 Romania | |||
| Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023) | 330 [36/190 countries] | ||
| Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021) | 42,746 [104/192 countries] | ||
| % of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023) | 19.09% [121/185 countries] | ||
| % of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023) | 34.65% [16/143 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of central government employees aged 55 years or older (2020) | 21.33% [27/38 countries] | ||
| Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021) | 52.9 [99/209 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| General government expenditures as % of GDP (2022) | 37.6% [58/189 countries] | ||
| General government primary net lending/borrowing as % of GDP (2022) | -4.73% [161/180 countries] | ||
| General government gross debt as % of GDP (2022) | 50% [112/185 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| General government revenues as % of GDP (2022) | 31% [73/189 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Population (ten thousands) (2021) | 1,911.5 [62/216 countries] | ||
| Popuation growth (annual) (2021) | -0.8% [196/217 countries] | ||
| Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021) | -13.6% [212/217 countries] | ||
| 0-14 years, % of the total population (2021) | 15.5% [168/193 countries] | ||
| 15-64 years, % of the total population (2021) | 64.9% [86/193 countries] | ||
| 65 years and over, % of the total population (2021) | 19.7% [23/193 countries] | ||
| Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020) | 74.4 [96/199 countries] | ||
| Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020) | 78.4 [81/199 countries] | ||
| Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020) | 70.5 [107/199 countries] | ||
| Population density (per square kilometer) (2021) | 83.1 [119/216 countries] | ||
| Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) (2021) | 9.4 [110/121 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 population) | 4.2 (2020) [18/45 countries] | ||
| Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 population) | 1.2 (2020) [39/44 countries] | ||
| Relative divorce rate (ratio of divorces to marriages in the latest year) (2008-2020) | 0.29 [38/44 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020) | 1.60 [151/200 countries] | ||
| Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020) | 9.2 [179/204 countries] | ||
| Mean age of women at childbirth (2020) | 28.2 [40/43 countries] | ||
| Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017) | 19 [123/183 countries] | ||
| Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020) | 5.6 [139/193 countries] | ||
| Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020) | 7 [134/194 countries] | ||
| Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020) | 34.2 [99/194 countries] | ||
| % of births outside of marriage (2018) | 30.9% [31/42 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 (%) (2020) | 9.7% [98/154 countries] | ||
| Prevalence of overweight in children under 5 (%) (2020) | 6.7% [68/154 countries] | ||
| Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15?49 years subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in their lifetime (%) (2018) | 18% [120/151 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020) | 3.7% [135/231 countries] | ||
| Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019) | 3,860 [88/164 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| GDP (current US$, billions) (2021) | 283.476 [47/192 countries] | ||
| GDP per capita (current US$) (2021) | 14,667 [61/192 countries] | ||
| GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021) | 33,715 [51/192 countries] | ||
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) (2021) | 14,170 [49/173 countries] | ||
| Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015) | 22.9% [104/158 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Income inequality (gini coefficient) (2018) | 0.350 [29/37 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.6% (2021) [48/193 countries] | ||
| % of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in manufacturing | 48.8% (2019) [25/37 countries] | ||
| % of employment of large companies (250 and more employees) in manufacturing | 51.2% (2019) [13/37 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Tourism, % of GDP | 3.0% (2019) [13/18 countries] | ||
| % of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 76.9% (2019) [9/35 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) (2020) | 6.23 [22/121 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019) | 21.2% [80/187 countries] | ||
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019) | 21.2% [80/187 countries] | ||
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019) | 30.1% [19/187 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Minimum relative to average (mean) wages of full-time workers (2020) | 41.6% [17/31 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Pre-school enrolment rates, children aged 0 to 2 year old | 16.8% (2017) [36/44 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of Grade 4 students who agree a lot that they like being in school (2011) | 78.2% [10/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who agree a lot that they feel safe at school (2011) | 74.4% [6/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who agree a lot that they feel like they belong at the school (2011) | 75.2% [11/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who say that other students made fun of them or called them names (2011) | 49.0% [41/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who say that other students left them out of games or activities (2011) | 46.1% [22/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who say that other students spread lies about them (2011) | 51.7% [16/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who say that other students stole something from them (2011) | 28.7% [29/49 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 4 students who say that other students hit or hurt them (2011) | 48.8% [23/48 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of Grade 8 students who have their own room (2019) | 86.2% [10/38 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who have their own room (2011) | 82.6% [12/41 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who have internet connection at home (2019) | 93.5% [24/39 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who have internet connection at home (2011) | 70.1% [24/42 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who have their own mobile phone (2019) | 95.6% [15/39 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of Grade 8 students who expect them to finish undergraduate or postgraduate degree (2019) | 52.5% [31/39 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who expect them to finish postgraduate degree (2019) | 29.4% [21/39 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2018) | 427.70 [47/76 countries] | ||
| Performance on the reading (15 years old, average score) (2015) | 434 [46/72 countries] | ||
| Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2018) | 429.92 [52/77 countries] | ||
| Performance on the mathematics (15 years old, average score) (2015) | 444 [45/72 countries] | ||
| Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2018) | 425.76 [55/77 countries] | ||
| Performance on the science (15 years old, average score) (2015) | 435 [48/72 countries] | ||
| % of 15 year old students who have ever repeated a grade (2009) | 4.2% [47/65 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of 15-year-old students who have a computer they can use for school work in their home (2018) | 85.9% [47/79 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-old students who have classic literature in their home (2018) | 73.7% [8/79 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-old students who have books of poetry in their home (2018) | 79.4% [3/79 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-old students who have works of art (e.g. paintings) in their home (2018) | 52.9% [55/79 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-old students who have musical instruments (e.g. guitar, piano) in their home (2018) | 58.4% [9/79 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of 15-year olds who read emails several times a day (2018) | 13.2% [24/77 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who chat on line several times a day (2018) | 71.5% [33/77 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who read online news several times a day (2018) | 20.2% [62/77 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who search information online to learn about a particular topic several times a day (2018) | 36.9% [12/77 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who take part in online group discussions or forums several times a day (2018) | 28.8% [4/77 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who search for practical information online several times a day (2018) | 25.8% [18/77 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of 15-year-olds who think that their life has clear meaning or purpose (2018) | 77.2% [18/74 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who have discovered a satisfactory meaning in life (2018) | 72.0% [14/74 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who have a clear sense of what gives meaning to their life (2018) | 71.7% [20/74 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel happy (2018) | 45.7% [29/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel scared (2018) | 2.8% [53/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel lively (2018) | 47.8% [12/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel miserable (2018) | 3.9% [54/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel proud (2018) | 20.9% [36/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel afraid (2018) | 4.2% [56/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel joyful (2018) | 45.1% [29/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel sad (2018) | 4.1% [63/73 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year-olds who always feel cheerful (2018) | 49.7% [16/73 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of 15-year olds who usually manage one way or another (2018) | 89.8% [9/78 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who feel proud that they have accomplished things (2018) | 84.1% [32/78 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who feel that they can handle many things at a time (2018) | 65.2% [44/78 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who can usually find their way out in a difficult situation (2018) | 88.1% [2/78 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of 15-year olds who feel like an outsider (or left out of things) (2018) | 16.2% [54/76 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who make friends easily at school (2018) | 79.9% [5/76 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who feel like they belong at school. (2018) | 52.9% [72/76 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who feel awkward and out of place in their school. (2018) | 17.3% [51/76 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who think that other students seem to like them (2018) | 81.6% [8/76 countries] | ||
| % of 15-year olds who feel lonely at school (2018) | 14.5% [48/76 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of Grade 8 students who watch television and videos for less than 1 hour per day (2007) | 23.6% [44/50 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who watch television and videos for more than 2 hours per day (2007) | 44.1% [5/50 countries] | ||
| Daily newspapers: number of titles (2004) | 163 [11/153 countries] | ||
| Daily newspapers: Number of titles per 1 million inhabitants (2004) | 7.50 [31/154 countries] | ||
| Daily newspapers: Total average circulation (2004) | 1,527,894 [31/82 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Number of Nobel prize lauriates (by place of birth) (2020) | 4 [29/78 countries] | ||
| Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) at current PPP million $ | 2,995 (2019) [34/44 countries] | ||
| Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) as % of GDP | 0.48% (2019) [41/44 countries] | ||
| % of GERD financed by the business and enterprise sector | 57.1% (2018) [12/43 countries] | ||
| % of GERD financed by government | 33.3% (2018) [18/43 countries] | ||
| Total researchers per thousand total employment | 2.01 (2019) [38/41 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| E-Government Development Index (2020) | 0.7605 [55/193 countries] | ||
| E-Participation Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020) | 0.8095 [46/193 countries] | ||
| Online Service Index (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020) | 0.7235 [61/193 countries] | ||
| Human Capital Component (as a component of E-Government Development Index) (2020) | 0.7995 [64/193 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Surface area (square km) (2020) | 238,400 [82/215 countries] | ||
| Land area (sq. km) (2020) | 230,080 [81/216 countries] | ||
| Agricultural land (% of land area) (2020) | 59.1% [39/209 countries] | ||
| Forest area (sq. km) (2020) | 69,291 [64/209 countries] | ||
| Forest area (% of land area) (2020) | 30.1% [109/209 countries] | ||
| Coastline (km) (2019) | 225 [133/230 countries] | ||
| Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) (2015) | 0.3% [165/172 countries] | ||
| Average yearly temperature (degrees Celsius) (1961-1990) | 8.8 [157/191 countries] | ||
| Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) (2019) | 637 [124/182 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Bird species, threatened (2018) | 17 [78/215 countries] | ||
| Fish species, threatened (2018) | 22 [130/215 countries] | ||
| Mammal species, threatened (2018) | 9 [109/215 countries] | ||
| Plant species (higher), threatened (2018) | 7 [138/215 countries] | ||
| Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) (2018) | 24.5% [50/211 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| CO2 emissions (kilo tonnes) (2019) | 73,950 [46/191 countries] | ||
| CO2 emissions per capita (metric tonnes) (2019) | 3.82 [79/191 countries] | ||
| CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) (2019) | 0.120 [130/182 countries] | ||
| Primary energy sufficiency ratio (2018) | 75.2% [32/63 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Coal supply per capita (kg) (2018) | 9 [63/73 countries] | ||
| Crude oil supply per capita (kg) (2018) | 598 [47/90 countries] | ||
| Natural gas supply per capita (million J) (2018) | 23,474 [45/88 countries] | ||
| Electric power supply per capita (kWh) (2018) | 3,195 [55/95 countries] | ||
| Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources, % of total (2018) | 42.1% [69/97 countries] | ||
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources, % of total (2018) | 27.9% [35/86 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Electricity production from nuclear sources, % of total (2018) | 17.5% [16/28 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) (2016) | 59.3 [104/183 countries] | ||
| Mortality rate attributed to exposure to unsafe WASH services (per 100,000 population) (2016) | 0.4 [116/157 countries] | ||
| Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning (per 100 000 population) (2019) | 1.9 [37/173 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Exports of goods and services (billion US$) (2020) | 92.7 [39/173 countries] | ||
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP (2020) | 37.2% [65/173 countries] | ||
| Imports of goods and services (billion US$) (2020) | 103.5 [37/173 countries] | ||
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP (2020) | 41.5% [81/173 countries] | ||
| External balance on goods and services (million US$) (2020) | -11 [160/173 countries] | ||
| Current account balance (billion US$) (2021) | -12.528 [182/193 countries] | ||
| Export from Japan (million US$) (2018) | 463 [69/161 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Period of United Nations membership () | 1955.1214 [59/192 countries] | ||
| Official Development Assistance (ODA), million US$ (2021) | 327 [31/41 countries] | ||
| Official Development Assistance (ODA), % of GNI (2021) | 0.12% [36/41 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Military expenditure (billion US$) (2020) | 5.7 [34/150 countries] | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) (2020) | 2.3% [37/148 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Intentional homicide (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 1.46 [58/97 countries] | ||
| Serious assault (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 1.2 [77/80 countries] | ||
| Kidnapping (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 1.70 [16/69 countries] | ||
| Sexual violence (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 9.9 [55/75 countries] | ||
| Theft (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 456.5 [36/80 countries] | ||
| Burglary (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 133.8 [37/71 countries] | ||
| Fraud (cases per 100,000 population) (2020) | 58.3 [41/69 countries] | ||
| Road traffic mortality rate (per 100,000 population) (2019) | 10.3 [123/183 countries] | ||
| Mortality rate due to homicide (per 100,000 population) (2019) | 1.3 [144/183 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Number of police personnels (per 100,000 population) | 242.4 (2017) [63/89 countries] | ||
| Female police personnels (% in all police personnels) | 0.1% (2015) [44/81 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents (5?19 years) (%) (2016) | 8.1% [98/190 countries] | ||
| Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years) (%) (2016) | 22.5% [75/190 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Number of Aesthetic/ Cosmetic Procedures (2011) | 96,902 [25/25 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Prevalence of anaemia in women of reproductive age (15?49 years) (%) (2019) | 22.7% [115/192 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Current tobacco smokers, men and women (% of population) | 30.2% (2018) [15/121 countries] | ||
| Current tobacco smokers, men (% of population) (2001-2020) | 39.8% [37/150 countries] | ||
| Current tobacco smokers, women (% of population) (2001-2020) | 21.2% [18/150 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of those who use cannabis | 3.50% (2019) [62/122 countries] | ||
| % of those who use cocaine | 0.50% (2019) [50/98 countries] | ||
| % of those who use amphetamines | 0.10% (2016) [76/99 countries] | ||
| % of those who use ecstasy | 0.50% (2019) [30/93 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Healthy life expectancy at birth - male (2019) | 64.3 [73/183 countries] | ||
| Healthy life expectancy at birth - female (2019) | 69.4 [46/183 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| New HIV infectionsf (per 1000 uninfected population) (2020) | 0.04 [98/130 countries] | ||
| Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 population) (2020) | 64 [78/194 countries] | ||
| Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence among children under 5 years (%) (2020) | 0.29 [90/194 countries] | ||
| Reported number of people requiring interventions against NTDs (2020) | 0 [172/194 countries] | ||
| Probability of dying from any of CVD, cancer, diabetes, CRD between age 30-70 (%) (2019) | 21.0 [83/183 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Density of medical doctors (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020) | 29.8 [52/193 countries] | ||
| Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020) | 73.9 [39/194 countries] | ||
| Density of dentists (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020) | 8.0 [32/167 countries] | ||
| Density of pharmacists (per 10,000 population) (2012-2020) | 9.1 [25/167 countries] | ||
| Hospital beds (number per 1,000 population) | 6.9 (2017) [9/110 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) (2019) | 5,017 [94/165 countries] | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (million US$) | 12,357 (2021) [41/185 countries] | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.3% (2021) [114/185 countries] | ||
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019) | 21.2% [80/187 countries] | ||
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019) | 21.2% [80/187 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Stimulants, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 3.23 [54/179 countries] | ||
| Coffee and products, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 3.11 [41/179 countries] | ||
| Tea (including mate), food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 0.12 [127/178 countries] | ||
| Alcoholic Beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 108.81 [12/178 countries] | ||
| Total alcohol per capita (??15 years of age) consumptionl (litres of pure alcohol) (2019) | 12.3 [11/185 countries] | ||
| Wine, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 19.32 [18/177 countries] | ||
| Beer, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 86.23 [9/177 countries] | ||
| Fermented beverages, food supply quantity (kg/capita/year) (2019) | 0.68 [61/175 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Game and toys, output (100 million yen) (2005) | 33.5 [26/45 countries] | ||
| Game and toys, output as % of total manufacturing (2005) | 0.059% [21/51 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Travel & Tourism Competitiveness (ranking by World Economic Forum) (2019) | 56 [56/140 countries] | ||
| Number of foreign visitors to Japan (2019) | 15,882 [47/196 countries] | ||
| Number of foreign visitors to Japan (per 10,000 population) (2019) | 8.2 [70/188 countries] | ||
| International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) (2019) | 4.2% [109/136 countries] | ||
| International tourism, number of arrivals (ten thousands) (2019) | 1,281.5 [37/179 countries] | ||
| International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) (2019) | 6.5% [66/149 countries] | ||
| International tourism, number of departures (ten thousands) (2019) | 2,306.6 [17/96 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Number of world heritage properties (2011) | 7 [37/151 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Book production, annual total | 7,874 (1999) [25/104 countries] | ||
| Book production, % of arts and recreation | 1.7% (1999) [79/95 countries] | ||
| Book production, % of literature | 31.3% (1999) [20/98 countries] | ||
| Book production, % of religion and theology | 4.5% (1999) [53/97 countries] | ||
| Book production, % of sciences | 42.3% (1999) [44/102 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who read a book for enjoyment for less than 1 hours per day (2007) | 73.6% [22/50 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Musical instruments, output (100 million yen) (2005) | 22.2 [17/41 countries] | ||
| Musical instruments, output as % of total manufacturing (2005) | 0.039% [7/41 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Number of cinemas (2005) | 85 [34/62 countries] | ||
| Film production, 2005-2009 average (2005-2009) | 17.2 [45/109 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of Grade 8 students who play sports for less than 1 hour per day (2007) | 50.7% [22/50 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| % of Grade 8 students who play or talk with friends for less than 1 hour per day (2007) | 26.6% [39/50 countries] | ||
| % of Grade 8 students who play or talk with friends for more than 2 hours per day (2007) | 46.7% [12/50 countries] |
| Romania | |||
| Christian, % of population (2012) | 99.0% [6/180 countries] | ||
| Catholic, % of population (2012) | 4.7% [110/120 countries] | ||
| Protestant, % of population (2012) | 7.5% [74/100 countries] | ||
| Orthodox, % of population (2012) | 86.8% [5/31 countries] |