Global Japanese Data Rankings

	Venezuela
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for promoting equality between men and women (2016)	93.2% [2/35 countries]
% of those who think that a husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is to look after the home and family (2008)	31.5% [20/44 countries]
% of those who think that the mother and the father should each take half of paid parental leave (2012)	18.9% [27/41 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take most of the paid leave period and the father should take some of it. (2012)	25.3% [33/41 countries]
% of those who think that the mother should take the entire paid parental leave (2012)	53.2% [13/41 countries]
% of those who think that no paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	5.2% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time when there is a child under school age (2012)	6.2% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	3.1% [37/41 countries]
% of those who think that both mother and father should work part-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	11.2% [13/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home when there is a child under school age (2012)	32.1% [24/41 countries]
% of those who think that mother should stay at home and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	46.6% [17/41 countries]
% of those who think that mother should work part-time and father should work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	37.2% [23/41 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that both mother and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	17.1% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that father stay at home and mother work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	59.6% [6/40 countries]
% of those who think it is least desirable that mother stay at home and father work full-time when they have a child under school age (2012)	7.7% [25/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should work outside the home full-time after the youngest child starts school (2012)	20.7% [34/41 countries]
% of those who think that women should stay at home after the youngest child starts school (2012)	18.2% [5/41 countries]
% of women who say that they care for sick family members (2012)	57.5% [19/41 countries]

Self-employment> [0]

Non-regular employment> [1]

Side business> [1]

Recruitment and job change> [10]

Work preference> [16]

Industrial relations> [8]

Work accident> [0]

Housework> [34]

Voluntary activities> [0]

Education and media

Education in general> [7]

Pre-primary education> [0]

Pre-primary education at home> [0]

Pre-primary education on letters> [0]

Pre-primary education on numbers> [0]

Primary school> [0]

Primary school students - home> [0]

Primary school students - school life> [0]

Primary school students - mathematics> [0]

Primary school students - science> [0]

Primary school students - instruction out of school> [0]

Primary school - evaluation of parents> [0]

Primary school - future educational plan> [0]

Lower secondary school> [0]

Lower secondary school students - home> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Internet use> [0]

Lower secondary school students - School life> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Mathematics> [0]

Lower secondary school students - Science> [0]

Lower secondary school students - instruction out of school> [0]

Lower secondary school students - future educational plan> [0]

Lower secondary education teachers> [0]

High school students - Performance> [0]

High school students - Things at home> [0]

High school students - Atmosphere of language lessons> [8]

High school students - Internet education> [0]

High school students - Reading> [0]

High school students - Internet use> [0]

High school students - Impression of PISA Reading Test> [0]

High school students - learning method> [0]

High school students - response to a junk mail> [0]

High school students - effort and failure> [0]

High school students - competition and cooperation> [0]

High school students - meaning of life> [0]

High school students - feeling> [0]

High school students - goals in school> [0]

High school students - doing things in life> [0]

High school students - feeling at school> [0]

High school students - family support> [0]

High school students - laziness and bullying> [0]

High school students - learning foreign language> [0]

High school students - problem solving> [0]

University> [3]

Mass media> [7]

Science and technology

Higher education and Research> [0]

Attitude toward science> [2]

eGovernment> [4]

Internet> [0]

Environment and energy

Geography> [9]

Biodiversity> [5]

Animals, environment and mankind> [0]

Environment and economy> [0]

Environmental protection> [4]

CO2 and energy> [3]

Energy> [5]

Nuclear and radioactivity> [0]

Environmental pollution> [3]

Waste and cleanness> [0]

International relations

Effect of the world economy> [0]

Trade> [4]

Foreign direct investment> [0]

National identity> [17]

International relations> [8]

Military> [5]

Security

Crime and accidents> [3]

Health care system> [13]

Food

Agriculture> [2]

Cereal, Starchy Roots, Sugar & Sweeteners> [12]

Pulses, Nuts, Oilcrops, Vegetable Oils> [17]

Vegetables, Fruits, Spices> [15]

Stimulants, Alcoholic Beverages> [8]

Meat, Diary, Fish> [15]

Eating behaviors> [0]

Attitude toward religion> [20]

Religious group> [10]

Religious activities> [3]

Supernatural> [6]

	Venezuela
Voter turnout in the national election	30.1% (2020) [193/199 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to vote in elections (2014)	6.34 [5/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to vote in elections (2004)	6.05 [12/38 countries]
% of those who think that the last national election was fair regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to campaign (2014)	39.3% [31/34 countries]
% of those who think that the last national election was fair regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to campaign (2004)	61.7% [20/38 countries]
% of those who think that referendums are a good way to decide important political questions (2014)	93.3% [1/34 countries]
% of those who think that referendums are a good way to decide important political questions (2004)	80.0% [9/38 countries]
% of those who are proud of their country in the way democracy works (2003)	53.0% [21/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy works well in their country today (2014)	5.16 [24/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy worked well in their country 10 years ago (2014)	6.52 [8/34 countries]
Extent to which people think democracy will work well in their country 10 years from now (2014)	5.42 [24/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2014)	6.81 [1/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that all citizens have an adequate standard of living (2004)	6.76 [4/38 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2014)	6.71 [1/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities (2004)	6.74 [2/38 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2014)	6.70 [1/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making (2004)	6.59 [1/38 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2014)	3.60 [34/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions (2004)	4.62 [24/37 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that governments respect democratic rights whatever the circumstances (2014)	6.63 [3/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that people convicted of serious crimes lose their citizen rights (2014)	3.64 [33/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that long-term residents of a country, who are not citizens, have the right to vote in that countryfs national elections (2014)	4.72 [6/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that citizens have the right not to vote (2014)	3.22 [34/34 countries]
Extent to which people think it important that health care be provided for everyone (2014)	6.84 [3/34 countries]

	Venezuela
Statutory number of members (As of February 16, 2023)	167 [71/190 countries]
Inhabitants per parliamentarian (2021)	186,557 [17/192 countries]
Women in ministerial positions (% of all ministers) (2021)	31.0% [56/193 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2014)	43.1% [6/34 countries]
% of those who trust politicians (2004)	32.6% [14/38 countries]
% of those who think that many politicians are involved in corruption (2016)	71.2% [9/35 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2014)	83.3% [2/34 countries]
% of those who think that most politicians are in politics only for their own interest (2004)	69.6% [12/38 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2014)	77.9% [1/34 countries]
% of those who think that political parties encourage people to become active in politics (2004)	54.6% [5/38 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2014)	73.3% [3/34 countries]
% of those who think that political parties do not give voters real policy choices (2004)	47.8% [22/38 countries]
% of those who belong to a political party (2014)	30.0% [4/34 countries]
% of those who think that people who vote for the party/the parties in government have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	13.4% [13/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to be active in social or political associations (2014)	4.37 [8/34 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who have confidence in parliament (2008)	32.0% [38/44 countries]
% of those who think that MPs try to keep the promises they have made during the election (2016)	39.9% [4/35 countries]
% of those who think that the parliament considers your action if you take action against an unjust or harmful law (2014)	31.5% [6/34 countries]

	Venezuela
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2016)	3.02 [16/34 countries]
Degree of interest in politics (5 steps) (2006)	3.25 [8/34 countries]
% of those interested in politics (4 choices) (2014)	41.5% [23/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is left (2014)	20.2% [2/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is center (2014)	43.1% [23/34 countries]
% of those who think that their political position is right (2014)	27.8% [5/34 countries]
Average of political position (2014)	5.34 [12/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	42.2% [24/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2004)	50.5% [16/38 countries]
% of those who use the media to obtain political news or information every day (2014)	81.5% [4/34 countries]
% of those who never use the media to obtain political news or information (2014)	2.9% [27/34 countries]
% of those who have expressed political views on the internet (2014)	7.6% [28/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2014)	34.1% [15/34 countries]
% of those who often or sometimes try to persuade your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share their political opinion (2004)	33.9% [20/38 countries]
% of young people (-29) who often or sometimes discuss political matters with friends, relatives or fellow workers (2014)	0.4% [15/34 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2014)	70.8% [1/34 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2006)	56.2% [8/33 countries]
% of those who think that others are better informed about politics and government (2004)	62.0% [2/38 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2016)	66.8% [4/35 countries]
% of those who think that they understand political issues of the country (2014)	74.0% [2/34 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2016)	11.2% [35/35 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have no political voice (2014)	20.8% [31/34 countries]
% of those who think that ordinary citizens have considerable influence on politics (2006)	74.2% [1/33 countries]
% of those who think that citizens in general has the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	11.1% [7/35 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2014)	43.7% [29/34 countries]
% of those who do not think that the government cares much what people like them think (2004)	39.9% [36/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2014)	5.42 [17/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to keep watch on the actions of government (2004)	5.79 [10/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2014)	6.18 [1/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to try to understand the reasoning of people with other opinions (2004)	5.92 [5/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2014)	46.6% [8/34 countries]
% of those who would take action when the parliament considers an unjust or harmful law (2004)	54.6% [5/37 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2014)	19.7% [14/34 countries]
% of those who have attempted to contact a politician or a civil servant to express their views (2004)	17.8% [18/38 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2014)	24.3% [23/34 countries]
% of those who have donated money or raised funds for a social or political activity (2004)	22.4% [30/38 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2014)	17.9% [28/34 countries]
% of those who have signed a petition (2004)	23.1% [28/38 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2014)	4.16 [29/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to choose products for political, ethical or environmental reasons, even if they cost a bit more (2004)	3.47 [36/37 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2014)	40.3% [2/34 countries]
% of those who have attended a political meeting (2004)	24.3% [24/38 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise public meetings to protest against the government (2016)	62.2% [33/35 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2014)	19.5% [21/34 countries]
% of those who have attended demonstrations (2004)	23.5% [18/38 countries]
% of those who think that it should be allowed to organise protest marches and demonstrations (2016)	62.4% [31/35 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by revolution should be allowed to hold public meetings (2016)	70.4% [7/35 countries]
% of those who think that people who want to overthrow the government by force should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	17.9% [19/34 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who trust in civil servants (2016)	31.2% [14/35 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2014)	46.0% [26/33 countries]
% of those who think that the public service is committed to serve the people (2004)	64.1% [13/38 countries]
Evaluation of control of corruption (0-100) (2021)	1.9 [205/209 countries]
% of those who think that few public officials are involved in corruption (2014)	9.2% [33/34 countries]
% of those who think that many public officials are involved in corruption (2016)	70.3% [3/35 countries]
% of those who say that they or their family have never come across a public official who hinted/ wanted a bribe in the last five years (2016)	26.6% [35/35 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2019)	28.7% [7/29 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2016)	28.8% [9/35 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too high for those with high incomes (2009)	26.2% [13/41 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2019)	37.3% [23/29 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2016)	32.3% [29/35 countries]
% of those who think that taxes are too low for those with high incomes (2009)	17.4% [39/41 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2019)	61.5% [27/29 countries]
% of those who think that people with high incomes should pay a larger % of their income in taxes than those with low incomes (2009)	66.1% [35/41 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2014)	6.28 [9/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, never to try to evade taxes (2004)	6.17 [12/38 countries]
% of those who think that the tax authorities always/ often make sure people pay their taxes (2016)	58.3% [28/35 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who are proud of their country in its social security system (2003)	46.5% [18/34 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in old age pensions (2016)	87.5% [5/35 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the old (2016)	99.5% [1/35 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in the provision of decent life for the old (2016)	23.1% [16/24 countries]
% of those who think that the government should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	60.8% [26/35 countries]
% of those who think that private companies should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	1.8% [32/35 countries]
% of those who think that family, relatives or friends should primarily provide care for older people (2016)	21.0% [10/35 countries]
% of those who think "government agencies should primarily provide help in everyday life for elderly people (2012)	13.2% [37/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of the help to elderly people (2012)	50.5% [28/41 countries]
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages) (2017)	100 [1/176 countries]
% of those who think that 1-6 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	51.4% [10/41 countries]
% of those who think that 7-12 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	35.5% [14/41 countries]
% of those who think that 13-36 months of paid parental leave is necessary (2012)	7.9% [24/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government should pay for parental leave (2012)	41.6% [20/41 countries]
% of those who think that the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	23.9% [6/41 countries]
% of those who think that both the government and the employer should pay for parental leave (2012)	32.6% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think the employers should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	9.3% [2/41 countries]
% of those who think the family itself should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	68.9% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think the government/public funds should primarily cover the costs of childcare for children under school age (2012)	21.7% [35/41 countries]
% of those who think government agencies should primarily provide childcare for children under school age (2012)	13.9% [30/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government should spend less on benefits for the poor (2009)	14.2% [19/41 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing decent housing for those who can't afford it (2016)	97.2% [1/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2014)	6.51 [2/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, to help people in the country who are worse off than themselves (2004)	6.64 [1/38 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that it is worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty person go free (2016)	70.8% [21/35 countries]
% of those who follow conscience rather than law on occasions (2 choices) (2016)	12.1% [35/35 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2014)	6.67 [1/34 countries]
Extent to which people think that it is important, in order to be a good citizen, always to obey laws and regulations (2004)	6.59 [1/38 countries]

	Venezuela
Population (ten thousands) (2021)	2,870.5 [50/216 countries]
Popuation growth (annual) (2021)	-1.0% [205/217 countries]
Popuation change in the last 20 years (2001-2021)	16.5% [138/217 countries]
0-14 years, % of the total population (2021)	26.5% [87/193 countries]
15-64 years, % of the total population (2021)	65.3% [77/193 countries]
65 years and over, % of the total population (2021)	8.2% [86/193 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Both sexes (years) (2020)	72.1 [119/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years) (2020)	76.0 [113/199 countries]
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years) (2020)	68.3 [132/199 countries]
Population density (per square kilometer) (2021)	32.5 [168/216 countries]
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) (2021)	33.5 [29/121 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that people who want children ought to get married (2012)	34.1% [30/40 countries]
% of those who think that adultery is always wrong (2008)	60.2% [27/44 countries]
% of those who think that sex before marriage is always wrong (2008)	32.1% [12/44 countries]
% of those who think that homosexuality is always wrong (2008)	67.7% [14/44 countries]

	Venezuela
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (2020)	2.23 [94/200 countries]
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people) (2020)	17.3 [98/204 countries]
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) (2017)	125 [62/183 countries]
Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) (2020)	21.1 [70/193 countries]
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020)	24 [74/194 countries]
Adolescent fertility rate (Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) (2020)	84.3 [29/194 countries]
% of those who think that it is wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby (2008)	55.7% [8/44 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that adult children are an important source of help for elderly parents (2012)	84.2% [2/40 countries]
% of those who think that having children interferes too much with the freedom of parents (2012)	45.8% [5/40 countries]
% of those who think that watching children grow up is life's greatest joy (2012)	97.3% [2/40 countries]
% of those who think that children are a financial burden (2012)	28.6% [26/40 countries]
% of those who think that having children increases people's social standing in society (2012)	53.8% [8/40 countries]

	Venezuela
Extent of satisfaction with family life (7 steps) (2012)	5.95 [2/41 countries]

	Venezuela
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 (%) (2020)	10.6% [95/154 countries]
Prevalence of overweight in children under 5 (%) (2020)	6.7% [68/154 countries]
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15?49 years subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in their lifetime (%) (2018)	19% [108/151 countries]

	Venezuela
International migrant stock (% of immigrants in the population) (2020)	4.7% [125/231 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (2019)	67,749 [45/164 countries]
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum (per 10,000 people) (2019)	23.8 [52/157 countries]
% of those who experience migration (2008)	49.6% [40/44 countries]
% of those who experience international migration (2008)	3.6% [31/44 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be increased (2003)	7.2% [17/33 countries]
% of those who think that the number of immigrants to the country nowadays should be reduced (2003)	48.5% [25/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants increase crime rates (2003)	35.1% [26/33 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between domestic-born and foreign-born (2019)	25.0% [26/29 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants are generally good for the country's economy (2003)	57.0% [5/33 countries]
% of those who agree that immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in the country (2003)	44.7% [15/33 countries]
% of those who think that immigrants improve your country's society by bringing in new ideas and cultures (2003)	65.3% [4/33 countries]
% of those who agree that it is impossible for people who do not share their country's customs and traditions to become fully their country's nationalty (2003)	50.0% [25/33 countries]
% of those who agree that ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions (2003)	94.1% [1/33 countries]
% of those who think that it is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions (2003)	81.6% [2/34 countries]
% of those who think that foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in this country (2003)	33.4% [19/34 countries]
% of those who agree that legal immigrants to their country who are not citizens should have the same rights as their country's citizens (2003)	65.1% [6/34 countries]
% of those who agree that their country should take stronger measures to exclude illegal immigrants (2003)	88.8% [4/34 countries]
% of those who think that people prejudiced against any racial or ethnic group should be allowed to hold public meetings (2014)	16.1% [20/34 countries]

	Venezuela
GDP (current US$, billions) (2021)	46.501 [89/192 countries]
GDP per capita (current US$) (2021)	1,686 [155/192 countries]
GDP per capita (PPP, current international$) (2021)	5,381 [145/192 countries]
Shadow economy, as % of GDP (2015)	33.6% [47/158 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing industry with the help it needs to grow (2016)	94.8% [3/35 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who are dissatisfied with their earnings (2009)	69.0% [9/41 countries]
% of those who think that it is difficult for their household to make ends meet (2019)	62.4% [2/29 countries]
% of those who think that it will be difficult for their household to make ends meet for the next 12 months (2019)	54.1% [5/29 countries]
% of those who skip a meal because there is not enough money once a month or more (2019)	46.2% [1/29 countries]
% of men who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	69.5% [20/41 countries]
% of women who say that they have a higher income than their partner (2012)	25.9% [7/41 countries]
% of those who say that both partners have about the same income (2012)	23.1% [7/41 countries]
% of those who think that the income distribution of their country is unfair (2019)	93.1% [6/29 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2019)	75.6% [19/29 countries]
% of those who think that differences in income in the country are too large (2009)	68.4% [35/41 countries]
% of those who contact people who are a lot poorer than them every day (2019)	52.0% [2/29 countries]
% of those who contact people who are a lot richer than them every day (2019)	6.4% [29/29 countries]
Extent of anger at differences in wealth (2019)	3.83 [26/29 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2019)	46.0% [8/29 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between poor people and rich people (2009)	71.7% [5/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2019)	69.0% [15/29 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (5 choices) (2009)	54.9% [34/41 countries]
% of those who think that the government is responsible for reducing income inequality (4 choices) (2016)	74.9% [25/35 countries]
% of those who think that the government is tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	59.5% [18/28 countries]
% of those who think that private companies are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	19.0% [10/28 countries]
% of those who think that trade unions are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	6.4% [16/28 countries]
% of those who think that high income people are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	2.6% [16/28 countries]
% of those who think that low income people are tne most responsible for reducing income inequality (2019)	0.4% [26/28 countries]
% of those who think that income differences do not need to be reduced (2019)	12.1% [2/28 countries]
% of those who think that politicians do not care about reducing the differences in income (2019)	73.3% [18/29 countries]
% of those who think that the government is successful in reducing the differences in income (2019)	13.6% [8/29 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2019)	45.1% [4/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	31.4% [17/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2019)	40.7% [5/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	36.0% [17/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2019)	6.1% [29/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	17.1% [20/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2019)	5.0% [26/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with most people in the middle (2009)	10.2% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2019)	3.2% [11/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country is a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	5.3% [3/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2019)	1.6% [11/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with a small elite at the top, very few people in the middle and the great mass of people at the bottom (2009)	12.6% [1/40 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2019)	3.5% [21/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid with a small elite at the top, more people in the middle, and most at the bottom (2009)	9.1% [6/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2019)	17.1% [8/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society like a pyramid except that just a few people are at the bottom (2009)	12.1% [27/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2019)	39.7% [26/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with most people in the middle (2009)	33.9% [41/41 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2019)	38.1% [3/29 countries]
% of those who think that their country ought to be a society with many people near the top, and only a few near the bottom (2009)	32.4% [8/41 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2019)	5.5% [22/29 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	14.8% [3/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2019)	71.6% [21/29 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	70.9% [26/41 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2019)	16.4% [27/28 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	20.9% [38/38 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2019)	27.4% [4/28 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the "Lower middle class" (6 choices) (2009)	14.5% [29/36 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2019)	22.9% [7/29 countries]
% of those who think that they belong to the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	14.3% [27/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2019)	24.8% [2/29 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the upper class (10 choices) (2009)	16.4% [2/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2019)	56.3% [27/29 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the middle class (10 choices) (2009)	63.6% [28/41 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2019)	18.9% [16/29 countries]
% of those who think that they grew up in the lower class (10 choices) (2009)	20.0% [29/41 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the upper class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	45.1% [2/29 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the middle class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	49.9% [27/29 countries]
% of those who think that they will be in the lower class ahead 10 years (10 choices) (2019)	5.0% [28/29 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is higher than their fathers' job (2009)	39.1% [28/41 countries]
% of those who think that the social status of their job is lower than their fathers' job (2009)	22.9% [20/41 countries]
% of those who think that there is strong conflicts between people at the top of society and people at the bottom (2009)	66.3% [9/41 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	21.4% [15/29 countries]
% of those who think that coming from a wealthy family is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	21.5% [29/41 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	45.3% [9/29 countries]
% of those who think that having well-educated parents is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	43.7% [14/41 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	69.7% [12/29 countries]
% of those who think that having a good education is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	63.4% [32/41 countries]
% of those who think that having ambition is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	40.6% [41/41 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	76.7% [12/29 countries]
% of those who think that hard work is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	67.7% [30/41 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	66.5% [4/29 countries]
% of those who think that knowing the right people is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	57.9% [18/41 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	29.7% [9/29 countries]
% of those who think that having political connections is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	25.2% [21/41 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	3.0% [16/29 countries]
% of those who think that giving bribes is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	6.9% [24/41 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	3.1% [29/29 countries]
% of those who think that race is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	7.7% [33/41 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	7.7% [16/29 countries]
% of those who think that religion is very important for getting ahead in life (2009)	15.5% [7/41 countries]
% of those who think that man or woman is very important for getting ahead in life (2019)	5.3% [26/29 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who have confidence in business and industry (2008)	46.8% [37/44 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies comply with laws and regulations (2016)	47.5% [18/35 countries]
% of those who think that major private companies try to avoid paying their taxes (2016)	47.7% [26/35 countries]
% of those who agree that large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in the country (2003)	51.5% [24/34 countries]
% of those who have joined in boycotts (2014)	26.9% [18/34 countries]

	Venezuela
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) (2019)	211.8% [1/190 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that business, banks and industry have the most influence on the actions of the government (2016)	2.9% [34/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of less government regulation of business (2016)	51.0% [17/35 countries]
% of those who are in favour of government support for industry to develop new products and technology (2016)	88.8% [9/35 countries]

	Venezuela
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	7.9% [126/187 countries]
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (2019)	7.9% [126/187 countries]
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (2019)	15.3% [136/187 countries]
Employment in services (% of total employment) (2019)	76.8% [27/187 countries]
% of men who prefer a full time job (2015)	67.3% [24/37 countries]
% of women who prefer a full time job (2015)	38.8% [28/37 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a job for everyone who wants one (2016)	85.9% [9/35 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those willing to accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment (2015)	28.3% [36/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who do any work for additional income in addition to their main job (2015)	22.1% [9/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that it would be easy to find a job (2015)	26.1% [11/37 countries]
% of those who would turn down another job that offered quite a bit more pay in order to stay with the current organization (2015)	45.2% [4/37 countries]
% of those who would change their present type of work for something different if given the chance (2015)	56.9% [4/37 countries]
% of those who think that it is likely that they will try to find a job with another firm or organization within the next 12 months (2015)	36.2% [7/37 countries]
% of those who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	36.1% [19/37 countries]
% of the men who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	34.3% [14/37 countries]
% of the women who have given up good job opportunities for the benefit of their family life (2015)	38.0% [17/37 countries]
% of those who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	29.0% [29/37 countries]
% of the men who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	30.7% [25/37 countries]
% of the women who have remained in a job that was not satisfying for you for the benefit of your family life (2015)	27.3% [31/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think that job security is very important in a job (2015)	90.9% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that high income is very important in a job (2015)	83.9% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that good opportunities for advancement is very important in a job (2015)	87.9% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that being interesting is very important in a job (2015)	87.9% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that working independently is very important in a job (2015)	76.4% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that helping other people is very important in a job (2015)	87.3% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that being useful to society is very important in a job (2015)	88.7% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that deciding times or days of work is very important in a job (2015)	62.4% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that it is important for a job to involve personal contact with other people (2015)	80.3% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is secure (2015)	86.2% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high income (2015)	54.0% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job gives high opportunities for advancement (2015)	49.2% [4/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is interesting (2015)	85.7% [3/37 countries]
% of those who think that they can work independently (2015)	75.5% [19/37 countries]
% of those who think that they can help other people in their job (2015)	92.2% [1/37 countries]
% of those who think that their job is useful to society (2015)	90.9% [1/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who worry about the possibility of losing your job a great deal or to some extent (2015)	88.5% [1/37 countries]
% of those willing to move within the country not to lose job (2015)	28.3% [14/37 countries]
% of those willing to move to a different country not to lose job (2015)	32.1% [5/37 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2019)	74.3% [12/29 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2016)	83.3% [10/34 countries]
% of those who agree that the government is responsible for providing a decent standard of living for the unemployed (2009)	56.1% [36/41 countries]
% of those who would like to see more government spending in unemployment benefits (2016)	63.6% [8/34 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who are in favour of reducing the working week to create more jobs (2016)	31.8% [26/35 countries]
% of those willing to accept longer commuting to avoid unemployment (2015)	23.4% [36/37 countries]
% of those who always/ often work at home during usual working hours (2015)	25.6% [3/36 countries]
% of those who always/ often work on weekends (2015)	38.7% [11/36 countries]
% of those who have a regular schedule or shift (2015)	64.1% [35/37 countries]
% of those who cannot decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2015)	56.1% [16/37 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves when to start/ finish work (2015)	43.9% [22/37 countries]
% of those who can decide themselves how to organize work (2015)	40.2% [6/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who think their pay is less than is just (2009)	63.6% [16/41 countries]
% of those willing to accept lower pay to avoid unemployment (2015)	11.0% [36/37 countries]
% of those who think how much responsibility goes with the job is very important in deciding pay (2019)	93.9% [1/28 countries]
% of those who think how much responsibility goes with the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	75.8% [32/41 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (2019)	93.7% [1/28 countries]
% of those who think that the number of years spent in education and training is very important in deciding pay (2009)	73.3% [7/41 countries]
% of those who think what is needed to support a family is very important in deciding pay (2009)	63.5% [8/41 countries]
% of those who think whether the person has children to support is very important in deciding pay (2019)	61.1% [2/28 countries]
% of those who think whether the person has children to support is very important in deciding pay (2009)	58.8% [11/41 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (2019)	94.6% [2/28 countries]
% of those who think how well he or she does the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	70.1% [39/40 countries]
% of those who think how hard he or she works at the job is very important in deciding pay (2009)	70.3% [37/41 countries]
% of those who agree that private companies are responsible for reducing the differences in pay (2019)	54.8% [27/29 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who often arrive at work too tired to function well because of the household work (2012)	56.1% [1/41 countries]
% of those who often find it difficult to concentrate at work because of family responsibilities (2012)	60.5% [1/41 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (2015)	4.91 [1/37 countries]
Degree of job satisfaction (2012)	5.64 [2/41 countries]
% of those who always/ often find work stressful (2015)	43.1% [7/37 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that a job is just a way of earning money (2015)	70.8% [3/37 countries]
% of those who agree to the idea that they would enjoy having a paid job even if they did not need the money (2015)	81.0% [2/37 countries]
% of men who prefer no paid job at all (2015)	3.4% [31/37 countries]
% of women who prefer no paid job at all (2015)	4.5% [30/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who can make much use of their past work experience and /or job skills in their present job (2015)	30.7% [37/37 countries]
% of those who have got training to improve job skills over the past 12 months (2015)	45.9% [20/37 countries]
% of those willing to accept a job that requires new skills to avoid unemployment (2015)	81.0% [22/37 countries]

	Venezuela
% of those who describe relations at their workplace between workmates/colleagues as good (2015)	89.9% [11/37 countries]
% of those who are willing to work harder than they have to in order to help their firm/ organization succeed (2015)	77.9% [5/37 countries]
% of those who are proud to be working for the current firm or organization (2015)	86.2% [1/37 countries]
% of those who have been discriminated against with regard to work (2015)	17.4% [18/37 countries]
% of the men who have been discriminated against with regard to work (2015)	17.7% [15/37 countries]
% of the women who have been discriminated against with regard to work (2015)	17.0% [22/37 countries]
% of those who have been harassed by their superiors or co-workers at their job (2015)	8.8% [27/37 countries]
% of the men who have been harassed by their superiors or co-workers at their job (2015)	9.9% [21/37 countries]