Global Japanese Data Rankings

Politics and government

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Science and technology

Higher education and Research> [7]

Attitude toward science> [11]

eGovernment> [5]

	Russian Federation
E-Government Development Index (2020)	0.8244 [36/193 countries]
E-Participation Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.8690 [27/193 countries]
Online Service Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.8176 [39/193 countries]
Human Capital Component (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.8833 [31/193 countries]
Telecomm Infrustrcture Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.7723 [49/193 countries]

Internet> [0]

Environment and energy

International relations

	Russian Federation
Voter turnout in the national election	51.6% (2021) [143/199 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to vote in elections (2014)	5.41 [29/34 countries]
% of those who think that the last national election was fair regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to campaign (2014)	51.9% [21/34 countries]
% of those who think that referendums are a good way to decide important political questions (2014)	65.4% [18/34 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (2013)	33.3% [25/33 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (2003)	18.5% [32/34 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (1995)	20.0% [22/23 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	12.0% [36/36 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2000)	7.7% [25/25 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (1993)	5.9% [20/20 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	1.2% [35/36 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2000)	1.0% [25/25 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (1993)	1.1% [20/20 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy works well in their country today (2014)	5.54 [15/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy worked well in their country 10 years ago (2014)	3.96 [33/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy will work well in their country 10 years from now (2014)	6.57 [7/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2014)	6.38 [19/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2004)	6.45 [20/38 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2014)	5.59 [31/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2004)	5.96 [27/38 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2014)	5.91 [17/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2004)	6.09 [19/38 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2014)	5.36 [11/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2004)	5.50 [8/37 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that governments respect democratic rights whatever the circumstances (2014)	6.07 [20/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people convicted of serious crimes lose their citizen rights (2014)	5.45 [8/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that long-term residents of a country, who are not citizens, have the right to vote in that countryfs national elections (2014)	4.86 [3/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens have the right not to vote (2014)	5.36 [8/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that health care be provided for everyone (2014)	6.53 [18/34 countries]

	Russian Federation
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023)	450 [21/190 countries]
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021)	232,077 [12/192 countries]
% of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023)	16.44% [139/185 countries]
% of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023)	14.73% [98/143 countries]
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021)	9.7% [156/193 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2014)	43.2% [5/34 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2010)	32.1% [11/36 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2004)	31.9% [15/38 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for what they can get out of it personally (2010)	67.6% [15/36 countries]
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2016)	66.9% [12/35 countries]
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2006)	79.9% [2/33 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2014)	56.8% [18/34 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2004)	78.9% [5/38 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2014)	31.6% [17/34 countries]
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2004)	49.1% [8/38 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2014)	39.3% [28/34 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2004)	47.8% [22/38 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2014)	4.1% [29/34 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2004)	3.0% [34/37 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2001)	3.5% [23/27 countries]
% of those who think that people who vote for the party/the parties in government have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	8.1% [30/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to be active in social or political associations (2014)	4.23 [13/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to be active in social or political associations (2004)	4.24 [18/38 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2018)	60.0% [18/47 countries]
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2008)	48.7% [28/44 countries]
% of those who have confidence in parliament (1998)	32.4% [27/30 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2016)	12.7% [27/35 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2006)	11.3% [26/33 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (1996)	11.5% [21/24 countries]
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2014)	13.1% [25/34 countries]
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2004)	7.6% [36/37 countries]

	Russian Federation
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2016)	2.31 [30/34 countries]
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2006)	2.28 [30/34 countries]
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (1996)	2.48 [22/24 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2014)	48.3% [19/34 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2007)	11.5% [33/33 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2004)	56.5% [13/38 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is left (2014)	8.5% [29/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is center (2014)	62.2% [4/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is right (2014)	13.5% [26/34 countries]
Average of political position (2014)	5.21 [20/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	47.2% [20/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2004)	45.5% [21/38 countries]
% of those who read the political content of a newspaper every day (2014)	8.9% [22/23 countries]
% of those who read the political content of a newspaper every day (2004)	7.8% [21/22 countries]
% of those who never read the political content of a newspaper (2014)	46.5% [3/23 countries]
% of those who never read the political content of a newspaper (2004)	20.8% [11/22 countries]
% of those who use the media to obtain political news or information every day (2014)	70.2% [17/34 countries]
% of those who never use the media to obtain political news or information (2014)	4.8% [13/34 countries]
% of those who watch political news on television every day (2014)	65.4% [3/23 countries]
% of those who watch political news on television every day (2004)	58.8% [3/22 countries]
% of those who never watch political news on television (2014)	5.1% [22/23 countries]
% of those who never watch political news on television (2004)	3.2% [19/22 countries]
% of those who listen to political news on the radio every day (2014)	17.0% [17/23 countries]
% of those who listen to political news on the radio every day (2004)	25.2% [8/22 countries]
% of those who never listen to political news on the radio (2014)	50.2% [7/23 countries]
% of those who never listen to political news on the radio (2004)	39.3% [4/22 countries]
% of those who use the Internet to obtain political news or information every day (2014)	18.3% [15/22 countries]
% of those who use the Internet to obtain political news or information every day (2004)	0.9% [22/22 countries]
% of those who never use the Internet to obtain political news or information (2014)	53.3% [9/22 countries]
% of those who never use the Internet to obtain political news or information (2004)	93.6% [1/22 countries]
% of those who have expressed political views on the internet (2014)	7.7% [27/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2014)	33.2% [16/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2004)	33.9% [20/38 countries]
% of young people (-29) who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	0.4% [15/34 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2014)	43.5% [10/34 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2006)	56.6% [6/33 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2004)	57.6% [4/38 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (1996)	54.9% [5/24 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2016)	38.7% [26/35 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2014)	30.7% [32/34 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2006)	36.1% [24/33 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2004)	37.8% [32/38 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (1996)	31.6% [20/24 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2017)	39.1% [20/30 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2016)	37.7% [27/35 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2014)	35.4% [25/34 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2006)	77.9% [3/33 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2004)	60.7% [12/38 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2001)	38.1% [14/18 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (1996)	49.0% [15/24 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have considerable influence on politics (2006)	15.1% [27/33 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have considerable influence on politics (1996)	12.7% [20/24 countries]
% of those who think that citizens in general has the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	10.5% [8/35 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2014)	55.6% [19/34 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2004)	76.8% [4/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2014)	4.70 [32/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2004)	5.15 [29/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2014)	5.15 [31/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2004)	5.41 [30/37 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2014)	14.6% [33/34 countries]
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2004)	12.5% [37/37 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2014)	6.3% [30/34 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2004)	11.4% [27/38 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2014)	10.9% [32/34 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2004)	16.0% [34/38 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2014)	12.7% [33/34 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2004)	14.1% [33/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2014)	4.07 [30/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2004)	3.94 [32/37 countries]
% of those who take part in activities of political parties, political groups or associations once a month or more (2017)	3.1% [18/30 countries]
% of those who never take part in activities of political parties, political groups or associations (2017)	90.9% [5/30 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2014)	8.7% [34/34 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2004)	19.1% [30/38 countries]
% of those who would attend a public meeting organized to protest against a government action they strongly opposed (1996)	38.3% [21/23 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (2016)	69.6% [31/35 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (2006)	82.2% [20/33 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (1996)	83.4% [16/23 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2014)	10.9% [29/34 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2004)	25.0% [16/38 countries]
% of those who would go on a protest march or demonstration to protest against a government action they strongly opposed (1996)	33.7% [21/23 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (2016)	63.1% [30/35 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (2006)	76.4% [19/33 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (1996)	79.6% [13/23 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (2016)	27.5% [35/35 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (2006)	24.4% [33/33 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (1996)	33.5% [21/23 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by force should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	5.3% [32/34 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by force should be allowed to hold public meetings (2004)	8.1% [32/38 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to publish books expressing their views (2016)	31.5% [35/35 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to publish books expressing their views (2006)	29.5% [33/33 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who trust in civil servants (2016)	13.0% [33/35 countries]
% of those who trust in civil servants (2006)	8.6% [33/33 countries]
% of those who trust in civil servants (1996)	14.8% [21/24 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2014)	31.0% [29/33 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2004)	15.2% [38/38 countries]
Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021)	19.7 [168/209 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2014)	11.7% [30/34 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2006)	2.3% [33/33 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2004)	7.4% [35/38 countries]
% of those who think that many public officials are involved in corruption (2016)	66.9% [5/35 countries]
% of those who say that they or their family have never come across a public official who hinted/ wanted a bribe in the last five years (2016)	40.0% [34/35 countries]
% of those who say that they or their family have never come across a public official who hinted/ wanted a bribe in the last five years (2006)	48.9% [33/35 countries]
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to help them with administrative problems or official paperwork (2017)	35.3% [28/30 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to help them with administrative problems or official paperwork (2017)	6.2% [12/30 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to help them with administrative problems or official paperwork (2017)	32.9% [3/30 countries]

	Russian Federation
General government expenditures as % of GDP (2022)	35.5% [69/189 countries]
General government primary net lending/borrowing as % of GDP (2022)	-2.04% [89/180 countries]
General government gross debt as % of GDP (2022)	16% [176/185 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (2016)	55.9% [25/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (2006)	40.2% [31/33 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (1996)	70.0% [15/24 countries]

	Russian Federation
General government revenues as % of GDP (2022)	33% [63/189 countries]
Corporate income tax rate (central + sub-central) (2021)	20.00% [61/111 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2019)	8.9% [29/29 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2016)	7.4% [35/35 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2009)	12.5% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2006)	10.8% [30/33 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (1996)	27.3% [10/24 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2019)	69.9% [1/29 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2016)	71.6% [3/35 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2009)	63.4% [10/41 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2006)	61.3% [6/33 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (1996)	40.4% [18/24 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2019)	84.6% [5/29 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2009)	80.7% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (1999)	90.4% [3/25 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2014)	5.83 [30/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2004)	6.02 [19/38 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often make sure people pay their taxes (2016)	43.5% [35/35 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often treat everyone in accordance with the law, regardless of their contacts or position in society (2016)	40.9% [28/35 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (2013)	23.6% [28/33 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (2003)	10.1% [31/34 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (1995)	8.2% [22/23 countries]
% of those who think that the social benefits in their country make people lazy (2017)	27.7% [28/30 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (2016)	71.9% [19/35 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (2006)	91.0% [5/33 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (1996)	92.4% [2/24 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2016)	94.6% [25/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2006)	98.8% [5/33 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2001)	99.3% [2/27 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (1996)	99.0% [4/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in the provision of decent life for the old (2016)	9.2% [22/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in the provision of decent life for the old (2006)	8.2% [32/33 countries]
% of those who think that the government should primarily provide care for older people (2017)	65.2% [17/30 countries]
% of those who think that the government should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	77.6% [15/35 countries]
% of those who think that private companies should primarily provide care for older people (2017)	3.5% [18/30 countries]
% of those who think that private companies should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	1.7% [33/35 countries]
% of those who think that family, relatives or friends should primarily provide care for older people (2017)	29.0% [6/30 countries]
% of those who think that family, relatives or friends should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	15.4% [15/35 countries]
% of those who think "government agencies should primarily provide help in everyday life for elderly people (2012)	39.1% [12/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of the help to elderly people (2012)	64.7% [13/41 countries]
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages) (2017)	100 [1/176 countries]
% of those who think that 1-6 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	1.9% [39/41 countries]
% of those who think that 7-12 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	11.6% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	32.6% [6/41 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	51.9% [3/38 countries]
% of those who think that the government should pay for parental leave (2012)	62.1% [9/41 countries]
% of those who think that the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	9.0% [18/41 countries]
% of those who think that both the government and the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	28.8% [32/41 countries]
% of those who think the employers should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	4.2% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think the family itself should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	55.9% [23/41 countries]
% of those who think the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	39.9% [18/41 countries]
% of those who think government agencies should primarily provide childcare for children under school age (2012)	25.7% [15/41 countries]
% of those who think that poverty is the most important issue for their country (2010)	22.6% [4/35 countries]
% of those who think that the government should spend less on benefits for the poor (2009)	11.0% [24/41 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (2016)	88.3% [12/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (2006)	93.6% [7/33 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (1996)	93.5% [3/24 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2014)	4.93 [33/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2004)	5.31 [30/38 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (2016)	65.1% [26/35 countries]
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (2006)	77.8% [10/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (1996)	77.6% [8/23 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (2016)	43.5% [24/35 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (2006)	51.1% [18/33 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (1996)	60.7% [12/23 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (5 choices) (2000)	65.7% [1/15 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2014)	5.99 [26/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2004)	6.17 [24/38 countries]
Extent to which people trust the courts (2017)	4.49 [25/30 countries]
% of those who have confidence in the justice system (5 choices) (2018)	62.4% [29/47 countries]
% of those who have confidence in the justice system (5 choices) (2008)	49.2% [37/44 countries]

	Russian Federation
Population (ten thousands) (2021)	14,344.6 [9/216 countries]
Popuation growth (annual) (2021)	-0.4% [181/217 countries]
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021)	-1.7% [196/217 countries]
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021)	18.5% [136/193 countries]
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021)	65.5% [72/193 countries]
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021)	16.0% [47/193 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020)	71.3 [130/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020)	76.4 [104/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020)	66.5 [143/199 countries]
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021)	8.8 [202/216 countries]
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) (2021)	23.7 [55/121 countries]
% of those who think that population growth cannot be supported (2010)	30.7% [36/36 countries]
% of those who think that population growth cannot be supported (2000)	28.9% [24/24 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between young people and older people (2019)	21.1% [19/29 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between young people and older people (1999)	22.1% [21/25 countries]
% of those who think that younger people should be medically prioritized over older people (2011)	31.6% [30/32 countries]

	Russian Federation
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 population)	8.5 (2013) [3/45 countries]
Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 population)	4.7 (2013) [1/44 countries]
Relative divorce rate (ratio of divorces to marriages in the latest year) (2008-2020)	0.55 [14/44 countries]
% of those who have lived together without getting married (1994)	26.7% [3/21 countries]
% of those who think that it is a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first (2002)	61.6% [19/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first (1998)	18.4% [16/30 countries]
% of those who think that it is a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first (1994)	73.0% [5/22 countries]
% of those who lived with their husband or wife before they got married (1994)	47.3% [2/22 countries]
% of those who think that married people are generally happier than unmarried people (2012)	70.4% [1/32 countries]
% of those who think that married people are generally happier than unmarried people (2002)	61.3% [1/33 countries]
% of those who think that married people are generally happier than unmarried people (1994)	58.1% [5/22 countries]
% of those who think that it is better to have a bad marriage than no marriage at all (2002)	15.0% [6/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is better to have a bad marriage than no marriage at all (1994)	12.3% [4/22 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (2012)	71.9% [6/40 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (2002)	56.9% [14/33 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (1994)	49.3% [18/22 countries]
% of those who think that the main purpose of marriage these days is to have children (1994)	57.2% [4/22 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (2012)	37.8% [26/32 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (2002)	55.6% [23/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (1998)	16.5% [21/30 countries]
% of those who think that it is all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married (1994)	79.9% [3/22 countries]
% of those who think that a couple should divorce when their marriage does not work well (2012)	39.4% [28/32 countries]
% of those who think that a couple should divorce when their marriage does not work well (2002)	54.0% [27/33 countries]
% of those who think that a couple should divorce when their marriage does not work well (1994)	56.4% [13/22 countries]
% of those who think that the main advantage of marriage is that it gives financial security (1994)	56.1% [1/22 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2018)	46.6% [41/46 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2008)	45.0% [41/44 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (1998)	33.6% [30/30 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (1994)	36.2% [22/22 countries]
% of those who think that sex before marriage is always wrong (2008)	16.9% [17/44 countries]
% of those who think that sex before marriage is always wrong (1998)	15.3% [15/30 countries]
% of those who think that sex under 16 years old is always wrong (1994)	45.0% [18/22 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2018)	72.5% [14/47 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2008)	75.4% [8/44 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (1998)	61.3% [8/30 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (1994)	57.0% [12/22 countries]

	Russian Federation
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020)	1.51 [166/200 countries]
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020)	9.8 [167/204 countries]
% of those who think that their ideal number of children is 3 or more (2012)	29.4% [25/34 countries]
% of those who think that their ideal number of children is 3 or more (1994)	27.8% [17/22 countries]
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017)	17 [129/183 countries]
Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020)	4.4 [153/193 countries]
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020)	5 [154/194 countries]
Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020)	17.5 [130/194 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby (2008)	16.4% [33/44 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby (1998)	9.8% [27/30 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if her family cannot afford any more children (2018)	40.8% [32/47 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if her family cannot afford any more children (2008)	26.0% [42/43 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that adult children have a duty to look after their elderly parents (2017)	89.3% [4/30 countries]
% of those who think that adult children have a duty to look after their elderly parents (2001)	94.9% [2/27 countries]
% of those who think that adult children are an important source of help for elderly parents (2012)	66.4% [24/40 countries]
% of those who think that having children interferes too much with the freedom of parents (2012)	41.4% [8/40 countries]
% of those who think that having children interferes too much with the freedom of parents (1994)	61.6% [1/22 countries]
% of those who think that one parent can bring up a child as well as two parents together (2012)	46.3% [16/31 countries]
% of those who think that one parent can bring up a child as well as two parents together (2002)	42.1% [14/33 countries]
% of those who think that one parent can bring up a child as well as two parents together (1994)	38.3% [9/22 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (2012)	94.3% [11/40 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (2002)	96.8% [3/33 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (1994)	94.3% [3/22 countries]
% of those who think that children are a financial burden (2012)	39.3% [16/40 countries]
% of those who think that those with young children should be medically prioritized over those not (2011)	40.5% [18/32 countries]
% of those who think that a same sex female couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple (2012)	8.1% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think that a same sex male couple can bring up a child as well as a male-female couple (2012)	6.6% [26/31 countries]
% of those who think that having children increases people's social standing in society (2012)	74.2% [1/40 countries]
% of those who think that having children restricts the employment and career chances (2012)	38.9% [19/40 countries]

	Russian Federation
Share prices (10 years ago as 100) (2021)	1,251 [4/42 countries]
% of currency and deposits in household financial assets	52.5% (2020) [5/38 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who live with their brother/ sister, among those who have brother/ sister (2017)	1.3% [25/30 countries]
% of those who but do not live with their brother/ sister but contact frequently (2017)	64.3% [9/30 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	79.0% [14/30 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	47.4% [20/30 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2001)	76.0% [13/27 countries]
% of those who think that their family members put pressure on them about the way they live or organise their personal life (2017)	21.2% [20/30 countries]
% of those who feel that their family, relatives and/or friends make too many demands on them (2017)	22.9% [18/30 countries]
% of those who feel that their family, relatives and/or friends make too many demands on them (2001)	33.5% [11/27 countries]
% of those who face anger of their family or close friends (2017)	40.3% [3/30 countries]
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2012)	4.98 [39/41 countries]
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2002)	4.99 [31/33 countries]

	Russian Federation
International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020)	8.0% [103/231 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019)	42,413 [51/164 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (per 10,000 people) (2019)	2.9 [96/157 countries]
% of those who experience migration (2008)	67.2% [22/44 countries]
% of those who experience migration (2001)	65.7% [14/24 countries]
% of those who experience international migration (2008)	5.2% [26/44 countries]
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to find a place to live (2017)	44.2% [23/30 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to find a place to live (2017)	8.9% [19/30 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to find a place to live (2017)	7.0% [25/30 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (2013)	8.3% [19/33 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (2003)	4.3% [27/33 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (1995)	8.2% [10/23 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (2013)	68.3% [7/33 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (2003)	82.5% [1/33 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (1995)	57.9% [18/23 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (2013)	73.5% [3/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (2003)	70.4% [5/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (1995)	63.2% [10/23 countries]
% of those who think that immigration is the most important issue for their country (2010)	3.1% [15/35 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between domestic-born and foreign-born (2019)	32.9% [20/29 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (2013)	26.1% [26/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (2003)	20.8% [27/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (1995)	20.6% [16/23 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (2013)	67.2% [4/33 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (2003)	64.4% [3/33 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (1995)	53.6% [7/23 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (2013)	22.3% [29/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (2003)	27.7% [29/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (1995)	32.3% [19/23 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (2013)	81.4% [1/33 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (2003)	86.8% [1/33 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (1995)	59.1% [7/23 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (2013)	55.6% [11/33 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (2003)	71.1% [6/33 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (1995)	75.2% [2/23 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants should give up original culture and adopt their culture (2013)	14.3% [10/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (2013)	53.0% [7/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (2003)	73.0% [3/34 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (1995)	81.6% [2/23 countries]
% of those who agree that their country's culture is generally undermined by immigrants (2013)	47.0% [4/33 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (2013)	77.0% [1/33 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (2003)	85.4% [1/34 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (1995)	79.7% [2/22 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants to their country who are not citizens should have the same rights as their country's citizens (2013)	37.6% [19/33 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants to their country who are not citizens should have the same rights as their country's citizens (2003)	44.6% [16/34 countries]
% of those who agree that their country should take stronger measures to exclude illegal immigrants (2013)	75.6% [12/33 countries]
% of those who agree that their country should take stronger measures to exclude illegal immigrants (2003)	85.0% [8/34 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants should have equal access to public education (2013)	61.7% [27/33 countries]
% of those who think that people prejudiced against any racial or ethnic group should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	6.0% [34/34 countries]

	Russian Federation
GDP (current US$, billions) (2021)	1,775.548 [11/192 countries]
GDP per capita (current US$) (2021)	12,198 [66/192 countries]
GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021)	30,850 [57/192 countries]
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) (2021)	11,600 [54/173 countries]
Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015)	33.7% [45/158 countries]
% of those who think that the economy is the most important issue for their country (2010)	18.2% [25/35 countries]
Total reserves (includes gold, 100 million US$) (2021)	6,322 [6/141 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (2016)	87.2% [18/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (2006)	91.6% [9/33 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (1996)	92.3% [7/24 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its economic achievements (2013)	35.6% [20/33 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its economic achievements (2003)	18.1% [32/34 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its economic achievements (1995)	16.5% [22/23 countries]

	Russian Federation
Price level index - Gross Domestic Product [= the whole national economy] (OECD=100) (2017)	48 [41/49 countries]
Price level index - Food (OECD=100) (2017)	62 [46/49 countries]
Price level index - Bread and cereals (OECD=100) (2017)	49 [48/49 countries]
Price level index - Meat (OECD=100) (2017)	69 [38/49 countries]
Price level index - Fish (OECD=100) (2017)	59 [49/49 countries]
Price level index - Milk, cheese and eggs (OECD=100) (2017)	83 [39/49 countries]
Price level index - Fruits, vegetables, potatoes (OECD=100) (2017)	54 [45/49 countries]
Price level index - Non-alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	76 [43/49 countries]
Price level index - Alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	62 [49/49 countries]
Price level index - Tobacco (OECD=100) (2017)	31 [47/49 countries]
Price level index - Clothing and footwear (OECD=100) (2017)	78 [44/49 countries]
Price level index - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (OECD=100) (2017)	36 [41/49 countries]
Price level index - Hospital services (OECD=100) (2017)	14 [43/49 countries]
Price level index - Transport (OECD=100) (2017)	59 [49/49 countries]
Price level index - Communication (OECD=100) (2017)	24 [49/49 countries]
Price level index - Recreation and culture (OECD=100) (2017)	59 [40/49 countries]
Price level index - Education (OECD=100) (2017)	19 [43/49 countries]
Price level index - Restaurants and hotels (OECD=100) (2017)	63 [37/49 countries]
Price level index - Construction (OECD=100) (2017)	62 [23/49 countries]
Price level index - Services in total (OECD=100) (2017)	33 [41/49 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (2016)	95.0% [3/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (2006)	98.0% [1/33 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (1996)	94.7% [2/24 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	39.1% [6/36 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2000)	11.7% [19/25 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (1993)	25.8% [6/20 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who are dissatisfied with their earnings (2009)	71.6% [6/41 countries]
% of those who are dissatisfied with their earnings (1999)	81.2% [3/24 countries]
% of those who think that it is difficult for their household to make ends meet (2019)	51.6% [5/29 countries]
% of those who think that it is difficult for their household to make ends meet (2017)	45.7% [9/29 countries]
% of those who think that it will be difficult for their household to make ends meet for the next 12 months (2019)	54.3% [4/29 countries]
% of those who skip a meal because there is not enough money once a month or more (2019)	10.8% [6/29 countries]
% of men who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	68.6% [21/41 countries]
% of men who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2002)	59.7% [30/33 countries]
% of women who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	20.9% [12/41 countries]
% of women who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2002)	18.9% [10/33 countries]
% of those who say that both partners have about the same income (2012)	22.0% [10/41 countries]
% of those who say that both partners have about the same income (2002)	22.9% [5/33 countries]
% of those who think that the income distribution of their country is unfair (2019)	94.4% [5/29 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2019)	91.6% [7/29 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2017)	93.6% [3/30 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2009)	93.7% [9/41 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (1999)	95.8% [4/25 countries]
% of those who contact people who are a lot poorer than them every day (2019)	30.3% [8/29 countries]
% of those who contact people who are a lot richer than them every day (2019)	14.0% [19/29 countries]
Extent of anger at differences in wealth (2019)	4.46 [22/29 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2019)	67.7% [2/29 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2009)	79.1% [3/41 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (1999)	77.4% [3/25 countries]
% of those who think that differences in peoplefs standard of living should be small for a society to be fair (2017)	87.8% [2/30 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2019)	92.5% [1/29 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2017)	87.1% [2/29 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2010)	77.8% [10/36 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2009)	88.6% [6/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2000)	74.9% [6/25 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (1999)	86.0% [2/25 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (1996)	74.0% [4/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (1993)	52.0% [16/20 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (2016)	86.2% [12/35 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (2006)	86.2% [7/33 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (1998)	83.4% [11/30 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (1996)	81.0% [6/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government is tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	86.1% [2/28 countries]
% of those who think that private companies are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	5.2% [25/28 countries]
% of those who think that trade unions are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	4.3% [23/28 countries]
% of those who think that high income people are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	1.8% [22/28 countries]
% of those who think that low income people are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	0.9% [22/28 countries]
% of those who think that income differences do not need to be reduced (2019)	1.7% [22/28 countries]
% of those who think that politicians do not care about reducing the differences in income (2019)	85.3% [4/29 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in reducing the differences in income (2019)	6.8% [14/29 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	79.0% [14/30 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2017)	47.4% [20/30 countries]
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2001)	76.0% [13/27 countries]
% of those who think that people with money should be left to enjoy it (2000)	59.6% [8/15 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2019)	49.6% [3/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	40.7% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (1999)	68.4% [2/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2019)	27.9% [21/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	35.0% [21/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (1999)	20.7% [21/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2019)	10.1% [27/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	12.5% [27/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (1999)	6.0% [21/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2019)	7.9% [24/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2009)	8.4% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (1999)	3.4% [23/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2019)	4.5% [6/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	3.4% [15/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (1999)	1.4% [17/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2019)	3.4% [3/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	1.8% [8/40 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (1999)	0.8% [16/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2019)	6.7% [12/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	7.7% [12/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (1999)	4.6% [19/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2019)	17.9% [6/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	14.8% [13/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (1999)	13.2% [15/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2019)	43.7% [21/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2009)	46.2% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (1999)	54.1% [9/24 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2019)	28.3% [12/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	29.5% [13/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (1999)	27.3% [12/24 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2019)	4.0% [25/29 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	4.8% [23/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (1999)	2.3% [21/25 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2019)	64.0% [28/29 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	66.0% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (1999)	46.4% [24/25 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2019)	40.5% [15/28 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	43.4% [15/38 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2019)	13.0% [26/28 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	16.2% [24/36 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2019)	32.0% [1/29 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	29.2% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (1999)	51.2% [2/25 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2019)	9.7% [18/29 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	9.1% [20/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2019)	67.1% [19/29 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	69.0% [19/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2019)	23.2% [9/29 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	21.9% [23/41 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the upper class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	15.7% [20/29 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the middle class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	51.9% [25/29 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the lower class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	32.4% [1/29 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is higher than their fathers' job (2009)	36.2% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is higher than their fathers' job (1999)	41.4% [17/25 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is lower than their fathers' job (2009)	25.0% [14/41 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is lower than their fathers' job (1999)	26.6% [5/25 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between people at the top of society and people at the bottom (2009)	77.7% [4/41 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between people at the top of society and people at the bottom (1999)	82.9% [3/25 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	36.7% [6/29 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	38.5% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (1999)	43.5% [9/25 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	40.4% [11/29 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	37.3% [23/41 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	66.7% [15/29 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	68.9% [28/41 countries]
% of those who think that having ambition is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	56.8% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	71.9% [15/29 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	67.4% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	61.5% [8/29 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	59.3% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (1999)	61.9% [8/25 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	38.4% [6/29 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	29.1% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	16.8% [8/29 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	22.2% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	12.1% [15/29 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	8.3% [30/41 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	8.2% [13/29 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	5.9% [28/41 countries]
% of those who think that man or woman is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	11.8% [14/29 countries]
% of those who think that man or woman is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	13.0% [16/41 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to help them if they needed to borrow a large sum of money (2017)	60.3% [12/30 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to help them if they needed to borrow a large sum of money (2017)	16.6% [18/30 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to help them if they needed to borrow a large sum of money (2017)	4.4% [25/30 countries]

	Russian Federation
Extent to which people trust major private companies (2017)	4.30 [25/30 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2018)	60.5% [34/47 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2008)	39.5% [40/44 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (1998)	28.8% [30/30 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (2010)	44.1% [19/36 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (2000)	44.9% [20/25 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (1993)	32.2% [18/20 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies comply with laws and regulations (2016)	32.5% [30/35 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies try to avoid paying their taxes (2016)	58.7% [12/35 countries]
% of those who agree that large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in the country (2013)	62.4% [14/33 countries]
% of those who agree that large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in the country (2003)	69.2% [7/34 countries]
% of those who have joined in boycotts (2014)	5.2% [33/34 countries]
% of those who have joined in boycotts (2004)	6.6% [33/38 countries]

	Russian Federation
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) (2020)	2.26 [61/121 countries]
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) (2019)	1.0% [160/190 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that business, banks and industry have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	30.6% [13/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (2016)	29.9% [34/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (2006)	28.2% [33/33 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (1996)	40.5% [23/24 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (2016)	67.8% [33/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (2006)	88.1% [13/33 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (1996)	83.7% [13/24 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for declining industries to protect jobs (2016)	40.9% [35/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for declining industries to protect jobs (2006)	48.6% [28/33 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that the employment of elderly people is good for the country's economy (2015)	54.2% [13/20 countries]
% of those who think that the employment of elderly people takes jobs away from younger people (2015)	39.8% [6/20 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	5.8% [135/187 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	5.8% [135/187 countries]
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019)	26.8% [31/187 countries]
Employment in services (% of total employment) (2019)	67.4% [66/187 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (2015)	70.9% [19/37 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (2005)	72.6% [13/31 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (1997)	74.3% [13/25 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (2015)	50.1% [19/37 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (2005)	55.6% [9/31 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (1997)	54.3% [8/25 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (2016)	88.0% [6/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (2006)	92.6% [3/33 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (1998)	96.8% [2/30 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (1996)	93.4% [1/24 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government financing of projects to create new jobs (2016)	71.8% [30/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government financing of projects to create new jobs (2006)	86.1% [17/33 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for promoting equality between men and women (2016)	70.6% [32/35 countries]
Maternal employment rate - child under 15	75.1% (2019) [16/40 countries]
Share of female managers	45.7% (2020) [2/39 countries]
Female share of the directors of the largest publicly listed companies (2021)	12.0% [39/43 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2018)	54.9% [8/47 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2012)	54.9% [3/32 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2008)	58.2% [3/44 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2002)	58.4% [2/33 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (1998)	70.4% [2/30 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (1994)	68.9% [2/22 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (2012)	20.7% [29/32 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (2002)	21.4% [31/33 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (1998)	14.9% [29/30 countries]
% of those who do not think that family life suffers when the woman has a full-time job (1994)	12.2% [22/22 countries]
% of those who think that both husband and wife should contribute to household income (5 choices) (2012)	74.8% [22/32 countries]
% of those who think that both husband and wife should contribute to household income (5 choices) (2002)	77.9% [18/33 countries]
% of those who think that both husband and wife should contribute to household income (5 choices) (1994)	73.4% [12/22 countries]
% of those who think that being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay (5 choices) (2012)	48.8% [10/32 countries]
% of those who think that being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay (5 choices) (2002)	41.3% [21/33 countries]
% of those who think that being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working for pay (5 choices) (1994)	87.8% [1/22 countries]
% of those who think that what most women really want is a home and children (2012)	47.1% [13/32 countries]
% of those who think that what most women really want is a home and children (2002)	51.4% [13/33 countries]
% of those who think that what most women really want is a home and children (1994)	62.4% [6/22 countries]
% of those who think that working mothers have no bad influence over children (5 choices) (2012)	67.2% [18/32 countries]
% of those who think that working mothers have no bad influence over children (5 choices) (2002)	66.6% [17/33 countries]
% of those who think that working mothers have no bad influence over children (5 choices) (1994)	69.1% [7/22 countries]
% of those who do not think that a pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works (2012)	20.5% [28/32 countries]
% of those who do not think that a pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works (2002)	19.7% [27/33 countries]
% of those who do not think that a pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works (1994)	16.0% [20/22 countries]
% of those who think that the mother and the father should each take half of paid parental leave (2012)	8.0% [40/41 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take most of the paid leave period and the father should take some of it. (2012)	10.9% [41/41 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take the entire paid parental leave (2012)	81.0% [1/41 countries]
% of those who think that no paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	2.0% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (2012)	12.5% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (2002)	7.9% [25/33 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (1994)	3.9% [19/22 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	5.1% [32/41 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work part-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	1.6% [37/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (2012)	33.1% [21/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (2002)	37.4% [23/33 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (1994)	58.5% [9/22 countries]
% of those who think that mother should stay at home and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	62.5% [2/41 countries]
% of those who think that mother should work part-time and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	30.2% [33/41 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that both mother and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	18.2% [34/41 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that father stay at home and mother work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	30.4% [24/40 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that mother stay at home and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	29.0% [1/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (2012)	36.7% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (2002)	26.9% [21/33 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (1994)	9.3% [21/22 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (2012)	8.2% [20/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (2002)	15.8% [14/33 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (1994)	29.3% [5/22 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2012)	56.7% [20/41 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2002)	46.7% [29/33 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (1994)	38.4% [22/22 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2012)	40.2% [23/41 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2002)	51.2% [7/33 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that employees have more job security than the self-employed (2005)	50.8% [20/31 countries]
% of those who think that being an employee interferes more with family life than self-employment (2005)	30.8% [14/31 countries]
% of those who prefer being an employee to being self-employed (2005)	52.1% [17/31 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2015)	41.3% [33/37 countries]
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2005)	43.3% [28/31 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2015)	14.0% [26/37 countries]
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2005)	13.5% [16/31 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (2015)	14.8% [33/37 countries]
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (2005)	13.6% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (1997)	5.6% [24/25 countries]
% of those who turn to family members or close friends first to help them if they needed to find a job (2017)	37.3% [14/30 countries]
% of those who turn to private companies first to help them if they needed to find a job (2017)	7.2% [26/30 countries]
% of those who turn to public services first to help them if they needed to find a job (2017)	15.6% [18/30 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (2015)	25.5% [27/37 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (2005)	28.7% [19/31 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (1997)	25.6% [14/25 countries]
% of those who would change their present type of work for something different if given the chance (2015)	46.0% [9/37 countries]
% of those who would change their present type of work for something different if given the chance (1997)	50.2% [3/25 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (2015)	25.3% [19/37 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (2005)	25.4% [16/31 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (1997)	32.0% [4/25 countries]
% of those who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	31.4% [24/37 countries]
% of the men who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	28.6% [23/37 countries]
% of the women who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	33.7% [23/37 countries]
% of those who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	40.4% [13/37 countries]
% of the men who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	39.0% [14/37 countries]
% of the women who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	41.5% [12/37 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (2015)	53.9% [29/37 countries]
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (2005)	90.9% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (1997)	89.1% [22/25 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (2015)	61.8% [2/37 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (2005)	94.6% [5/31 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (1997)	95.5% [5/25 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (2015)	35.2% [12/37 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (2005)	63.1% [24/31 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (1997)	59.3% [20/25 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (2015)	42.0% [27/37 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (2005)	85.0% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (1997)	84.5% [21/25 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (2015)	27.3% [24/37 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (2005)	60.6% [29/31 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (1997)	66.4% [21/25 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (2015)	23.9% [21/37 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (2005)	67.3% [26/31 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (1997)	67.6% [22/25 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (2015)	28.8% [16/37 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (2005)	75.9% [18/31 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (1997)	75.8% [14/25 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (2015)	25.2% [11/37 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (2005)	54.6% [24/31 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (1997)	68.4% [4/25 countries]
% of those who think that it is important for a job to involve personal contact with other people (2015)	20.8% [29/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (2015)	64.8% [27/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (2005)	65.7% [12/31 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (1997)	52.9% [21/25 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (2015)	40.1% [6/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (2005)	31.3% [8/31 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (1997)	23.7% [10/25 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (2015)	33.0% [14/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (2005)	26.8% [12/31 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (1997)	13.1% [22/25 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (2015)	58.4% [32/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (2005)	57.4% [26/31 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (1997)	48.4% [25/25 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (2015)	45.7% [35/37 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (2005)	45.5% [28/31 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (1997)	53.3% [20/25 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (2015)	54.7% [35/37 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (2005)	59.1% [27/31 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (1997)	56.2% [23/25 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (2015)	70.4% [30/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (2005)	75.7% [12/31 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (1997)	73.2% [12/25 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives personal contact with other people (2015)	70.9% [35/37 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (2015)	54.2% [8/37 countries]
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (2005)	48.3% [6/31 countries]
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (1997)	51.1% [4/25 countries]
% of those willing to move within the country not to lose job (2015)	15.0% [32/37 countries]
% of those willing to move to a different country not to lose job (2015)	8.9% [37/37 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2019)	83.1% [2/29 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2016)	75.0% [16/34 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2009)	83.5% [7/41 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2006)	68.2% [23/33 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (1996)	80.6% [12/24 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (2016)	49.7% [12/34 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (2006)	69.0% [4/32 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (1996)	65.8% [2/23 countries]

	Russian Federation
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (2016)	26.4% [32/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (2006)	30.0% [29/33 countries]
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (1996)	27.2% [22/24 countries]
% of those willing to accept longer commuting to avoid unemployment (2015)	48.1% [17/37 countries]
% of those willing to accept longer commuting to avoid unemployment (2005)	45.7% [19/31 countries]
% of those who prefer to work longer hours and earn more money (2015)	59.1% [4/36 countries]
% of those who prefer to work longer hours and earn more money (2005)	61.6% [4/31 countries]
% of those who prefer to work longer hours and earn more money (1997)	76.5% [1/25 countries]
% of those who prefer to work the same number of hours and earn the same money (2015)	39.2% [31/36 countries]
% of those who prefer to work the same number of hours and earn the same money (2005)	36.5% [27/31 countries]
% of those who prefer to work the same number of hours and earn the same money (1997)	22.7% [25/25 countries]
% of those who prefer to work fewer hours and earn less money (2015)	1.6% [35/36 countries]
% of those who prefer to work fewer hours and earn less money (2005)	1.9% [30/31 countries]
% of those who prefer to work fewer hours and earn less money (1997)	3.7% [22/25 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time in a job (2007)	19.6% [18/34 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time in a job (2005)	24.5% [12/31 countries]
% of those who would like to have more time in a job (1997)	29.2% [10/25 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time in a job (2007)	34.2% [19/34 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time in a job (2005)	25.5% [18/31 countries]
% of those who would like to have less time in a job (1997)	22.9% [18/25 countries]
% of those who always/ often work at home during usual working hours (2015)	11.8% [23/36 countries]
% of those who always/ often work on weekends (2015)	26.5% [34/36 countries]
% of those who have a regular schedule or shift (2015)	72.1% [24/37 countries]
% of those who cannot decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2015)	75.6% [1/37 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2015)	24.4% [37/37 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2005)	23.8% [31/31 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (1997)	23.6% [25/25 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves how to organize work (2015)	11.7% [37/37 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves how to organize work (2005)	47.6% [29/31 countries]
% of those who enjoy 5 or less days of leave (2007)	48.8% [16/34 countries]
% of those who enjoy more than 20 days of leave (2007)	34.6% [8/34 countries]
% of those who can take an hour or two off during working hours (2015)	36.4% [37/37 countries]