% of men who say that they choose weekend activities (2002)	12.8% [8/27 countries]
% of women who say that they choose weekend activities (2012)	21.6% [3/31 countries]
% of women who say that they choose weekend activities (2002)	28.0% [9/26 countries]
% of women who say that they choose weekend activities (2002)	20.1% [3/27 countries]
% of those who say that both partners choose weekend activities together (2012)	55.1% [10/31 countries]
% of those who say that both partners choose weekend activities together (2002)	58.9% [15/26 countries]
% of those who say that both partners choose weekend activities together (2002)	42.6% [23/27 countries]
% of those who often come home from work too tired to do the chores (2012)	25.5% [7/31 countries]
% of those who often come home from work too tired to do the chores (2002)	31.0% [2/27 countries]
% of those who often work too long to fulfil family responsibilities (2012)	15.6% [10/31 countries]
% of those who often work too long to fulfil family responsibilities (2002)	15.3% [4/27 countries]
% of those who always/ often feel that job interfere with family life (2015)	13.5% [18/27 countries]
% of those who always/ often feel that job interfere with family life (2005)	15.4% [15/24 countries]
% of those who always/ often feel that family life interfere with job (2015)	15.3% [1/27 countries]
% of those who always/ often feel that family life interfere with job (2005)	4.1% [16/24 countries]

Voluntary activities> [4]

	Israel
% of those who take part in voluntary work once a month or more (2011-2017)	17.3% [14/28 countries]
% of those who never take part in voluntary work (2011-2017)	67.2% [14/28 countries]
% of those who take part in activities of charitable or religious organisations that do voluntary work once a month or more (2017)	13.9% [7/21 countries]
% of those who never take part in activities of charitable or religious organisations that do voluntary work (2017)	70.3% [10/21 countries]