Latvia | |||
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023) | 100 [34/38 countries] | ||
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021) | 19,930 [34/38 countries] | ||
% of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023) | 29.00% [24/38 countries] | ||
% of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023) | 34.00% [5/38 countries] | ||
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021) | 23.1% [30/38 countries] | ||
Average age of cabinet members (2018) | 50.50 [24/35 countries] | ||
% of those who trust politicians (2010) | 6.1% [29/29 countries] | ||
% of those who trust politicians (2004) | 19.4% [24/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for what they can get out of it personally (2010) | 83.7% [2/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2016) | 62.1% [9/25 countries] | ||
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2006) | 74.8% [2/23 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2004) | 31.5% [16/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2004) | 39.1% [26/29 countries] | ||
% of those who belong to a political party (2004) | 2.0% [25/27 countries] | ||
% of those who belong to a political party (2001) | 1.0% [20/20 countries] | ||
% of those who think that people who vote for the party/the parties in government have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016) | 12.1% [11/25 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2008) | 12.5% [30/30 countries] | ||
% of those who have confidence in parliament (1998) | 34.2% [23/26 countries] | ||
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2016) | 10.8% [20/25 countries] | ||
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2006) | 8.9% [22/23 countries] | ||
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (1996) | 9.6% [18/18 countries] | ||
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2004) | 17.6% [13/27 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Population (ten thousands) (2021) | 188.3 [35/38 countries] | ||
Popuation growth (annual) (2021) | -0.8% [37/38 countries] | ||
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021) | -19.4% [37/38 countries] | ||
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021) | 16.8% [17/38 countries] | ||
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021) | 62.2% [33/38 countries] | ||
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021) | 21.0% [10/38 countries] | ||
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020) | 75.4 [36/38 countries] | ||
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020) | 80.1 [35/38 countries] | ||
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020) | 70.9 [37/38 countries] | ||
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021) | 30.3 [30/38 countries] | ||
% of those who think that population growth cannot be supported (2010) | 31.3% [29/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between young people and older people (1999) | 40.6% [4/21 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Total public social expenditure on families as % of GDP (2017) | 2.23% [20/37 countries] | ||
% of those who think that they should take care of themselves and their family first, before helping other people (2001) | 69.3% [13/22 countries] | ||
% of those who feel that their family, relatives and/or friends make too many demands on them (2001) | 31.2% [10/22 countries] | ||
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2012) | 5.06 [28/31 countries] | ||
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2002) | 4.96 [27/27 countries] | ||
Fathers' time spent on physical care and child supervision (as mothers=100) (Latest available year) | 19.5 [19/20 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Share prices (10 years ago as 100) (2021) | 598 [8/36 countries] | ||
% of currency and deposits in household financial assets | 37.4% (2020) [15/36 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.0% (2021) [22/38 countries] | ||
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in manufacturing | 75.4% (2019) [2/34 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Tourism, employment, % of total employment | 8.3% (2019) [10/31 countries] | ||
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 76.0% (2019) [8/32 countries] |
Latvia | |||
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) (2020) | 6.89 [9/31 countries] | ||
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) (2019) | 1.5% [21/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, men, % of total employed | 8.1% (2020) [21/31 countries] | ||
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, women, % of total employed | 6.9% (2020) [15/31 countries] | ||
% of those who think that employees have more job security than the self-employed (2005) | 50.8% [17/24 countries] | ||
% of those who think that being an employee interferes more with family life than self-employment (2005) | 37.5% [5/24 countries] | ||
% of those who prefer being an employee to being self-employed (2005) | 56.9% [11/24 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Part-time employment - male | 4.5% (2021) [31/37 countries] | ||
Part-time employment - female | 8.8% (2021) [31/37 countries] | ||
Temporary employment - male as % of dependent employment | 3.3% (2021) [34/36 countries] | ||
Temporary employment - female as % of dependent employment | 2.4% (2021) [34/36 countries] | ||
Temporary employment - 15-24 years as % of dependent employment | 5.3% (2021) [36/36 countries] | ||
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2015) | 66.2% [12/27 countries] | ||
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2005) | 19.5% [24/24 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2015) | 28.8% [3/27 countries] | ||
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2005) | 30.8% [1/24 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Public expenditure for active labor policy, % of GDP | 0.15% (2019) [27/32 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who always/ often have to do hard physical work (2015) | 36.9% [3/27 countries] | ||
% of those who always/ often have to do hard physical work (2005) | 31.5% [2/24 countries] | ||
% of those who always/ often work in dangerous conditions (2005) | 15.8% [6/24 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Time spent for volunteering (men and women, minutes per day per person) | 0.0 (2003) [26/28 countries] | ||
Time spent for volunteering (men, minutes per day per person) | 0.0 (2003) [26/28 countries] | ||
Time spent for volunteering (women, minutes per day per person) | 0.0 (2003) [25/28 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Pre-school enrolment rates, children aged 0 to 2 year old | 31.3% (2017) [21/37 countries] | ||
Pre-school enrolment rates, children aged 3 to 5 year old | 93.3% (2017) [16/37 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Average class size in primary education (public and private) | 16.5 (2018) [29/31 countries] | ||
Average class size in primary education (public) (2018) | 16.7 [32/34 countries] | ||
Average class size in primary education (private) | 9.7 (2018) [31/31 countries] | ||
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (public and private) (2018) | 12.0 [26/38 countries] | ||
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (public) (2018) | 12.2 [24/38 countries] | ||
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (private) (2018) | 7.4 [36/36 countries] | ||
Annual number of hours of compulsory instruction in primary education (2019) | 599 [35/35 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of Grade 4 students who have their own room (2019) | 71.4% [19/28 countries] | ||
% of Grade 4 students who have internet connection at home (2019) | 95.5% [13/28 countries] | ||
% of Grade 4 students who have internet connection at home (2007) | 90.5% [10/19 countries] | ||
% of Grade 4 students who have their own mobile phone (2019) | 97.0% [4/28 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Average class size in lower secondary education (public and private) | 15.8 (2018) [32/32 countries] | ||
Average class size in lower secondary education (public) | 15.9 (2018) [33/33 countries] | ||
Average class size in lower secondary education (private) | 12.7 (2018) [32/32 countries] | ||
Ratio of students to teaching staff in lower secondary education (public and private) (2018) | 8.6 [31/34 countries] | ||
Ratio of students to teaching staff in lower secondary education (public) (2018) | 8.7 [31/34 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2018) | 478.70 [24/37 countries] | ||
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2015) | 488 [23/38 countries] | ||
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2000) | 458 [26/30 countries] | ||
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2018) | 496.13 [19/38 countries] | ||
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2015) | 482 [27/38 countries] | ||
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2000) | 463 [23/30 countries] | ||
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2018) | 487.25 [24/38 countries] | ||
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2015) | 490 [25/38 countries] | ||
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2000) | 460 [25/30 countries] | ||
% of 15 year old students who have ever repeated a grade (2009) | 11.1% [17/37 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of 15-year-old students who have a computer they can use for school work in their home (2018) | 94.0% [11/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-old students who have classic literature in their home (2018) | 68.0% [5/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-old students who have books of poetry in their home (2018) | 64.9% [2/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-old students who have works of art (e.g. paintings) in their home (2018) | 62.7% [25/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-old students who have musical instruments (e.g. guitar, piano) in their home (2018) | 44.0% [6/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of 15-year olds who read emails several times a day (2018) | 7.9% [27/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who chat on line several times a day (2018) | 69.4% [24/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who read online news several times a day (2018) | 38.1% [6/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who search information online to learn about a particular topic several times a day (2018) | 24.3% [25/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who take part in online group discussions or forums several times a day (2018) | 14.9% [10/38 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who search for practical information online several times a day (2018) | 19.5% [19/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of 15-year-olds who think that their life has clear meaning or purpose (2018) | 62.9% [22/34 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who have discovered a satisfactory meaning in life (2018) | 59.8% [20/34 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who have a clear sense of what gives meaning to their life (2018) | 63.8% [19/34 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel happy (2018) | 36.2% [23/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel scared (2018) | 4.2% [9/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel lively (2018) | 28.6% [23/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel miserable (2018) | 6.6% [7/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel proud (2018) | 10.4% [29/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel afraid (2018) | 8.0% [20/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel joyful (2018) | 41.9% [16/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel sad (2018) | 7.7% [9/33 countries] | ||
% of 15-year-olds who always feel cheerful (2018) | 47.9% [6/33 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of 15-year olds who usually manage one way or another (2018) | 80.8% [28/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who feel proud that they have accomplished things (2018) | 77.2% [28/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who feel that they can handle many things at a time (2018) | 67.7% [19/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who can usually find their way out in a difficult situation (2018) | 81.9% [11/37 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of 15-year olds who feel like an outsider (or left out of things) (2018) | 18.6% [20/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who make friends easily at school (2018) | 69.6% [24/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who feel like they belong at school. (2018) | 72.4% [9/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who feel awkward and out of place in their school. (2018) | 27.8% [1/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who think that other students seem to like them (2018) | 63.3% [37/37 countries] | ||
% of 15-year olds who feel lonely at school (2018) | 17.9% [9/37 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Average hours per week to spend learning foreign language out of school (2015) | 4.34 [15/38 countries] | ||
Dispersion (S.E.) of hours per week to spend learning foreign language out of school (2015) | 0.076 [26/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Number of Nobel prize lauriates (by place of birth) (2020) | 1 [32/36 countries] | ||
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) at current PPP million $ | 393 (2019) [37/37 countries] | ||
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) as % of GDP | 0.64% (2019) [34/37 countries] | ||
% of GERD financed by the business and enterprise sector | 22.3% (2018) [35/36 countries] | ||
% of GERD financed by government | 34.3% (2018) [12/36 countries] | ||
Total researchers per thousand total employment | 4.04 (2019) [32/34 countries] | ||
% women among researchers | 50.7% (2018) [1/31 countries] |
Latvia | |||
E-Government Development Index (2020) | 0.7798 [33/38 countries] | ||
E-Participation Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020) | 0.5833 [38/38 countries] | ||
Online Service Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020) | 0.5824 [38/38 countries] | ||
Human Capital Component (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020) | 0.9172 [17/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Bird species, threatened (2018) | 11 [21/38 countries] | ||
Fish species, threatened (2018) | 6 [32/38 countries] | ||
Mammal species, threatened (2018) | 1 [35/38 countries] | ||
Plant species (higher), threatened (2018) | 0 [34/38 countries] | ||
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) (2018) | 18.2% [23/38 countries] | ||
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) (2018) | 16.0% [18/32 countries] | ||
% of those who think that gene modification is very dangerous for the environment (2010) | 55.9% [9/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that genetically modified foods are the most important environmental problem for their country (2010) | 15.6% [3/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that genetically modified foods are the most important environmental problem for them and their family (2010) | 22.4% [2/29 countries] |
Latvia | |||
CO2 emissions (kilo tonnes) (2019) | 7,570 [37/38 countries] | ||
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tonnes) (2019) | 3.96 [34/38 countries] | ||
CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) (2019) | 0.124 [24/38 countries] | ||
% of those who think that their country should prioritize solar, wind or water power in order to meet its future energy needs (2010) | 60.9% [24/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that their country should prioritize nuclear power in order to meet its future energy needs (2010) | 7.2% [18/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that their country should prioritize fuels made from crops in order to meet its future energy needs (2010) | 11.6% [5/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that global warming is very dangerous for the environment (2010) | 42.8% [25/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that global warming is very dangerous for the environment (2000) | 54.7% [14/22 countries] | ||
% of those who think that climate change is the most important environmental problem for their country (2010) | 8.1% [24/29 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Municipal waste (kg per capita) | 482 (2020) [22/37 countries] | ||
Municipal waste, % of recycling | 34.0% (2020) [7/35 countries] | ||
% of those who think that domestic waste disposal is the most important environmental problem for their country (2010) | 11.0% [9/29 countries] | ||
% of those who think that domestic waste disposal is the most important environmental problem for them and their family (2010) | 9.5% [20/29 countries] | ||
% of those who always sort things for recycling (2010) | 20.2% [27/29 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who think that policies depend more on what is happening in the world economy (2016) | 40.2% [12/25 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Outward direct investment - stock (% of GDP) (2020) | 7.6% [33/38 countries] | ||
Inward direct investment - stock (% of GDP) (2020) | 61.1% [17/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents (5?19 years) (%) (2016) | 7.0% [30/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Prevalence of anaemia in women of reproductive age (15?49 years) (%) (2019) | 21.6% [4/36 countries] | ||
Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 30-79 years (%) (2019) | 43.9% [5/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Time spent for sleeping (men and women, minutes per day per person) | 512.3 (2003) [12/30 countries] | ||
Time spent for sleeping (men, minutes per day per person) | 510.1 (2003) [10/30 countries] | ||
Time spent for sleeping (women, minutes per day per person) | 515.5 (2003) [9/30 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Time spent for eating and drinking (men and women, minutes per day per person) | 88.9 (2003) [17/30 countries] | ||
Time spent for eating and drinking (men, minutes per day per person) | 93.0 (2003) [14/30 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who use cannabis | 3.90% (2020) [27/38 countries] | ||
% of those who use cocaine | 1.30% (2020) [12/38 countries] | ||
% of those who use amphetamines | 0.60% (2020) [15/36 countries] | ||
% of those who use ecstasy | 0.70% (2020) [18/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Healthy life expectancy at birth - male (2019) | 62.9 [38/38 countries] | ||
Healthy life expectancy at birth - female (2019) | 69.3 [34/38 countries] | ||
Degree of healthiness (5 steps) (2012) | 271.3% [30/31 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 population) (2020) | 23 [5/38 countries] | ||
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence among children under 5 years (%) (2020) | 0.27 [12/38 countries] | ||
Reported number of people requiring interventions against NTDs (2020) | 2 [23/38 countries] | ||
Probability of dying from any of CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30-70 (%) (2019) | 21.6 [2/38 countries] | ||
% of those who think that antibiotics can kill bacteria but not viruses (2000) | 68.0% [22/22 countries] | ||
% of those who think that all man-made chemicals can cause cancer if they eat enough of them (2000) | 71.2% [10/22 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) (2019) | 14,947 [32/38 countries] | ||
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (million US$) | 1,570 (2021) [32/36 countries] | ||
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.0% (2021) [5/36 countries] | ||
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019) | 7.3% [8/38 countries] | ||
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019) | 7.3% [8/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Stimulants, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 3.13 [31/38 countries] | ||
Coffee and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 2.81 [28/38 countries] | ||
Tea (including mate), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 0.32 [20/38 countries] | ||
Alcoholic Beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 109.85 [8/38 countries] | ||
Total alcohol per capita (??15 years of age) consumptionl (litres of pure alcohol) (2019) | 13.2 [2/38 countries] | ||
Wine, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 4.52 [29/38 countries] | ||
Beer, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 88.25 [5/38 countries] | ||
Fermented beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 9.39 [2/38 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness (ranking by World Economic Forum) (2019) | 53 [34/38 countries] | ||
Number of foreign visitors to Japan (2019) | 2,749 [35/37 countries] | ||
Number of foreign visitors to Japan (per 10,000 population) (2019) | 14.4 [27/37 countries] | ||
International tourism, number of arrivals (ten thousands) (2019) | 834.2 [24/37 countries] | ||
International tourism, number of departures (ten thousands) (2019) | 238.4 [35/38 countries] | ||
% of those who never stayed away from home in the last year (2007) | 36.1% [4/24 countries] | ||
% of those who stayed away from home for more than 10 days (2007) | 23.4% [22/24 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Time spent for TV or radio at home (men and women, minutes per day per person) | 123.3 (2003) [12/30 countries] | ||
Time spent for TV or radio at home (men, minutes per day per person) | 138.9 (2003) [11/30 countries] | ||
Time spent for TV or radio at home (women, minutes per day per person) | 108.4 (2003) [15/30 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who listen to music in their free time daily (2007) | 61.3% [7/24 countries] | ||
Musical instruments, output (100 million yen) (2005) | 0.4 [27/29 countries] | ||
Musical instruments, output as % of total manufacturing (2005) | 0.006% [22/29 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Number of cinemas (2005) | 45 [27/29 countries] | ||
Film production, 2005-2009 average (2005-2009) | 6.6 [36/38 countries] | ||
Average ticket price (US$) | 6.13 (2009) [21/33 countries] | ||
% of those who go to the movies in their free time several times a month or more (2007) | 11.7% [7/24 countries] | ||
% of those who agree that increased exposure to foreign films, music, and books is damaging our national and local cultures (2003) | 54.7% [3/26 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who feel close to their town or city (2013) | 80.4% [15/26 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their town or city (2003) | 75.9% [21/27 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their town or city (1995) | 85.3% [4/20 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their county (2013) | 68.2% [21/26 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their county (2003) | 57.4% [24/27 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their county (1995) | 69.2% [13/20 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their country (2013) | 79.1% [24/26 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their country (2003) | 79.3% [26/27 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to their country (1995) | 86.4% [15/20 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to [Continent] (2013) | 25.7% [24/26 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to [Continent] (2003) | 19.6% [26/27 countries] | ||
% of those who feel close to [Continent] (1995) | 35.0% [19/20 countries] | ||
% of those who feel very close to their ethnic group (2003) | 26.3% [10/12 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who think they are reserved (2005) | 51.3% [6/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they are trusting (2005) | 41.4% [15/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they do a thorough job (2005) | 89.7% [11/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they are relaxed (2005) | 51.2% [10/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they have an active imagination (2005) | 54.0% [11/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they are outgoing (2005) | 71.8% [10/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they tend to find fault with others (2005) | 6.6% [14/15 countries] | ||
% of those who think they are lazy (2005) | 19.5% [2/15 countries] |
Latvia | |||
Christian, % of population (2012) | 35.9% [30/35 countries] | ||
Protestant, % of population (2012) | 19.6% [13/24 countries] |
Latvia | |||
% of those who consider themselves to be a spiritual person interested in the sacred or the supernatural (2008) | 40.2% [13/30 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in life after death (4 choices) (2008) | 44.5% [23/30 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in life after death (4 choices) (1998) | 51.5% [15/23 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in heaven (4 choices) (2008) | 38.5% [22/30 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in heaven (4 choices) (1998) | 32.9% [21/25 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in hell (4 choices) (2008) | 36.8% [15/30 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in hell (4 choices) (1998) | 31.4% [14/23 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in reincarnation (2008) | 36.9% [7/30 countries] | ||
% of those who believe in nirvana (2008) | 14.7% [16/30 countries] |