Global Japanese Data Rankings

Politics and government

Population and Family

Economy and industry

National economy> [10]

Saving and investment> [2]

Price and interest> [22]

	Turkiye
Price level index - Gross Domestic Product [= the whole national economy] (OECD=100) (2017)	43 [47/49 countries]
Price level index - Food (OECD=100) (2017)	76 [36/49 countries]
Price level index - Bread and cereals (OECD=100) (2017)	67 [40/49 countries]
Price level index - Meat (OECD=100) (2017)	82 [32/49 countries]
Price level index - Fish (OECD=100) (2017)	97 [26/49 countries]
Price level index - Milk, cheese and eggs (OECD=100) (2017)	97 [24/49 countries]
Price level index - Fruits, vegetables, potatoes (OECD=100) (2017)	63 [42/49 countries]
Price level index - Non-alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	78 [41/49 countries]
Price level index - Alcoholic beverages (OECD=100) (2017)	167 [4/49 countries]
Price level index - Tobacco (OECD=100) (2017)	54 [39/49 countries]
Price level index - Clothing and footwear (OECD=100) (2017)	57 [49/49 countries]
Price level index - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (OECD=100) (2017)	31 [46/49 countries]
Price level index - Hospital services (OECD=100) (2017)	12 [46/49 countries]
Price level index - Transport (OECD=100) (2017)	79 [38/49 countries]
Price level index - Communication (OECD=100) (2017)	63 [36/49 countries]
Price level index - Recreation and culture (OECD=100) (2017)	56 [44/49 countries]
Price level index - Education (OECD=100) (2017)	11 [48/49 countries]
Price level index - Restaurants and hotels (OECD=100) (2017)	62 [38/49 countries]
Price level index - Construction (OECD=100) (2017)	29 [49/49 countries]
Price level index - Services in total (OECD=100) (2017)	31 [45/49 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for keeping prices under control (2016)	90.2% [11/35 countries]
% of those who think that fighting rising prices is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	27.3% [23/36 countries]

Income inequality> [10]

Social inequality> [9]

Social position> [22]

Manufacturing> [2]

Services> [2]

Financial sector> [0]

Companies> [7]

Starting business> [2]

Industrial policy> [3]

Work

Education and media

Science and technology

Environment and energy

International relations

	Turkiye
Voter turnout in the national election	86.2% (2018) [18/199 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to vote in elections (2014)	6.55 [2/34 countries]
% of those who think that the last national election was fair regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to campaign (2014)	49.4% [23/34 countries]
% of those who think that referendums are a good way to decide important political questions (2014)	53.2% [32/34 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (2013)	56.7% [16/33 countries]
% of those who think that giving people more say is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	18.2% [30/36 countries]
% of those who think that protecting freedom of speech is the most important aim of the country out of maintaining national order/ giving people more say/ fighting rising prices/ protecting freedom of speech (2010)	9.8% [20/36 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy works well in their country today (2014)	4.93 [25/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy worked well in their country 10 years ago (2014)	4.40 [30/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy will work well in their country 10 years from now (2014)	5.34 [26/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2014)	6.59 [8/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2014)	6.37 [7/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2014)	6.30 [5/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2014)	5.38 [10/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that governments respect democratic rights whatever the circumstances (2014)	6.26 [11/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people convicted of serious crimes lose their citizen rights (2014)	5.19 [13/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that long-term residents of a country, who are not citizens, have the right to vote in that countryfs national elections (2014)	5.07 [2/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens have the right not to vote (2014)	5.96 [2/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that health care be provided for everyone (2014)	6.66 [10/34 countries]

	Turkiye
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023)	600 [5/190 countries]
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021)	130,452 [27/192 countries]
% of women in parliament (As of February 16, 2023)	17.41% [132/185 countries]
% of MPs 40 years of age or younger (As of February 16, 2023)	14.83% [97/143 countries]
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021)	11.8% [140/193 countries]
Average age of cabinet members (2018)	53.32 [18/35 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2014)	34.9% [13/34 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2010)	36.4% [8/36 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for what they can get out of it personally (2010)	77.3% [8/36 countries]
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2016)	64.3% [14/35 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2014)	49.9% [24/34 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2014)	34.4% [15/34 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2014)	40.3% [25/34 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2014)	11.2% [11/34 countries]
% of those who think that people who vote for the party/the parties in government have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	9.3% [26/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to be active in social or political associations (2014)	5.27 [2/34 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2018)	62.7% [17/47 countries]
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2008)	63.2% [14/44 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2016)	22.2% [17/35 countries]
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2014)	22.6% [12/34 countries]

	Turkiye
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2016)	2.67 [22/34 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2014)	29.6% [32/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is left (2014)	13.4% [16/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is center (2014)	39.1% [29/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is right (2014)	30.7% [3/34 countries]
Average of political position (2014)	5.86 [3/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	35.0% [30/34 countries]
% of those who read the political content of a newspaper every day (2014)	19.1% [16/23 countries]
% of those who never read the political content of a newspaper (2014)	37.5% [7/23 countries]
% of those who use the media to obtain political news or information every day (2014)	71.6% [15/34 countries]
% of those who never use the media to obtain political news or information (2014)	4.1% [17/34 countries]
% of those who watch political news on television every day (2014)	61.7% [4/23 countries]
% of those who never watch political news on television (2014)	6.7% [14/23 countries]
% of those who listen to political news on the radio every day (2014)	12.5% [19/23 countries]
% of those who never listen to political news on the radio (2014)	59.1% [6/23 countries]
% of those who use the Internet to obtain political news or information every day (2014)	21.3% [11/22 countries]
% of those who never use the Internet to obtain political news or information (2014)	52.7% [10/22 countries]
% of those who have expressed political views on the internet (2014)	7.1% [29/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2014)	27.5% [26/34 countries]
% of young people (-29) who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	0.3% [24/34 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2014)	27.3% [23/34 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2016)	46.0% [22/35 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2014)	37.9% [28/34 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2016)	45.5% [26/35 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2014)	28.4% [27/34 countries]
% of those who think that citizens in general has the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	7.0% [23/35 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2014)	37.2% [31/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2014)	5.82 [7/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2014)	5.87 [7/34 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2014)	36.8% [15/34 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2014)	5.3% [32/34 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2014)	6.5% [34/34 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2014)	13.4% [32/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2014)	5.73 [1/34 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2014)	10.2% [31/34 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (2016)	61.5% [34/35 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2014)	9.5% [31/34 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (2016)	54.9% [33/35 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (2016)	57.9% [21/35 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by force should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	8.7% [28/34 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to publish books expressing their views (2016)	53.9% [32/35 countries]

	Turkiye
Employment in general government as % of total employment	13.06% (2019) [26/33 countries]
% of central government employees aged 55 years or older (2020)	13.38% [35/38 countries]
% of those who trust in civil servants (2016)	23.7% [21/35 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2014)	52.7% [20/33 countries]
Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021)	40.4 [125/209 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2014)	24.8% [19/34 countries]
% of those who think that many public officials are involved in corruption (2016)	60.1% [9/35 countries]
% of those who say that they or their family have never come across a public official who hinted/ wanted a bribe in the last five years (2016)	66.5% [23/35 countries]

	Turkiye
General government expenditures as % of GDP (2022)	33.3% [84/189 countries]
General government primary net lending/borrowing as % of GDP (2022)	-2.46% [104/180 countries]
General government gross debt as % of GDP (2022)	37% [143/185 countries]
% of those who are in favour of cuts in government spending (2016)	54.7% [26/35 countries]

	Turkiye
General government revenues as % of GDP (2022)	29% [84/189 countries]
Value Added Tax/ General Sales Tax - Rates (2021)	18.0% [26/35 countries]
Corporate income tax rate (central + sub-central) (2021)	25.00% [35/111 countries]
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains, % of GDP (2019)	5.6% [81/117 countries]
Social security contributions, % of GDP (2019)	7.2% [28/113 countries]
Taxes on property, % of GDP (2019)	1.0% [37/111 countries]
Taxes on goods and services, % of GDP (2019)	9.0% [72/117 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2016)	28.2% [10/35 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2009)	15.9% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2016)	44.9% [21/35 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2009)	57.5% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2009)	76.5% [21/41 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2014)	6.56 [2/34 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often make sure people pay their taxes (2016)	57.9% [29/35 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often treat everyone in accordance with the law, regardless of their contacts or position in society (2016)	47.7% [21/35 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (2013)	62.6% [11/33 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (2016)	81.6% [12/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2016)	90.8% [31/35 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in the provision of decent life for the old (2016)	49.3% [4/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	79.6% [12/35 countries]
% of those who think that private companies should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	2.2% [30/35 countries]
% of those who think that family, relatives or friends should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	12.7% [20/35 countries]
% of those who think "government agencies should primarily provide help in everyday life for elderly people (2012)	49.5% [8/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of the help to elderly people (2012)	66.5% [11/41 countries]
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages) (2017)	67 [153/176 countries]
% of those who think that 1-6 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	45.9% [13/41 countries]
% of those who think that 7-12 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	33.7% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	11.6% [19/41 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	1.0% [28/38 countries]
% of those who think that the government should pay for parental leave (2012)	49.8% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	17.8% [7/41 countries]
% of those who think that both the government and the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	32.4% [27/41 countries]
% of those who think the employers should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	1.7% [28/41 countries]
% of those who think the family itself should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	63.7% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	34.6% [25/41 countries]
% of those who think government agencies should primarily provide childcare for children under school age (2012)	21.2% [19/41 countries]
% of those who think that poverty is the most important issue for their country (2010)	15.0% [11/35 countries]
% of those who think that the government should spend less on benefits for the poor (2009)	16.1% [16/41 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (2016)	86.0% [15/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2014)	6.35 [3/34 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (2016)	65.0% [27/35 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (2016)	48.6% [18/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2014)	6.41 [7/34 countries]
% of those who have confidence in the justice system (5 choices) (2018)	57.2% [36/47 countries]

	Turkiye
Population (ten thousands) (2021)	8,504.3 [17/216 countries]
Popuation growth (annual) (2021)	0.8% [109/217 countries]
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021)	32.5% [87/217 countries]
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021)	23.6% [106/193 countries]
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021)	67.1% [51/193 countries]
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021)	9.3% [79/193 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020)	77.9 [53/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020)	80.8 [52/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020)	75.0 [58/199 countries]
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021)	110.5 [93/216 countries]
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) (2021)	37.5 [24/121 countries]
% of those who think that population growth cannot be supported (2010)	45.9% [26/36 countries]
% of those who think that younger people should be medically prioritized over older people (2011)	54.8% [6/32 countries]

	Turkiye
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 population)	5.8 (2020) [5/45 countries]
Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 population)	1.6 (2020) [30/44 countries]
Relative divorce rate (ratio of divorces to marriages in the latest year) (2008-2020)	0.28 [40/44 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, men	98.1% (2013) [1/36 countries]
% of ever married at 50-54, women	97.6% (2013) [1/36 countries]
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (2012)	58.2% [13/40 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2018)	85.1% [13/46 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2008)	92.2% [2/44 countries]
% of those who think that sex before marriage is always wrong (2008)	83.3% [2/44 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2018)	80.3% [11/47 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2008)	93.1% [2/44 countries]

	Turkiye
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020)	2.04 [109/200 countries]
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020)	15.5 [112/204 countries]
Mean age of women at childbirth (2020)	29.0 [37/43 countries]
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017)	17 [129/183 countries]
Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020)	8.1 [127/193 countries]
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020)	9 [126/194 countries]
Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020)	23.5 [121/194 countries]
% of births outside of marriage (2018)	2.9% [40/42 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby (2008)	49.0% [12/44 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if her family cannot afford any more children (2018)	64.7% [15/47 countries]

	Turkiye
% of children (aged 0-17) living with a single parent	5.8% (2017) [39/39 countries]
% of those who think that adult children are an important source of help for elderly parents (2012)	68.9% [20/40 countries]
% of those who think that having children interferes too much with the freedom of parents (2012)	48.5% [4/40 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (2012)	95.0% [8/40 countries]
% of those who think that children are a financial burden (2012)	58.3% [7/40 countries]
% of those who think that those with young children should be medically prioritized over those not (2011)	56.9% [5/32 countries]
% of those who think that having children increases people's social standing in society (2012)	54.5% [7/40 countries]

	Turkiye
Total public social expenditure on families as % of GDP (2017)	0.49% [37/37 countries]
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2012)	5.22 [32/41 countries]

	Turkiye
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15?49 years subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in their lifetime (%) (2018)	32% [39/151 countries]

	Turkiye
International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020)	7.2% [106/231 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019)	3,579,531 [1/164 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (per 10,000 people) (2019)	429.0 [4/157 countries]
% of those who experience migration (2008)	66.7% [23/44 countries]
% of those who experience international migration (2008)	3.3% [35/44 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (2013)	5.4% [26/33 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (2013)	71.9% [2/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (2013)	64.3% [6/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigration is the most important issue for their country (2010)	0.5% [31/35 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (2013)	23.2% [28/33 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (2013)	62.2% [5/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (2013)	22.3% [29/33 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (2013)	64.1% [7/33 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (2013)	50.3% [15/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants should give up original culture and adopt their culture (2013)	19.2% [3/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (2013)	35.8% [20/33 countries]
% of those who agree that their country's culture is generally undermined by immigrants (2013)	48.9% [3/33 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (2013)	76.7% [2/33 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants to their country who are not citizens should have the same rights as their country's citizens (2013)	41.1% [15/33 countries]
% of those who agree that their country should take stronger measures to exclude illegal immigrants (2013)	70.5% [19/33 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants should have equal access to public education (2013)	48.9% [32/33 countries]

	Turkiye
GDP (current US$, billions) (2021)	806.804 [21/192 countries]
GDP per capita (current US$) (2021)	9,528 [78/192 countries]
GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021)	34,755 [49/192 countries]
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) (2021)	9,830 [59/173 countries]
Labour Productivity (GDP per hour worked, current PPP US$) (2020)	49.6 [23/35 countries]
Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015)	27.4% [84/158 countries]
% of those who think that the economy is the most important issue for their country (2010)	19.6% [23/35 countries]
Total reserves (includes gold, 100 million US$) (2021)	1,095 [24/141 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (2016)	88.9% [14/35 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in its economic achievements (2013)	62.6% [12/33 countries]

	Turkiye
Share prices (10 years ago as 100) (2021)	1,370 [3/42 countries]
% of currency and deposits in household financial assets	73.3% (2020) [1/38 countries]

	Turkiye
Income inequality (gini coefficient) (2018)	0.397 [34/37 countries]
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers (% of those below 50% of the current median income) (2018)	14.4% [12/37 countries]
% of those who are dissatisfied with their earnings (2009)	72.3% [5/41 countries]
% of men who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	88.0% [2/41 countries]
% of women who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	10.0% [39/41 countries]
% of those who say that both partners have about the same income (2012)	5.8% [41/41 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2009)	94.7% [6/41 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2009)	77.4% [4/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2010)	79.2% [7/36 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2009)	92.3% [1/41 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	40.0% [12/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	35.9% [18/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	12.0% [30/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2009)	8.9% [30/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	3.2% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	1.4% [13/40 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	3.2% [34/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	8.3% [36/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2009)	58.7% [10/41 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	2.6% [34/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	58.9% [38/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	38.8% [23/38 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	19.2% [12/36 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	38.5% [2/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	8.6% [22/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	55.9% [37/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	35.5% [8/41 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is higher than their fathers' job (2009)	35.3% [36/41 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is lower than their fathers' job (2009)	31.6% [3/41 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between people at the top of society and people at the bottom (2009)	74.9% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	46.9% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	64.9% [4/41 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	81.9% [8/41 countries]
% of those who think that having ambition is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	59.2% [30/41 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	80.2% [16/41 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	72.2% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	34.0% [12/41 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	12.8% [15/41 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	16.3% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	19.3% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think that man or woman is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	12.5% [18/41 countries]

	Turkiye
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)	22.2% (2021) [17/193 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in manufacturing	62.5% (2020) [12/37 countries]

	Turkiye
Tourism, employment, % of total employment	8.1% (2019) [13/39 countries]
% of employment of small and medium sized companies (1-249 employees) in Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	84.2% (2020) [3/35 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2018)	57.0% [39/47 countries]
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2008)	45.0% [38/44 countries]
% of those who think that private enterprise is the best way to solve their country's economic problems (2010)	49.3% [9/36 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies comply with laws and regulations (2016)	44.1% [22/35 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies try to avoid paying their taxes (2016)	41.8% [31/35 countries]
% of those who agree that large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in the country (2013)	74.5% [4/33 countries]
% of those who have joined in boycotts (2014)	10.2% [30/34 countries]

	Turkiye
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) (2020)	1.77 [71/121 countries]
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) (2019)	6.0% [110/190 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who think that business, banks and industry have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	14.0% [27/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (2016)	59.6% [10/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (2016)	72.9% [29/35 countries]

	Turkiye
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (2021)	76.9% [31/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (2021)	37.3% [38/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 35-44) (2021)	93.6% [14/38 countries]
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 35-44) (2021)	46.0% [38/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), men (2021)	49.3% [38/38 countries]
Employment rate, 60-64 years old (% of population ages 60-64), women (2021)	18.0% [38/38 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	18.1% [90/187 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	18.1% [90/187 countries]
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019)	25.3% [38/187 countries]
Employment in services (% of total employment) (2019)	56.6% [107/187 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (2016)	81.3% [16/35 countries]

	Turkiye
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for promoting equality between men and women (2016)	89.6% [12/35 countries]
Share of female managers	18.2% (2020) [36/39 countries]
Female share of the directors of the largest publicly listed companies (2021)	18.0% [31/43 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2018)	37.1% [18/47 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2008)	52.9% [5/44 countries]
% of those who think that the mother and the father should each take half of paid parental leave (2012)	13.7% [32/41 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take most of the paid leave period and the father should take some of it. (2012)	25.9% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take the entire paid parental leave (2012)	60.2% [8/41 countries]
% of those who think that no paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	7.9% [21/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (2012)	9.2% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	5.2% [31/41 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work part-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	2.9% [29/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (2012)	56.5% [3/41 countries]
% of those who think that mother should stay at home and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	71.1% [1/41 countries]
% of those who think that mother should work part-time and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	19.9% [41/41 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that both mother and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	4.8% [41/41 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that father stay at home and mother work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	74.8% [1/40 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that mother stay at home and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	7.7% [25/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (2012)	20.6% [36/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (2012)	39.2% [1/41 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2012)	66.1% [7/41 countries]
% of those who say that both partners care for sick family members (2012)	25.0% [37/41 countries]

	Turkiye
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, men, % of total employed	18.7% (2019) [2/31 countries]
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, women, % of total employed	8.7% (2019) [8/31 countries]

	Turkiye
Part-time employment - male	6.2% (2021) [28/37 countries]
Part-time employment - female	15.3% (2021) [27/37 countries]
Temporary employment - male as % of dependent employment	12.5% (2021) [13/36 countries]
Temporary employment - female as % of dependent employment	9.7% (2021) [23/36 countries]

	Turkiye
Unemployment rate: all ages, male and female (2021)	12.2% [5/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, male (2021)	10.9% [4/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: all ages, female (2021)	15.0% [5/38 countries]
Unemployment rate: 15-24 years old, male and female (2021)	22.6% [8/38 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male and female	31.2% (2021) [14/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, male	26.9% (2021) [21/37 countries]
Long-term (1 year and over) unemployment rate: all ages, female	37.6% (2021) [11/37 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2016)	84.2% [7/34 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2009)	93.0% [1/41 countries]

	Turkiye
Average annual hours actually worked per worker	1,572 (2020) [25/38 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (men and women, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	246.3 (2014/15) [21/33 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (men, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	358.3 (2014/15) [9/33 countries]
Time spent for paid work or study (women, minutes per day per person, including commuting time)	133.9 (2014/15) [32/33 countries]
Time spent for commuting (men and women, minutes per day per person)	30.7 (2014/15) [12/33 countries]
Time spent for commuting (men, minutes per day per person)	43.5 (2014/15) [7/32 countries]
Time spent for commuting (women, minutes per day per person)	17.8 (2014/15) [30/33 countries]
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (2016)	62.0% [3/35 countries]

	Turkiye
Minimum relative to average (mean) wages of full-time workers (2020)	39.4% [23/31 countries]
Minimum relative to median wages of full-time workers (2020)	69.0% [4/31 countries]
% of those who think their pay is less than is just (2009)	73.5% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think how much responsibility goes with the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	84.4% [7/41 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (2009)	78.2% [4/41 countries]
% of those who think what is needed to support a family is very important in deciding pay (2009)	78.6% [3/41 countries]
% of those who think whether the person has children to support is very important in deciding pay (2009)	58.4% [12/41 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	83.1% [19/40 countries]
% of those who think how hard he or she works at the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	83.9% [10/41 countries]