World\nOECD members\nEU27\nEU+Japan\nEurope\n

Afghanistan\nAlbania\nAlgeria\nAmerican Samoa\nAndorra\nAngola\nAnguilla\nAntigua and Barbuda\nArgentina\nArmenia\nAruba\nAustralia\nAustria\nAzerbaijan\nBahamas\nBahrain\nBangladesh\nBarbados\nBelarus\nBelgium\nBelize\nBenin\nBermuda\nBhutan\nBolivia\nBosnia and Herzegovina\nBotswana\nBrazil\nBritish Virgin Islands\nBrunei Darussalam\nBulgaria\nBurkina Faso\nBurundi\nCambodia\nCameroon\nCanada\nCape Verde\nCayman Islands\nCentral African Republic\nChad\nChannel Islands\nChile\nChina\nColombia\nComoros\nDemocratic Republic of Congo\nRepublic of Congo\nCook Islands\nCosta Rica\nCote dIvoire\nCroatia\nCuba\nCuracao\nCyprus\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nDjibouti\nDominica\nDominican Republic\nEcuador\nEgypt\nEl Salvador\nEquatorial Guinea\nEritrea\nEstonia\nEswatini\nEthiopia\nFaeroe Islands\nFalkland Islands (Malvinas)\nFiji\nFinland\nFrance\nFrench Guiana\nFrench Polynesia\nGabon\nGambia\nGeorgia\nGermany\nGhana\nGibraltar\nGreece\nGreenland\nGrenada\nGuadeloupe\nGuam\nGuatemala\nGuernsey\nGuinea\nGuinea-Bissau\nGuyana\nHaiti\nHoly See (Vatican City)\nHonduras\nHong Kong, China\nHungary\nIceland\nIndia\nIndonesia\nIran\nIraq\nIreland\nIsrael\nItaly\nJamaica\nJapan\nJersey\nJordan\nKazakhstan\nKenya\nKiribati\nNorth Korea\nRepublic of Korea\nKosovo\nKuwait\nKyrgyzstan\nLaos\nLatvia\nLebanon\nLesotho\nLiberia\nLibya\nLiechtenstein\nLithuania\nLuxembourg\nMacao, China\nNorth Macedonia\nMadagascar\nMalawi\nMalaysia\nMaldives\nMali\nMalta\nMan, Isle of\nMarshall Islands\nMartinique\nMauritania\nMauritius\nMayotte\nMexico\nMicronesia, Federated States of\nMoldova\nMonaco\nMongolia\nMontenegro\nMontserrat\nMorocco\nMozambique\nMyanmar (Burma)\nNamibia\nNauru\nNepal\nNetherlands\nNetherlands Antilles\nNew Caledonia\nNew Zealand\nNicaragua\nNiger\nNigeria\nNiue\nNorthern Mariana Islands\nNorway\nOman\nPakistan\nPalau\nPalestinian Territory\nPanama\nPapua New Guinea\nParaguay\nPeru\nPhilippines\nPitcairn\nPoland\nPortugal\nPuerto Rico\nQatar\nReunion\nRomania\nRussian Federation\nRwanda\nSt. Helena\nSt. Kitts and Nevis\nSt. Lucia\nSt. Martin (French part)\nSt. Pierre et Miquelon\nSt. Vincent and the Grenadines\nSamoa\nSan Marino\nSao Tome and Principe\nSaudi Arabia\nSenegal\nSerbia\nSeychelles\nSierra Leone\nSingapore\nSint Maarten (Dutch part)\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSolomon Islands\nSomalia\nSouth Africa\nSouth Sudan\nSpain\nSri Lanka\nSudan\nSuriname\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nSyrian Arab Republic\nTaiwan\nTajikistan\nTanzania\nThailand\nTimor-Leste\nTogo\nTokelau\nTonga\nTrinidad and Tobago\nTunisia\nTurkiye\nTurkmenistan\nTurks and Caicos Islands\nTuvalu\nUganda\nUkraine\nUnited Arab Emirates\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States\nUruguay\nUzbekistan\nVanuatu\nVenezuela\nViet Nam\nVirgin Islands\nWallis and Futuna Islands\nWestern Sahara\nYemen\nZambia\nZimbabwe\n Choose a country to compare\n----------\nAfghanistan\nAlbania\nAlgeria\nAmerican Samoa\nAndorra\nAngola\nAnguilla\nAntigua and Barbuda\nArgentina\nArmenia\nAruba\nAustralia\nAustria\nAzerbaijan\nBahamas\nBahrain\nBangladesh\nBarbados\nBelarus\nBelgium\nBelize\nBenin\nBermuda\nBhutan\nBolivia\nBosnia and Herzegovina\nBotswana\nBrazil\nBritish Virgin Islands\nBrunei Darussalam\nBulgaria\nBurkina Faso\nBurundi\nCambodia\nCameroon\nCanada\nCape Verde\nCayman Islands\nCentral African Republic\nChad\nChannel Islands\nChile\nChina\nColombia\nComoros\nDemocratic Republic of Congo\nRepublic of Congo\nCook Islands\nCosta Rica\nCote dIvoire\nCroatia\nCuba\nCuracao\nCyprus\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nDjibouti\nDominica\nDominican Republic\nEcuador\nEgypt\nEl Salvador\nEquatorial Guinea\nEritrea\nEstonia\nEswatini\nEthiopia\nFaeroe Islands\nFalkland Islands (Malvinas)\nFiji\nFinland\nFrance\nFrench Guiana\nFrench Polynesia\nGabon\nGambia\nGeorgia\nGermany\nGhana\nGibraltar\nGreece\nGreenland\nGrenada\nGuadeloupe\nGuam\nGuatemala\nGuernsey\nGuinea\nGuinea-Bissau\nGuyana\nHaiti\nHoly See (Vatican City)\nHonduras\nHong Kong, China\nHungary\nIceland\nIndia\nIndonesia\nIran\nIraq\nIreland\nIsrael\nItaly\nJamaica\nJapan\nJersey\nJordan\nKazakhstan\nKenya\nKiribati\nNorth Korea\nRepublic of Korea\nKosovo\nKuwait\nKyrgyzstan\nLaos\nLatvia\nLebanon\nLesotho\nLiberia\nLibya\nLiechtenstein\nLithuania\nLuxembourg\nMacao, China\nNorth Macedonia\nMadagascar\nMalawi\nMalaysia\nMaldives\nMali\nMalta\nMan, Isle of\nMarshall Islands\nMartinique\nMauritania\nMauritius\nMayotte\nMexico\nMicronesia, Federated States of\nMoldova\nMonaco\nMongolia\nMontenegro\nMontserrat\nMorocco\nMozambique\nMyanmar (Burma)\nNamibia\nNauru\nNepal\nNetherlands\nNetherlands Antilles\nNew Caledonia\nNew Zealand\nNicaragua\nNiger\nNigeria\nNiue\nNorthern Mariana Islands\nNorway\nOman\nPakistan\nPalau\nPalestinian Territory\nPanama\nPapua New Guinea\nParaguay\nPeru\nPhilippines\nPitcairn\nPoland\nPortugal\nPuerto Rico\nQatar\nReunion\nRomania\nRussian Federation\nRwanda\nSt. Helena\nSt. Kitts and Nevis\nSt. Lucia\nSt. Martin (French part)\nSt. Pierre et Miquelon\nSt. Vincent and the Grenadines\nSamoa\nSan Marino\nSao Tome and Principe\nSaudi Arabia\nSenegal\nSerbia\nSeychelles\nSierra Leone\nSingapore\nSint Maarten (Dutch part)\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSolomon Islands\nSomalia\nSouth Africa\nSouth Sudan\nSpain\nSri Lanka\nSudan\nSuriname\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nSyrian Arab Republic\nTaiwan\nTajikistan\nTanzania\nThailand\nTimor-Leste\nTogo\nTokelau\nTonga\nTrinidad and Tobago\nTunisia\nTurkiye\nTurkmenistan\nTurks and Caicos Islands\nTuvalu\nUganda\nUkraine\nUnited Arab Emirates\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States\nUruguay\nUzbekistan\nVanuatu\nVenezuela\nViet Nam\nVirgin Islands\nWallis and Futuna Islands\nWestern Sahara\nYemen\nZambia\nZimbabwe\n

All rankings including Luxembourg\nRankings in which Luxembourg is Top\nRankings in which Luxembourg is Top 1-3\nRankings in which Luxembourg is Bottom 1-3\nRankings in which Luxembourg is Bottom\nRankings in which Luxembourg is either Top or Bottom\nRankings in which Luxembourg is either Top3 or Bottom3\n

Election and Democracy> [1]

	Luxembourg
Voter turnout in the national election	89.7% (2018) [10/199 countries]

Politician> [5]

	Luxembourg
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023)	60 [153/190 countries]
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021)	9,450 [160/192 countries]
% of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023)	35.00% [46/185 countries]
% of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023)	20.00% [76/143 countries]
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021)	29.4% [64/193 countries]

Political party and organization> [0]

Parliament> [0]

Political awareness> [0]

Political action> [0]

Public officials> [3]

	Luxembourg
Employment in general government as % of total employment	12.21% (2018) [28/33 countries]
% of central government employees aged 55 years or older (2020)	10.49% [37/38 countries]
Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021)	96.2 [9/209 countries]

Public finance> [14]

	Luxembourg
General government expenditures as % of GDP (2022)	43.8% [33/189 countries]
General government primary net lending/borrowing as % of GDP (2022)	-1.92% [85/180 countries]
General government gross debt as % of GDP (2022)	25% [162/185 countries]
General government expenditures for General public services, as % of GDP (2020)	5.1% [20/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Defence, as % of GDP (2020)	0.7% [27/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Public order and safety, as % of GDP (2020)	1.3% [25/30 countries]
General government expenditures for economic affairs, as % of GDP (2020)	5.8% [20/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Environment protection, as % of GDP (2020)	1.1% [5/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Housing and community amenities, as % of GDP (2020)	0.5% [14/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Health, as % of GDP (2020)	5.9% [25/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Recreation, culture and religion, as % of GDP (2020)	1.2% [17/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	5.0% [20/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	5.0% [20/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Social protection, as % of GDP (2020)	20.6% [11/30 countries]

Tax> [6]

	Luxembourg
General government revenues as % of GDP (2022)	43% [27/189 countries]
Value Added Tax/ General Sales Tax - Rates (2021)	17.0% [27/35 countries]
Corporate income tax rate (central + sub-central) (2021)	24.94% [49/111 countries]
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains, % of GDP (2019)	15.2% [9/117 countries]
Social security contributions, % of GDP (2019)	10.8% [17/113 countries]
Taxes on property, % of GDP (2019)	3.8% [4/111 countries]

Social security> [0]

Law and Justice> [0]

Population> [10]

	Luxembourg
Population (ten thousands) (2021)	63.9 [166/216 countries]
Popuation growth (annual) (2021)	1.5% [67/217 countries]
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021)	44.7% [65/217 countries]
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021)	15.6% [164/193 countries]
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021)	69.8% [19/193 countries]
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021)	14.6% [55/193 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020)	81.7 [23/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020)	84.2 [19/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020)	79.4 [23/199 countries]
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021)	263.0 [50/216 countries]

Marriage and sex> [5]

	Luxembourg
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 population)	2.9 (2020) [33/45 countries]
Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 population)	2.3 (2020) [9/44 countries]
Relative divorce rate (ratio of divorces to marriages in the latest year) (2008-2020)	0.79 [4/44 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, men	84.3% (2018) [21/36 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, women	89.1% (2018) [21/36 countries]

Birth> [8]

	Luxembourg
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020)	1.37 [182/200 countries]
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020)	10.2 [158/204 countries]
Mean age of women at childbirth (2020)	32.3 [3/43 countries]
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017)	5 [163/183 countries]
Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020)	2.3 [180/193 countries]
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020)	3 [173/194 countries]
Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020)	4.4 [182/194 countries]
% of births outside of marriage (2018)	39.5% [24/42 countries]

Parent-child relations> [0]

Family> [0]

Domestic problems> [1]

	Luxembourg
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15?49 years subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in their lifetime (%) (2018)	20% [105/151 countries]

Migration> [2]

	Luxembourg
International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020)	47.6% [20/231 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019)	2,548 [96/164 countries]

National economy> [6]

	Luxembourg
GDP (current US$, billions) (2021)	86.768 [67/192 countries]
GDP per capita (current US$) (2021)	136,701 [1/192 countries]
GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021)	131,875 [1/192 countries]
Labour Productivity (GDP per hour worked, current PPP US$) (2020)	110.8 [2/35 countries]
Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015)	10.4% [146/158 countries]
Total reserves (includes gold, 100 million US$) (2021)	29 [99/141 countries]

Saving and investment> [2]

	Luxembourg
Share prices (10 years ago as 100) (2021)	120 [39/42 countries]
% of currency and deposits in household financial assets	46.2% (2020) [9/38 countries]

Price and interest> [21]

	Luxembourg
Price level index - Gross Domestic Product [= the whole national economy] (OECD=100) (2017)	110 [11/49 countries]
Price level index - Food (OECD=100) (2017)	114 [11/49 countries]
Price level index - Bread and cereals (OECD=100) (2017)	115 [13/49 countries]
Price level index - Meat (OECD=100) (2017)	137 [8/49 countries]
Price level index - Fish (OECD=100) (2017)	114 [9/49 countries]
Price level index - Milk, cheese and eggs (OECD=100) (2017)	118 [14/49 countries]
Price level index - Fruits, vegetables, potatoes (OECD=100) (2017)	106 [16/49 countries]
Price level index - Non-alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	103 [21/49 countries]
Price level index - Alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	80 [34/49 countries]
Price level index - Tobacco (OECD=100) (2017)	91 [22/49 countries]
Price level index - Clothing and footwear (OECD=100) (2017)	106 [15/49 countries]
Price level index - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (OECD=100) (2017)	150 [6/49 countries]
Price level index - Hospital services (OECD=100) (2017)	137 [4/49 countries]
Price level index - Transport (OECD=100) (2017)	104 [19/49 countries]
Price level index - Communication (OECD=100) (2017)	90 [15/49 countries]
Price level index - Recreation and culture (OECD=100) (2017)	108 [11/49 countries]
Price level index - Education (OECD=100) (2017)	267 [1/49 countries]
Price level index - Restaurants and hotels (OECD=100) (2017)	111 [14/49 countries]
Price level index - Construction (OECD=100) (2017)	88 [17/49 countries]
Price level index - Services in total (OECD=100) (2017)	140 [4/49 countries]
Long-term interest rate (2021)	-0.36% [36/37 countries]

Income inequality> [1]

	Luxembourg
Income inequality (gini coefficient) (2018)	0.318 [21/37 countries]

Social inequality> [0]

Social position> [0]

Manufacturing> [2]

	Luxembourg
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)	4.8% (2021) [156/193 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in manufacturing	42.6% (2019) [32/37 countries]

Services> [0]

Financial sector> [0]

Companies> [0]

Starting business> [0]

Industrial policy> [0]

Employment> [12]

	Luxembourg
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (2021)	76.4% [32/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (2021)	69.9% [24/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 35-44) (2021)	94.1% [12/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 35-44) (2021)	88.9% [5/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), men (2021)	51.4% [37/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), women (2021)	41.4% [33/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	0.7% [182/187 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	0.7% [182/187 countries]
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019)	10.8% [159/187 countries]
Employment in services (% of total employment) (2019)	88.5% [3/187 countries]
% of employees whose job tenure is 10 years and more: male and female	42.2% (2021) [12/34 countries]
% of employees whose job tenure is 10 years and more: male	43.5% (2021) [11/34 countries]

Female employment> [3]

	Luxembourg
Maternal employment rate - child under 15	76.4% (2019) [14/40 countries]
Share of female managers	21.9% (2021) [35/39 countries]
Female share of the directors of the largest publicly listed companies (2021)	22.4% [26/43 countries]

Self-employment> [2]

	Luxembourg
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, men, % of total employed	4.7% (2020) [30/31 countries]
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, women, % of total employed	4.3% (2020) [25/31 countries]

Non-regular employment> [4]

	Luxembourg
Part-time employment - male	6.5% (2021) [25/37 countries]
Part-time employment - female	20.1% (2021) [25/37 countries]
Temporary employment - male as % of dependent employment	8.4% (2021) [23/36 countries]
Temporary employment - female as % of dependent employment	10.1% (2021) [22/36 countries]

Side business> [0]

Recruitment and job change> [0]

Work preference> [0]

Unemployment> [7]

	Luxembourg
Unemployment rate: all ages, male and female (2021)	5.3% [22/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, male (2021)	5.0% [25/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, female (2021)	5.7% [20/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: 15-24 years old, male and female (2021)	16.9% [13/38 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male and female	34.0% (2021) [11/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male	30.1% (2021) [18/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, female	38.0% (2021) [9/37 countries]

Labor policy> [1]

	Luxembourg
Public expenditure for active labor policy, % of GDP	0.74% (2019) [5/32 countries]

Working time> [7]

	Luxembourg
Average annual hours actually worked per worker	1,382 (2021) [36/38 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (men and women, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	284.7 (2013) [13/33 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (men, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	330.0 (2013) [15/33 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (women, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	238.9 (2013) [11/33 countries]
Time spent for commuting (men and women, minutes per day per person)	34.8 (2013) [8/33 countries]
Time spent for commuting (men, minutes per day per person)	37.9 (2013) [9/32 countries]
Time spent for commuting (women, minutes per day per person)	31.7 (2013) [4/33 countries]

Wages> [1]

	Luxembourg
Minimum relative to average (mean) wages of full-time workers (2020)	45.2% [13/31 countries]

Work motivation> [0]

Skills> [0]

Workplace> [0]

Industrial relations> [0]

Work accident> [0]

Housework> [8]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for routine housework (men and women, minutes per day per person)	107.9 (2013) [24/33 countries]
Time spent for routine housework (men, minutes per day per person)	68.7 (2013) [22/33 countries]
Time spent for routine housework (women, minutes per day per person)	148.2 (2013) [19/33 countries]
Time spent for shopping (men and women, minutes per day per person)	23.0 (2013) [17/33 countries]
Time spent for shopping (men, minutes per day per person)	16.8 (2013) [17/33 countries]
Time spent for shopping (women, minutes per day per person)	29.2 (2013) [14/33 countries]
Time spent for child care (men and women, minutes per day per person)	20.1 (2013) [20/26 countries]
Time spent for child care (men, minutes per day per person)	12.4 (2013) [19/26 countries]

Voluntary activities> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for volunteering (men and women, minutes per day per person)	2.7 (2013) [14/31 countries]
Time spent for volunteering (men, minutes per day per person)	2.1 (2013) [17/31 countries]

Education in general> [7]

	Luxembourg
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	5.0% [20/30 countries]
General government expenditures for Education, as % of GDP (2020)	5.0% [20/30 countries]
% of general government expenditure on tertiary education (2018)	90.1% [3/37 countries]
% of household expenditure on tertiary education (2018)	2.2% [32/35 countries]
Time in school or classes (men and women, minutes per day per person)	24.9 (2013) [11/29 countries]
Time in school or classes (men, minutes per day per person)	24.6 (2013) [10/29 countries]
Time in school or classes (women, minutes per day per person)	25.8 (2013) [8/29 countries]

Pre-primary education> [1]

	Luxembourg
Pre-school enrolment rates, children aged 0 to 2 year old	63.3% (2017) [1/44 countries]

Pre-primary education at home> [0]

Pre-primary education on letters> [0]

Pre-primary education on numbers> [0]

Primary school> [6]

	Luxembourg
Average class size in primary education (public and private)	15.9 (2017) [32/33 countries]
Average class size in primary education (public) (2018)	15.0 [36/36 countries]
Average class size in primary education (private)	20.1 (2017) [14/33 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (public and private) (2018)	9.0 [40/40 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (public) (2018)	8.5 [40/40 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in primary schools (private) (2018)	17.0 [9/38 countries]

Primary school students - home> [0]

Primary school students - school life> [0]

Primary school students - mathematics> [0]

Primary school students - science> [0]

Primary school students - instruction out of school> [0]

Primary school - evaluation of parents> [0]

Primary school - future educational plan> [0]

Lower secondary school> [5]

	Luxembourg
Average class size in lower secondary education (public and private)	19.1 (2017) [30/34 countries]
Average class size in lower secondary education (public)	18.2 (2018) [34/35 countries]
Average class size in lower secondary education (private)	19.1 (2017) [24/34 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in lower secondary education (public and private) (2018)	10.7 [26/36 countries]
Ratio of students to teaching staff in lower secondary education (public) (2018)	9.3 [28/36 countries]

Lower secondary school students - home> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Internet use> [0]

Lower secondary school students - School life> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Mathematics> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Science> [0]

Lower secondary school students - instruction out of school> [0]

Lower secondary school students - future educational plan> [0]

Lower secondary education teachers> [0]

High school students - Performance> [10]

	Luxembourg
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2018)	469.99 [38/76 countries]
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2015)	481 [36/72 countries]
Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2000)	441 [31/41 countries]
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2018)	483.42 [33/77 countries]
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2015)	486 [32/72 countries]
Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2000)	446 [30/41 countries]
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2018)	476.77 [34/77 countries]
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2015)	483 [33/72 countries]
Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2000)	443 [31/41 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have ever repeated a grade (2009)	36.5% [6/65 countries]

High school students - Things at home> [5]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year-old students who have a computer they can use for school work in their home (2018)	92.1% [21/79 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have classic literature in their home (2018)	44.2% [50/79 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have books of poetry in their home (2018)	47.4% [32/79 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have works of art (e.g. paintings) in their home (2018)	75.8% [4/79 countries]
% of 15-year-old students who have musical instruments (e.g. guitar, piano) in their home (2018)	36.8% [52/79 countries]

High school students - Atmosphere of language lessons> [53]

	Luxembourg
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't listen to what the teacher says in their language lessons (2018)	34.1% [18/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't listen to what the teacher says in their language lessons (2009)	40.4% [4/72 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that there is noise and disorder in their language lessons (2018)	31.8% [26/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that there is noise and disorder in their language lessons (2009)	34.7% [17/72 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher has to wait a long time for the students to quieten down in their language lessons (2018)	28.9% [20/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher has to wait a long time for the students to quieten down in their language lessons (2009)	35.8% [5/72 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students cannot work well in their language lessons (2018)	22.0% [10/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students cannot work well in their language lessons (2009)	28.6% [3/72 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't start working for a long time after the lesson begins in their language lessons (2018)	29.8% [12/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that students don't start working for a long time after the lesson begins in their language lessons (2009)	35.8% [4/72 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher shows an interest in every student's learning in their language lessons (2018)	64.3% [60/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher gives extra help when students need it in their language lessons (2018)	70.0% [61/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher helps students with their learning in their language lessons (2018)	59.7% [72/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher continues teaching until the students understands in their language lessons (2018)	65.3% [64/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher sets clear goals for our learning in their language lessons (2018)	62.3% [71/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher asks questions to check whether they have understood what was taught in their language lessons (2018)	64.9% [71/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher presents a short summary of the previous lesson in their language lessons (2018)	36.7% [65/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher tells us what we have to learn in their language lessons (2018)	76.8% [40/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that their teacher make them feel confident in their ability in their language lessons (2018)	63.8% [65/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that their teacher listen to their view in their language lessons (2018)	61.4% [62/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who felt that their teacher understand them in their language lessons (2018)	66.1% [57/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher adapts the lesson to their class's needs and knowledge in their language lessons (2018)	52.5% [45/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher provides individual help when a student has difficulties understanding a topic or task in their language lessons (2018)	47.6% [60/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher changes the structure of the lesson on a topic that most students find difficult to understand in their language lessons (2018)	38.2% [54/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher gives them feedback on their strengths in their language lessons (2018)	30.5% [48/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher tells them in which areas they can still improve in their language lessons (2018)	40.8% [44/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that their teacher tells them how they can improve their performance in their language lessons (2018)	39.3% [58/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that it was clear to them that their teacher liked teaching them in their language lessons (2018)	65.2% [66/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that the enthusiasm of the teacher inspired them in their language lessons (2018)	42.9% [71/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that it was clear that the teacher likes to deal with the topic of the lesson in their language lessons (2018)	69.5% [72/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that the teacher showed enjoyment in teaching in their language lessons (2018)	66.7% [65/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read texts that include diagrams or maps for school (2018)	21.1% [52/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read fiction (e.g., novels, short stories) for school (2018)	31.3% [40/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read texts that include tables or graphs for school (2018)	19.9% [60/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who read digital texts including links for school (2018)	10.4% [72/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher encourages students to express their opinion about a text in their language lessons (2018)	54.0% [52/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher encourages students to express their opinion about a text in their language lessons (2009)	55.4% [53/73 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher helps students relate the stories they read to their lives in their language lessons (2018)	35.7% [61/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher helps students relate the stories they read to their lives in their language lessons (2009)	28.1% [64/73 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher shows students how the information in texts builds on what they already know in their language lessons (2018)	50.0% [53/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher shows students how the information in texts builds on what they already know in their language lessons (2009)	42.3% [52/73 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher poses questions that motivate students to participate actively in their language lessons (2018)	51.3% [61/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who say that the teacher poses questions that motivate students to participate actively in their language lessons (2009)	51.9% [61/73 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have read a text of more than 100 pages in their language lessons (2018)	46.3% [21/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to write a summary of the book or the chapter in their language lessons (2018)	63.3% [52/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to list and write a short description of the main characters in their language lessons (2018)	74.2% [32/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to discuss in small groups with other students who read the same book or chapter in their language lessons (2018)	50.4% [52/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to give their personal thoughts about the book or the chapter in their language lessons (2018)	73.6% [38/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to answer questions about the book or the chapter in their language lessons (2018)	84.5% [25/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to compare the content of the book or the chapter with their own experience in their language lessons (2018)	31.3% [69/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to compare the book with other books or texts on a similar topic in their language lessons (2018)	37.3% [68/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to select a passage they liked or disliked and explain why in their language lessons (2018)	52.5% [42/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are told to write a text related to what they have read in their language lessons (2018)	53.1% [59/77 countries]

High school students - Internet education> [7]

	Luxembourg
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to use keywords when using a search engine (2018)	53.2% [48/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to decide whether to trust information from the Internet (2018)	61.8% [51/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to compare different web pages and decide what information is more relevant (2018)	56.6% [47/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school to understand the consequences of making information publicly available online (2018)	75.0% [25/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to use the short description below the links in the list of results of a search (2018)	43.5% [58/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to detect whether the information is subjective or biased (2018)	44.9% [59/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who have learned at school how to detect phishing or spam emails (2018)	36.1% [54/77 countries]

High school students - Reading> [23]

	Luxembourg
% of 15 year old students who read only if they have to (2018)	52.6% [20/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that reading is one of their favourite hobbies (2018)	26.9% [64/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who like talking about books with other people (2018)	27.8% [71/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who agree that reading is a waste of time (2018)	33.0% [13/77 countries]
% of 15 year old students who I read only to get information that they need (2018)	48.6% [46/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read magazines several times a week (2018)	6.0% [36/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read comic books several times a week (2018)	5.8% [40/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read comic books several times a week (2009)	8.3% [36/64 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read fiction (novels, narratives, stories) several times a week (2018)	11.1% [54/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read fiction (novels, narratives, stories) several times a week (2009)	12.7% [37/64 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read non-fiction books (informational, documentary) several times a week (2018)	4.6% [68/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read newspapers several times a week (2018)	12.8% [26/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spontaneously read newspapers several times a week (2009)	46.8% [22/64 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read books more often in paper format (2018)	34.6% [26/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read books more often on digital devices (2018)	11.8% [68/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read books equally often in paper format and on digital devices (2018)	12.3% [61/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who spend more than 1 hour a day reading for enjoyment (2018)	13.8% [66/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they are good readers (2018)	68.9% [42/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they are able to understand difficult texts (2018)	70.3% [21/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they read fluently (2018)	78.1% [25/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they have always had difficulty with reading (2018)	14.7% [58/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that they have to read a text several times before completely understanding it (2018)	34.2% [71/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that I find it difficult to answer questions about a text (2018)	19.3% [60/77 countries]

High school students - Internet use> [6]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year olds who read emails several times a day (2018)	11.5% [30/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who chat on line several times a day (2018)	75.1% [23/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who read online news several times a day (2018)	45.0% [4/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who search information online to learn about a particular topic several times a day (2018)	25.0% [54/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who take part in online group discussions or forums several times a day (2018)	8.7% [60/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who search for practical information online several times a day (2018)	19.9% [46/77 countries]

High school students - Impression of PISA Reading Test> [3]

	Luxembourg
% of those who agree that there were many words they could not understand in the PISA test (2018)	14.9% [63/77 countries]
% of those who agree that many texts were too difficult for them in the PISA test (2018)	13.6% [64/77 countries]
% of those who agree that they were lost when they had to navigate between different pages in the PISA test (2018)	18.1% [52/77 countries]

High school students - learning method> [11]

	Luxembourg
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of concentrating on the parts of the text that are easy to understand as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	3.05 [63/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of quickly reading through the text twice as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	2.85 [52/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of discussing its content with other people after reading the text as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	3.26 [60/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of underlining important parts of the text as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	3.92 [49/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of summarising the text in their own words as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	3.76 [63/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of reading the text aloud to another person as useful for understanding and memorising the text (2018)	2.60 [73/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of checking that each paragraph is covered in the summary as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	2.97 [70/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of I trying to copy out accurately as many sentences as possible as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	2.13 [69/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of reading the text as many times as possible before writing the summary as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	3.14 [64/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of carefully checking whether the most important facts in the text are represented in the summary as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	4.07 [45/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of reading through the text, underlining the most important sentences, and then writing them in their own words as useful for writing a summary of a long and rather difficult two-page text (2018)	3.97 [48/77 countries]

High school students - response to a junk mail> [5]

	Luxembourg
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of answering the email and asking for more information as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	2.63 [58/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of checking the sender�fs email address as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	3.72 [47/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of clicking on the link to fill out the form as soon as possible as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	2.20 [54/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of deleting the email without clicking on the link as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	3.19 [26/77 countries]
Extent to which 15-year-olds think of checking the website of the mobile phone operator as appropriate for a message from a wellknown mobile phone operator telling them that they are one of the winners of a smartphone (2018)	3.44 [56/77 countries]

High school students - effort and failure> [13]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year-olds who agree that trying hard at school will help me get a good job (2018)	82.1% [40/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who agree that trying hard at school will help me get into a good college (2018)	86.8% [35/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who agree that trying hard at school is important (2018)	85.3% [38/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who find satisfaction in working as hard as they can (2018)	61.1% [71/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who persist until a task is finished once they start (2018)	61.2% [72/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who enjoy doing things when they improve on their past performance (2018)	76.5% [60/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who would rather keep struggling to master something if they are not good at than move on to something they may be good at (2018)	59.7% [68/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who worry about what others think of when they are failing (2018)	48.1% [50/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who are afraid that they might not have enough talent when they are failing (2018)	47.4% [50/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who doubt their plans for the future when they are failing (2018)	51.8% [31/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that they can�ft change their intelligence very much (2018)	36.5% [53/78 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who enjoy working in situations involving competition with others (2018)	52.2% [63/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who agree that it is important for them to perform better than other people on a task (2018)	52.6% [64/79 countries]

High school students - competition and cooperation> [9]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year-olds who try harder when they are in competition with other people (2018)	63.7% [66/79 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to value competition (2018)	37.1% [53/78 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students are competing with each other (2018)	41.8% [50/78 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to share the feeling that competing with each other is important (2018)	37.2% [50/78 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students feel that they are being compared with others (2018)	50.0% [37/78 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to value cooperation (2018)	52.8% [33/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students are cooperating with each other (2018)	56.0% [36/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that students seem to share the feeling that cooperating with each other is important (2018)	54.5% [34/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that they are encouraged to cooperate with others (2018)	52.7% [39/77 countries]

High school students - meaning of life> [3]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year-olds who think that their life has clear meaning or purpose (2018)	66.2% [46/74 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who have discovered a satisfactory meaning in life (2018)	64.0% [31/74 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who have a clear sense of what gives meaning to their life (2018)	65.0% [43/74 countries]

High school students - feeling> [9]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year-olds who always feel happy (2018)	41.6% [45/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel scared (2018)	4.6% [28/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel lively (2018)	39.9% [24/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel miserable (2018)	5.7% [31/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel proud (2018)	19.7% [37/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel afraid (2018)	12.1% [13/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel joyful (2018)	40.4% [44/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel sad (2018)	6.1% [41/73 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who always feel cheerful (2018)	45.0% [29/73 countries]

High school students - goals in school> [3]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year-olds who think that their goal in school is to learn as much as possible (2018)	39.6% [55/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that their goal in school is to completely master the material presented in their classes (2018)	37.0% [56/77 countries]
% of 15-year-olds who think that their goal in school is to understand the content of their classes as thoroughly as possible (2018)	56.7% [39/77 countries]

High school students - doing things in life> [4]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year olds who usually manage one way or another (2018)	82.5% [38/78 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel proud that they have accomplished things (2018)	78.6% [51/78 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel that they can handle many things at a time (2018)	69.0% [30/78 countries]
% of 15-year olds who can usually find their way out in a difficult situation (2018)	76.8% [50/78 countries]

High school students - feeling at school> [6]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year olds who feel like an outsider (or left out of things) (2018)	17.7% [53/76 countries]
% of 15-year olds who make friends easily at school (2018)	71.9% [38/76 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel like they belong at school. (2018)	60.9% [57/76 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel awkward and out of place in their school. (2018)	19.0% [42/76 countries]
% of 15-year olds who think that other students seem to like them (2018)	76.9% [24/76 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel lonely at school (2018)	14.2% [53/76 countries]

High school students - family support> [3]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year olds who think that their parents support their educational efforts and achievements (2018)	83.2% [36/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who think that their parents support them when they are facing difficulties at school (2018)	79.5% [37/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who think that their parents encourage them to be confident (2018)	79.8% [40/77 countries]

High school students - laziness and bullying> [14]

	Luxembourg
% of 15-year olds who have ever skipped a whole school day in the last two weeks (2018)	14.5% [55/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever skipped some classes in the last two weeks (2018)	18.4% [61/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever arrived late for school in the last two weeks (2018)	52.4% [13/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been made fun of by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	21.8% [49/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been left out of things by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	36.1% [29/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been threatened by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	14.1% [48/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds whose belongings have ever been taken away or destroyed by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	17.1% [53/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who have ever been hit or pushed around by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	13.2% [61/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds whose nasty rumours have ever been spread by other students during the past 12 months (2018)	27.5% [32/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who are irritated when nobody defends bullied students (2018)	73.1% [30/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that it is a good thing to help students who can�ft defend themselves (2018)	81.0% [25/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who agree that it is a wrong thing to join in bullying (2018)	82.7% [19/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who feel bad seeing other students bullied (2018)	76.3% [37/77 countries]
% of 15-year olds who like to see someone standing up for bullied students (2018)	82.2% [22/77 countries]

High school students - learning foreign language> [2]

	Luxembourg
Average hours per week to spend learning foreign language out of school (2015)	4.50 [21/56 countries]
Dispersion (S.E.) of hours per week to spend learning foreign language out of school (2015)	0.068 [47/56 countries]

High school students - problem solving> [8]

	Luxembourg
% of 15 year old students who definitely check brochure to check how to get to the zoo (2012)	36.9% [39/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely study a map and work out the best route (2012)	29.4% [46/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely leave it to their brother to worry about how to get there (2012)	10.3% [36/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely suggest just to start driving (2012)	21.7% [37/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely check similarities with the machines they have used when the ticket machine is new (2012)	36.3% [20/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely try out all the buttons to see what happens when the ticket machine is new (2012)	12.4% [27/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely ask someone for help when the ticket machine is new (2012)	19.4% [58/64 countries]
% of 15 year old students who definitely try to find a ticket office when the ticket machine is new (2012)	24.6% [55/64 countries]

University> [11]

	Luxembourg
% of 25-64 year olds that has attained tertiary education (2020)	51.3% [4/46 countries]
% of 25-64 year olds that has attained short-cycle tertiary education (2020)	4.8% [25/40 countries]
% of 25-64 year olds that has attained Bachelor�fs or higher (2020)	46.5% [1/40 countries]
% of 25-34 year olds that has attained tertiary education (2020)	58.2% [6/45 countries]
% of 25-34 year olds that has attained short-cycle tertiary education (2020)	3.6% [26/35 countries]
% of 25-34 year olds that has attained Bachelor�fs or higher (2020)	54.6% [1/35 countries]
Private spending on tertiary education (% of total spending on tertiary education) (2015-2016)	4.3% [35/37 countries]
Household spending on tertiary education (% of total spending on tertiary education) (2015-2016)	2.4% [33/35 countries]
% of international students in tertiary enrolments (2010)	41.4% [1/25 countries]
Number of researchers in higher education (per thousand employment) (2009)	1.05 [31/35 countries]
Number of doctoral graduates (2009)	0 [29/30 countries]

Mass media> [4]

	Luxembourg
% of respondents reporting high levels of trust in media	54.8% (2010) [6/40 countries]
Daily newspapers: number of titles (2004)	6 [84/153 countries]
Daily newspapers: Number of titles per 1 million inhabitants (2004)	13.26 [13/154 countries]
Daily newspapers: Total average circulation (2004)	115,142 [53/82 countries]

Higher education and Research> [6]

	Luxembourg
Number of Nobel prize lauriates (by place of birth) (2020)	2 [35/78 countries]
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) at current PPP million $	894 (2019) [41/44 countries]
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) as % of GDP	1.19% (2019) [33/44 countries]
% of GERD financed by the business and enterprise sector	49.6% (2017) [24/43 countries]
% of GERD financed by government	43.1% (2017) [7/43 countries]
Total researchers per thousand total employment	6.79 (2019) [31/41 countries]

Attitude toward science> [0]

eGovernment> [4]

	Luxembourg
E-Government Development Index (2020)	0.8272 [33/193 countries]
E-Participation Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.7024 [70/193 countries]
Online Service Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.7647 [49/193 countries]
Human Capital Component (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020)	0.8097 [60/193 countries]

Internet> [0]

Geography> [8]

	Luxembourg
Surface area (square km) (2020)	2,590 [174/215 countries]
Land area (sq. km) (2020)	2,574 [172/216 countries]
Agricultural land (% of land area) (2020)	51.3% [55/209 countries]
Forest area (sq. km) (2020)	887 [162/209 countries]
Forest area (% of land area) (2020)	34.5% [92/209 countries]
Coastline (km) (2019)	0 [186/230 countries]
Average yearly temperature (degrees Celsius) (1961-1990)	8.7 [158/191 countries]
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) (2019)	934 [97/182 countries]

Biodiversity> [4]

	Luxembourg
Bird species, threatened (2018)	3 [196/215 countries]
Fish species, threatened (2018)	1 [208/215 countries]
Mammal species, threatened (2018)	0 [210/215 countries]
Plant species (higher), threatened (2018)	0 [194/215 countries]

Animals, environment and mankind> [0]

Environment and economy> [0]

Environmental protection> [0]

CO2 and energy> [2]

	Luxembourg
CO2 emissions (kilo tonnes) (2019)	9,490 [106/191 countries]
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tonnes) (2019)	15.31 [7/191 countries]

Energy> [0]

Nuclear and radioactivity> [0]

Environmental pollution> [3]

	Luxembourg
Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) (2016)	11.6 [172/183 countries]
Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning (per 100 000 population) (2019)	0.2 [147/173 countries]
Proportion of population using safely-managed sanitation services (%) (2020)	97% [11/114 countries]

Waste and cleanness> [1]

	Luxembourg
Municipal waste (kg per capita)	795 (2020) [3/37 countries]

Effect of the world economy> [0]

Trade> [8]

	Luxembourg
Exports of goods and services (billion US$) (2020)	150.1 [33/173 countries]
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP (2020)	204.7% [1/173 countries]
Imports of goods and services (billion US$) (2020)	125.9 [33/173 countries]
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP (2020)	171.6% [2/173 countries]
External balance on goods and services (million US$) (2020)	24 [15/173 countries]
Current account balance (billion US$) (2021)	3.137 [38/193 countries]
Export from Japan (million US$) (2018)	751 [55/161 countries]
Import to Japan (million US$) (2018)	95 [89/161 countries]

Foreign direct investment> [1]

	Luxembourg
Outward direct investment - stock (% of GDP) (2020)	1803.4% [1/46 countries]

National identity> [0]

International relations> [3]

	Luxembourg
Period of United Nations membership ()	1945.1024 [1/192 countries]
Official Development Assistance (ODA), million US$ (2021)	539 [25/41 countries]
Official Development Assistance (ODA), % of GNI (2021)	0.99% [1/41 countries]

Military> [2]

	Luxembourg
Military expenditure (billion US$) (2020)	0.5 [86/150 countries]
Military expenditure (% of GDP) (2020)	0.8% [122/148 countries]

Crime and accidents> [3]

	Luxembourg
Intentional homicide (cases per 100,000 population) (2020)	0.16 [96/97 countries]
Road traffic mortality rate (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.1 [164/183 countries]
Mortality rate due to homicide (per 100,000 population) (2019)	0.5 [177/183 countries]

Police> [2]

	Luxembourg
Number of police personnels (per 100,000 population)	336.5 (2017) [43/89 countries]
Female police personnels (% in all police personnels)	0.1% (2015) [44/81 countries]

Arms> [0]

Body> [1]

	Luxembourg
Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents (5?19 years) (%) (2016)	8.3% [96/190 countries]

Appearance> [0]

Exercise> [0]

Blood> [2]

	Luxembourg
Prevalence of anaemia in women of reproductive age (15?49 years) (%) (2019)	10.2% [189/192 countries]
Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 30-79 years (%) (2019)	30.5% [158/192 countries]

Sleep> [3]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for sleeping (men and women, minutes per day per person)	518.2 (2013) [8/33 countries]
Time spent for sleeping (men, minutes per day per person)	514.6 (2013) [8/33 countries]
Time spent for sleeping (women, minutes per day per person)	520.2 (2013) [8/33 countries]

Eating> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for eating and drinking (men and women, minutes per day per person)	112.2 (2013) [9/33 countries]
Time spent for eating and drinking (men, minutes per day per person)	111.5 (2013) [10/33 countries]

Smoking> [0]

Drug> [4]

	Luxembourg
% of those who use cannabis	5.40% (2019) [40/122 countries]
% of those who use cocaine	0.50% (2019) [50/98 countries]
% of those who use amphetamines	0.15% (2019) [74/99 countries]
% of those who use ecstasy	0.30% (2019) [48/93 countries]

Health status> [1]

	Luxembourg
Healthy life expectancy at birth - male (2019)	71.1 [12/183 countries]

Disease> [4]

	Luxembourg
Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 population) (2020)	6 [162/194 countries]
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence among children under 5 years (%) (2020)	0.06 [163/194 countries]
Reported number of people requiring interventions against NTDs (2020)	3 [153/194 countries]
Probability of dying from any of CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30-70 (%) (2019)	9.7 [165/183 countries]

Suicide> [33]

	Luxembourg
Suicide, age-standardized (per 100 000 population) (2019)	8.62 [88/183 countries]
Suicide - male, age-standardized (per 100 000 population) (2019)	11.81 [105/183 countries]
Suicide - female, age-standardized (per 100 000 population) (2019)	5.43 [58/183 countries]
Suicide - 15-24 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	5.25 [96/183 countries]
Suicide - 15-24 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	6.04 [117/183 countries]
Suicide - 15-24 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.41 [50/183 countries]
Suicide - 25-34 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	6.44 [111/183 countries]
Suicide - 25-34 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	9.10 [123/183 countries]
Suicide - 25-34 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	3.69 [69/183 countries]
Suicide - 35-44 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	11.87 [65/183 countries]
Suicide - 35-44 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	16.51 [82/183 countries]
Suicide - 35-44 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	7.03 [39/183 countries]
Suicide - 45-54 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	13.80 [82/183 countries]
Suicide - 45-54 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	18.24 [96/183 countries]
Suicide - 45-54 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	8.87 [46/183 countries]
Suicide - 55-64 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	19.61 [66/183 countries]
Suicide - 55-64 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	29.24 [68/183 countries]
Suicide - 55-64 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	9.58 [61/183 countries]
Suicide - 65-74 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	19.49 [71/183 countries]
Suicide - 65-74 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	27.12 [83/183 countries]
Suicide - 65-74 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	12.06 [59/183 countries]
Suicide - 75-84 years (per 100,000 population) (2019)	24.62 [76/183 countries]
Suicide - 75-84 years, male (per 100,000 population) (2019)	37.25 [82/183 countries]
Suicide - 75-84 years, female (per 100,000 population) (2019)	14.80 [67/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	20.04 [116/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	49.58 [98/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.95 [142/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	20.04 [116/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	49.58 [98/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.95 [142/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	20.04 [116/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	49.58 [98/183 countries]
Suicide - 85 years and over (per 100,000 population) (2019)	4.95 [142/183 countries]

Health care system> [7]

	Luxembourg
Density of medical doctors (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	30.1 [49/193 countries]
Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	121.7 [13/194 countries]
Density of dentists (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	9.8 [20/167 countries]
Density of pharmacists (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020)	7.0 [45/167 countries]
Hospital beds (number per 1,000 population)	4.3 (2019) [26/110 countries]
Average length of stay days (2018)	9.3 [5/37 countries]
Health expenditure (% of GDP) (2016)	5.5% [38/44 countries]

Agriculture> [5]

	Luxembourg
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) (2019)	55,632 [14/165 countries]
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (million US$)	162 (2021) [157/185 countries]
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)	0.2% (2021) [181/185 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	0.7% [182/187 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	0.7% [182/187 countries]

Cereal, Starchy Roots, Sugar & Sweeteners> [12]

	Luxembourg
Cereals - Excluding Beer, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	125.89 [115/179 countries]
Wheat and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	113.73 [32/179 countries]
Rice and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.48 [151/179 countries]
Barley and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.00 [31/170 countries]
Maize and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.04 [149/175 countries]
Oat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.23 [18/175 countries]
Starchy Roots, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	33.35 [118/179 countries]
Potatoes and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	33.22 [66/179 countries]
Sweet Potatoes, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.13 [108/161 countries]
Sugar & Sweeteners, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	162.91 [1/179 countries]
Sugar (Raw Equivalent), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	11.10 [149/179 countries]
Honey, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.50 [42/178 countries]

Pulses, Nuts, Oilcrops, Vegetable Oils> [16]

	Luxembourg
Pulses, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.58 [167/179 countries]
Beans, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.12 [141/171 countries]
Peas, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.00 [143/168 countries]
Soyabeans, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.10 [93/178 countries]
Nuts and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.50 [113/179 countries]
Groundnuts, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.85 [100/179 countries]
Coconuts - Incl Copra, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.14 [110/179 countries]
Sesame seed, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.26 [35/137 countries]
Olives (including preserved), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.71 [16/179 countries]
Vegetable Oils, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	9.90 [100/179 countries]
Soyabean Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.59 [111/178 countries]
Groundnut Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.44 [35/177 countries]
Sunflowerseed Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.98 [65/177 countries]
Rape and Mustard Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.87 [34/140 countries]
Olive Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.48 [9/179 countries]
Maize Germ Oil, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.47 [39/171 countries]

Vegetables, Fruits, Spices> [15]

	Luxembourg
Vegetables, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	90.00 [67/179 countries]
Tomatoes and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	14.25 [70/179 countries]
Onions, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	5.14 [119/176 countries]
Fruits - Excluding Wine, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	86.83 [64/179 countries]
Oranges, Mandarines, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	20.55 [30/179 countries]
Lemons, Limes and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.55 [56/178 countries]
Grapefruit and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.71 [61/177 countries]
Bananas, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	9.36 [86/177 countries]
Apples and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	14.44 [25/179 countries]
Pineapples and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	3.44 [51/179 countries]
Dates, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.14 [68/174 countries]
Grapes and products (excl wine), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	3.06 [68/179 countries]
Spices, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.23 [53/179 countries]
Pepper, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.10 [48/178 countries]
Pimento, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.04 [106/177 countries]

Stimulants, Alcoholic Beverages> [8]

	Luxembourg
Stimulants, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	25.66 [1/179 countries]
Coffee and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	25.07 [1/179 countries]
Tea (including mate), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.59 [50/178 countries]
Alcoholic Beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	160.72 [3/178 countries]
Total alcohol per capita (??15 years of age) consumptionl (litres of pure alcohol) (2019)	12.4 [10/185 countries]
Wine, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	63.59 [1/177 countries]
Beer, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	84.02 [11/177 countries]
Fermented beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	0.93 [54/175 countries]

Meat, Diary, Fish> [15]

	Luxembourg
Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	79.70 [32/179 countries]
Bovine Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	25.79 [13/179 countries]
Mutton & Goat Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	1.20 [95/179 countries]
Pigmeat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	32.19 [27/177 countries]
Poultry Meat, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	19.33 [84/179 countries]
Offals, Edible, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.42 [87/179 countries]
Butter, Ghee, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	2.60 [33/179 countries]
Animal Fats, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	19.43 [3/179 countries]
Eggs, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	17.55 [9/179 countries]
Milk (Excluding Butter), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	102.01 [58/179 countries]
Fish, Seafood, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	30.99 [29/179 countries]
Freshwater Fish, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	7.86 [20/179 countries]
Demersal Fish, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	8.30 [15/178 countries]
Pelagic Fish, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.42 [80/178 countries]
Crustaceans, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019)	4.73 [14/178 countries]

Eating behaviors> [0]

Leisure> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for leisure (men and women, minutes per day per person)	276.4 (2013) [26/33 countries]
Time spent for leisure (men, minutes per day per person)	299.0 (2013) [23/33 countries]

Game> [0]

Tourism> [7]

	Luxembourg
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness (ranking by World Economic Forum) (2019)	23 [23/140 countries]
Number of foreign visitors to Japan (2019)	2,720 [79/196 countries]
Number of foreign visitors to Japan (per 10,000 population) (2019)	43.9 [32/188 countries]
International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) (2019)	4.0% [113/136 countries]
International tourism, number of arrivals (ten thousands) (2019)	104.1 [128/179 countries]
International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) (2019)	2.8% [130/149 countries]
International tourism, number of departures (ten thousands) (2019)	254.8 [62/96 countries]

Culture> [0]

Books> [0]

TV and radio> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for TV or radio at home (men and women, minutes per day per person)	116.1 (2013) [21/33 countries]
Time spent for TV or radio at home (men, minutes per day per person)	123.9 (2013) [24/33 countries]

Music> [1]

	Luxembourg
Musical instruments, output (100 million yen) (2005)	2.7 [29/41 countries]

Movie> [2]

	Luxembourg
Film production, 2005-2009 average (2005-2009)	13.2 [49/109 countries]
Average ticket price (US$)	8.02 (2006) [22/73 countries]

Sports> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for sports (men and women, minutes per day per person)	33.2 (2013) [5/33 countries]
Time spent for sports (men, minutes per day per person)	38.8 (2013) [4/33 countries]

Life> [26]

	Luxembourg
Life satisfaction (10 steps) (2022)	7.404 [6/145 countries]
Life satisfaction (10 steps) - male (2012-2014)	7.017 [15/162 countries]
Life satisfaction (10 steps) - female (2012-2014)	6.975 [18/162 countries]
Life satisfaction (10 steps) gender gap	1.000 (2010) [15/40 countries]
Tertiary - Secondary gap in life satisfaction	0.3 (2010) [29/39 countries]
% of those who had positive affect on the previous day (2010-2012)	82.0% [31/154 countries]
% of those who report that they felt happiness on the previous day (2010-2012)	86.0% [19/155 countries]
% of those who had negative affect on the previous day (2010-2012)	21.5% [96/155 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel happy (2018)	91.3% [40/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel lively (2018)	83.5% [37/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel proud (2018)	75.1% [33/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel joyful (2018)	90.1% [43/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel cheerful (2018)	90.8% [29/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel scared (2018)	35.3% [32/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel miserable (2018)	43.9% [15/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel afraid (2018)	59.4% [13/71 countries]
% of 15 year old students who always or sometimes feel sad (2018)	49.0% [40/71 countries]
% of those who are satisfied with their freedom of choice in life (2021)	90.7% [25/148 countries]
Generosity of the pepople (2021)	-3.4% [71/148 countries]
% of 15 year old students who think they usually manage one way or another (2018)	86.6% [45/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who feel proud that they have accomplished things (2018)	83.0% [62/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who feel that they can handle many things at a time (2018)	72.8% [33/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who think their belief in themselves gets them through hard times (2018)	68.5% [64/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who think they can usually find their way out of it when they are in a difficult situation (2018)	80.7% [59/76 countries]
% of 15 year old students who worry about what others think of them when they are failing (2018)	49.7% [52/75 countries]
% of 15 year old students who are afraid that they might not have enough talent when they are failing (2018)	49.1% [53/75 countries]

Identity> [0]

Belongingness> [0]

Personality> [0]

Human relations> [0]

Friendship> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for visiting or entertaining friends (men and women, minutes per day per person)	32.3 (2013) [30/33 countries]
Time spent for visiting or entertaining friends (men, minutes per day per person)	30.9 (2013) [31/33 countries]

Denomination> [0]

Attitude toward religion> [0]

Religious group> [0]

Religious activities> [2]

	Luxembourg
Time spent for religious or spiritual activities and civic obligations (men and women, minutes per day per person)	3.5 (2013) [19/30 countries]
Time spent for religious or spiritual activities and civic obligations (men, minutes per day per person)	3.0 (2013) [17/30 countries]

Supernatural> [0]